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单词 cobweb
释义

cobwebn.

Brit. /ˈkɒbwɛb/, U.S. /ˈkɑbˌwɛb/
Forms: Middle English–1500s coppeweb, ( -bes), Middle English–1600s copweb, Middle English–1500s copwebbe, (also Middle English copweft); 1500s cobbewebbe, 1500s–1600s cobwebbe, 1500s– cobweb.
Etymology: Middle English coppeweb , < coppe spider (see cop n.3) + web n. Compare Westphal. cobbenwebbe (Woeste 137 b), and cob n.4
1.
a. The web or fine network spun by a spider for the capture of its prey; also, the substance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > web
webOE
netOE
cobweb1323
lop-webc1400
wevet1499
attercop1530
spider-web1535
caul1548
mouseweb1556
spider coba1571
twail1608
spider's cloth1638
cockweba1642
texturea1774
worm-web1822
1323 in H. T. Riley Munimenta Gildhallæ Londoniensis (1860) III. 415 Fila de coppe~webbes.
1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Rolls) VII. 343 Lanfranc destroyede þe castes of þe myȝti men as who destroyeþ cop~web [v.r. attercrop weftes, copweft, attercops nestes].
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xi. 1140 Copweb þat is white and clene..haþ vertu to constreigne, ioyne, and to restreigne. And þerfore þey stauncheþ blood.
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Avijv With cobwebbes, and dust.
1551 T. Wilson Rule of Reason sig. Mviij Spiders make their own copwebbes with out any other helpe.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii/2 A Copwebbe, tela, aranea.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iv. i. 41 Is..the house trim'd, rushes strew'd, cobwebs swept? View more context for this quotation
1747 J. Wesley Primitive Physick 26 Make six middling Pills, of Cobwebs.
1842 T. Hood Turtles in New Monthly Mag. June 273 A cellar damp, With venerable cobwebs fringed around.
1860 R. W. Emerson Fate in Conduct of Life (London ed.) 18 A limp band softer than silk or cobweb.
b. A single thread spun by a spider. (Used in optical instruments.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > [noun] > instrument for looking through > parts of
sight-hole1559
aperture1665
diaphragm1665
reticule1728
reticle1731
wire1737
web1746
screena1764
eye cap1822
spider-line1829
cobweb1837
slit1863
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > other animal raw materials > [noun] > cobweb
web1746
spider-line1829
cobweb1837
cross-wire1866
1837 C. R. Goring & A. Pritchard Micrographia 50 There usually is in cobweb micrometers..a set of teeth..the said teeth commencing from the immoveable cobweb, or zero of the scale.
1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks vii. 53 The cobweb is aligned on one of the faces of the crystal.
2. Threads similar to the spider's, produced by other insects, etc. (cf. Latin arānea and arāneum.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > spinning organ > threads
cobweb1392
1392 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xvii. clxxvii. 719 There is a nother euyll that kepers of vynes calle Araneum, for of euyll blastes of wynde and corrupte reyne cometh and bredyth as it were copwebbes.
1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry ii. f. 103v Though Homer call the Wyllowe a fruitelesse tree, because his fruite turneth into Cobwebs before they be ripe.
1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §728 Catterpillers have Copwebs about them which is a Signe of a Slimy Driness.
3. figurative.
a. Anything of flimsy, frail, or unsubstantial texture; esp. fanciful fine-spun reasoning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > insubstantial
triflec1290
vainc1330
winda1382
vapour1382
gossamer?a1400
visevase1481
good morrow1542
cobweb1579
superficial1579
puff1583
bladder1589
blathery1591
froth1594
bag of winda1599
moth1600
nominala1625
tumour1630
windlestraw1637
vacuity1648
balloon1656
blank1678
breath bubble1835
nominality1842
fluff1906
cotton candy1931
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > reason, faculty of reasoning > misleading argument, sophistry > excessive subtlety, hair-splitting > [noun] > instance of
curiosityc1380
syllogism1387
webc1400
cobweb1579
