aggrievev.

Brit.

/əˈɡriːv/, U.S.

/əˈɡriv/

Forms: Middle English egreue, Middle English 1600s agreve, Middle English–1500s aggreue, Middle English–1600s aggreve, Middle English–1600s agreeve, Middle English–1600s agreue, Middle English–1600s agrieue, 1500s aggrif, 1500s agreaue, 1500s–1600s aggreeue, 1500s–1600s aggreeve, 1500s–1600s aggrieue, 1500s–1600s agreeue, 1500s–1600s agrieve, 1500s– aggrieve, 1600s aggreive, 1600s agreiue; also Scottish pre-1700 aggrewe.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aggrever.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French agrever, aggrever, Middle French agriever, aggriever to bring grief or trouble to (a person) (mid 11th cent. in Old French in past participle agravet ), to make (something) heavy or burdensome (first half of the 12th cent.), to become worse (c1200 in past participle agrievet ), to make (something) worse or more serious (12th or 13th cent.), to overburden (a person) (1399 or earlier) < classical Latin aggravāre aggravate v. Compare Old Occitan agreujar (13th cent.), Catalan agreujar (14th cent.). Compare later aggrave v., aggrege v., and aggravate v., and also grieve v.

a. transitive. To bring grief or trouble to, to grieve, distress; to oppress, treat unfairly. Frequently in passive: to be injuriously affected, to have a grievance (cf. aggrieved adj. 2a).

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict

overharryeOE

aileOE

swencheOE

besetOE

traya1000

teenOE

to work (also do) (a person) woeOE

derve?c1225

grieve1297

harrya1300

noyc1300

travailc1300

to work (also do) annoyc1300

wrath14..

aggrievea1325

annoya1325

tribula1325

to hold wakenc1330

anguish1340

distrainc1374

wrap1380

strain1382

ermec1386

afflicta1393

cumbera1400

assayc1400

distressc1400

temptc1400

encumber1413

labour1437

infortune?a1439

stressa1450

trouble1489

arraya1500

constraina1500

attempt1525

misease1530

exercise1531

to hold or keep waking1533

try1539

to wring to the worse1542

pinch1548

affligec1550

trounce1551

oppress1555

inflict1566

overharl1570

strait1579

to make a martyr of1599

straiten1611

tribulatea1637

to put through the hoop(s)1919

snooter1923

the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)]

heavyc897

pineeOE

aileOE

sorryeOE

traya1000

sorrowOE

to work (also do) (a person) woeOE

angerc1175

smarta1200

to work, bake, brew balec1200

derve?c1225

grieve?c1225

sitc1225

sweam?c1225

gnawc1230

sughc1230

troublec1230

aggrievea1325

to think sweama1325

unframea1325

anguish1340

teen1340

sowa1352

distrainc1374

to-troublea1382

strain1382

unglad1390

afflicta1393

paina1393

distressa1400

hita1400

sorea1400

assayc1400

remordc1400

temptc1400

to sit (or set) one sorec1420

overthrow?a1425

visit1424

labour1437

passionc1470

arraya1500

constraina1500

misgrievea1500

attempt1525

exagitate1532

to wring to the worse1542

toil1549

lament1580

adolorate1598

rankle1659

try1702

to pass over ——1790

upset1805

to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823

to put (a person) through it1855

bludgeon1888

to get to ——1904

to put through the hoop(s)1919

the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict > oppress or afflict

heavyc897

narroweOE

overlayOE

overseamOE

twingea1300

to weigh downa1340

grieve1340

besit1377

oppressc1384

foila1400

thringa1400

empressc1400

enpressc1400

aska1425

press?a1425

peisea1450

straita1464

constraina1500

overhale1531

to grate on or upon1532

wrack1562

surcharge1592

to lie heavy uponc1595

to weigh back, on one side, to the earth1595

to sit on ——1607

to sit upon ——1607

gall1614

bear1645

weight1647

obsess1648

aggrieve1670

swinge1681

lean1736

gravitate1754

weigh1794

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)]

derec888

marc1275

hurt1297

shond1338

teenc1380

offendc1425

tamec1430

wreakc1440

supprisea1450

mischiefc1450

mischieve1465

wringa1529

strikea1535

danger1538

bemarc1540

violate1551

damnify?a1562

injury1579

aggrievea1716

crock1846

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 30 For þat loueredes of feos destreininde hoere tenans for seruise þat is hoem owinde ofte siþes beth agreuede þoru þat te tenauns deliueriez hoere destresse [etc.].

c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 6300 Engredan feld Gor[n]ains and Craddoc And sore agreued our floc.

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 323 Of þat ilk outrage þe fest þam sore agreued.

a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 343 Agreved was he sore Of tydynges that him Comen thore.

?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 36 (MED) Synne offendyth god in his face and a-grevyth oure lorde ffull ylle.

1514 R. Pace in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) I. 110 Oon thynge doethe aggreve me ryght sore.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) ix. Prol. 38 Elde me mastreis wyth hir brevis, Ilke day me sare aggrevis.

?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 199 They aggreeved the inhabitantes with infinite mischeves.

1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr vii. 211 Hee cast in a dead sleepe all bloudy lawes, and in a slumber all pecuniarie lawes which might offend, & aggrieue them.

1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 289 They shall not permit the Cardinals to be aggrieved by any body.

1710 Tatler No. 250. ⁋10 All such as have been aggrieved by any ambiguous Expression, accidental Justle, or unkind Repartee.

a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VIII. i. 11 Those pains..are afflictive just so long as they actually possess the part which they aggrieve.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (1800) III. vii. 104 As a court of honour, it is to give satisfaction to all such as are aggrieved in that point.

1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. xiii. 306 Having found himself aggrieved by the uncivil behaviour of..Francis Tyrrel.

1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 16 Both were alike aggrieved by the tyranny of a bad king.

1913 Jrnl. Switchmen's Union N. Amer. Jan. 43/1 l will not write any more on this subject, as it aggrieves me to think ‘What fools we mortals be’ on some questions.

1934 K. W. M. Pickthorn Early Tudor Govt.: Henry VII iii. 86 On a verdict for £40 the party aggrieved might sue attaint before a jury with qualifications of twenty marks per annum freehold.

2007 R. Brand My Booky Wook (e-book ed.) What most aggrieved me about the whole sorry business was that..he said he'd deal with it.

†b. intransitive. To grieve, to feel grief. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)]

sorroweOE

sorryeOE

careOE

heavyOE

mournOE

rueOE

murkenOE

dole13..

likec1330

wailc1374

ensorrowc1384

gloppen?a1400

sytea1400