refinement1692
refinery1746
pilpul1966
1579 W. Fulke Confut. Treat. N. Sander in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 637 That you may see what soundnesse there is in his doctrine, thus he weaueth his copwebbe.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning i. sig. F1 Copwebs of learning, admirable for the finesse of thread and worke, but of no substance or profite. View more context for this quotation
1656 A. Cowley Life & Fame in Pindaric Odes i In all the Cobwebs of the Schoolmens trade We no such nice Distinction woven see, As 'tis To be, or Not to Be.
1771 J. Beattie Minstrel: Bk. 1st lviii. 30 The sophist's rope of cobweb he shall twine.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxxii. 191 The questions men may try, The petty cobwebs we have spun. View more context for this quotation
b. Any musty accumulation, accretion, or obstruction, which ought to be swept away, like dusty cobwebs in a room. to have a cobweb in the throat: to feel thirsty, or have a desire to drink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > dirt > [noun] > dirty accretion
cobweba1586
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > types or manners of hindrance > [noun] > an accumulation or obstruction
cobweba1586
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > be thirsty [verb (intransitive)]
thirstc950
dry1362
sitiate1599
to have a cobweb in the throat1844
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Apol. Poetrie (1595) sig. F4v Being so euill apparrelled in the dust and cobwebbes of that vnciuil age.
1690 T. Burnet Theory of Earth iii. 28 To sweep away these cobwebs of superstition.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. ii. 54 As if..he could not take Religion without taking too all the cobwebs and trumpery that have clung about it in some dirty corner of the nursery.
1844 W. H. Maxwell Wanderings in Highlands & Islands I. ii. 66 He felt a cobweb in his throat.
1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets iii. 41 Let us brush the cobwebs from our eyes.
1862 Athenæum 27 Sept. 397 An unfailing specific for clearing away cobwebs from the brain.
c. A subtly woven snare, entangling mesh.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > snare, trap, entanglement > [noun]
neteOE
angleOE
grinc1000
trapc1175
caltropa1300
lacec1330
girnc1375
espyc1380
webc1400
hook1430
settingc1430
lure1463
stall?a1500
stalea1529
toil1548
intrap1550
hose-net1554
gudgeon1577
mousetrap1577
trapfall1596
ensnarementa1617
decoy1655
cobweba1657
trepan1665
snap1844
deadfall1860
Judas1907
tanglefoot1908
catch-221963
trip-wire1971
a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia: Henry IV xvii, in Poems (1878) IV. 5 'Tis All a thin Cob web of Policye, whose full extent Only the brooding Spider knowes.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 103. ⁋9 No snare more dangerous..than the cobwebs of petty inquisitiveness.
1860 C. Kingsley Misc. (ed. 2) I. 75 Break through the law-cobwebs.
d. cobweb law n. (see quot. 1557).
ΘΚΠ
society > law > [noun] > a law > other general types of law
judicialc1400
proper law1609
antinomy1644
cobweb law1649
post-law1663
overlaw1883
inn law1930
loi-cadre1953
1557 W. Baldwin & T. Palfreyman Treat. Morall Philos. (new ed.) ii. vii. f. 72 Lawes of men may be lykened to cobwebbes, which doe tye and holde the little flyes fast, but the great flyes breaketh furth and escape.]
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης xviii. 166 Our Laws els were but cobweb Laws.
1762 C. Churchill Ghost ii. 51 This same decency..like the cobweb laws, is still Broke through by great ones when they will.
4. More fully, cobweb bird, a local name of the Spotted Flycatcher ( Muscicapa grisola).‘From its use of spiders' webs in the construction of its nest’ (Swainson).
ΚΠ
1712 J. Morton Nat. Hist. Northants. 426 This..is here well-known, and vulgarly called the Copweb.
1862 C. A. Johns Brit. Birds Index Cobweb, the Spotted Fly-catcher.
1888 Cornhill Mag. Apr. 380 The site of the present nest and one of its constituents gives two provincial names to the flycatcher—beam-bird and cobweb-bird.

Compounds

C1. attributive or quasi-adj. (chiefly figurative: see 3).
ΚΠ
1607 S. Collins Serm. Paules-Crosse 55 Their cobweb-obiections.
1611 B. Jonson Catiline iv. sig. L2v When I Trust to your cobweb-bosomes any other [treason] Let me there die a Flie; and feast you, Spider. View more context for this quotation
1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ v. x. 11 Divinity..in comparison of whom all other knowledge is but cobwebb learning.
1756 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. I. 273 Thomas Aquinas's cobweb subtleties.
1797 College: a Satire 7 Consign the pile sublime To cobweb-honours and the dust of time.
1809 W. Irving Hist. N.Y. I. iv. vii. 267 The cobweb visions of those dreaming varlets the poets.
1855 J. L. Motley Rise Dutch Republic II. iii. ii. 164 These were but cobweb impediments which, indeed, had long been brushed away.
C2. Applied adjectivally to a light, finely-woven or gauze-like material. See also cobweb lawn n.
ΚΠ
1631 J. Mabbe tr. F. de Rojas Spanish Bawd i. 7 What idle gyddy-headed braines are under those large and fine cob-web-veiles.
c1755 Mrs. Delany in Harper's Mag. (1884) July 260/1 She had a cob~web laced handkerchief.
1807 Salmagundi 7 Mar. 99 Making sad inroads into ladies' cobweb muslins.
1867 ‘Ouida’ Cecil Castlemaine's Gage 24 The cobweb handkerchief lies before me.
C3.
a. General attributive.
(a)
cobweb-hanging n.
ΚΠ
c1646 Roxburghe Ballads VI. 323 We see White-Hall with cobweb-hangings on the wall.
cobweb-pill n.
ΚΠ
1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 355 I immediately gave him a cobweb pill, for..cobweb pills were among the hospital formulæ.
cobweb-weaving n.
ΚΠ
1807 Salmagundi 14 Aug. 265 Mustapha..had as clear a head for cobweb weaving, as ever dignified the shoulders of a projector.
(b)
cobweb-headed adj.
ΚΠ
1805 ‘C. Caustic’ Democracy Unveiled ii. 25 Encyclopedists,..Steely nerv'd, and cobweb-headed.
cobweb-like adj.
ΚΠ
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 93 Paper-like walls, Cobweb-like windowes.
1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) III. 701 With a cobweb-like wool interwoven.
b.
cobweb micrometer n. a micrometer with cobweb-threads instead of wires.
ΚΠ
1837 C. R. Goring & A. Pritchard Micrographia 50 I now have recourse again to the cobweb micrometer and a deep object-glass.
cobweb morning n. dialect a misty morning.
ΚΠ
1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 61 Cobweb-morning, a misty morning. Norfolk.
cobweb weather n.
ΚΠ
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Copweb-weather, misty weather.
c. Economics. Used attributively, as in cobweb theorem, etc., with reference to a proposition that changes in the quantity and hence the price of perishable goods in one season affect the quantity and price in subsequent seasons, according to a converging or diverging spiral.
ΚΠ
1934 N. Kaldor in Rev. Econ. Stud. I. 134 Where the adjustments are completely discontinuous, stability (or ‘definiteness’) of equilibrium will depend on the relative elasticities of demand and supply; according to what may be called ‘the cobweb theorem’ of Professor Henry Schultz and Professor U. Ricci.
1953 Sloan & Zurcher Dict. Econ. (ed. 3) 56 Cobweb chart, a graphic representation of the conditions that may exist in a competitive market when the sale of a perishable good, requiring a period of time to produce, is confined to a short seasonal demand, but enjoys a fairly constant demand from year to year during that season.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia II. 1024/3 Characteristic of industries in which relatively large time lapses occur between the decision to produce and the finished product, the cobweb cycle is most commonly found in agricultural markets.
1976 Industr. & Labor Rel. Rev. XXIX. 248/1 Using a cobweb model to explain the supply of new entrants to engineering this study showed that the supply is highly responsive to economic conditions.
1983 G. Bannock et al. Penguin Dict. Econ. (ed. 3) 75 The importance of the cobweb theorem is as one of the earliest and easiest examples of dynamic analysis.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cobwebv.

Brit. /ˈkɒbwɛb/, U.S. /ˈkɑbˌwɛb/
Etymology: < cobweb n.
transitive. To cover or hang with cobwebs. Chiefly in past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with or as with specific other things
clodc1420
pavea1425
foamc1540
overstain1559
thatch1589
sinew1592
to ice over1602
curd1654
overfleece1717
fleece1730
stucco1774
oversmoke1855
bepaper1861
beboulder1862
overflower1876
sack1880
overglass1883
to board over1885
pad1885
lather1917
cobweb1928
1928 P. B. Ballard Changing School xiii. 185 The lines of association with which their minds are cobwebed.
1960 S. Kauffmann If it be Love i. 9 Shreds of intense guttural intrigue still seemed to cobweb the corners.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1323v.1928
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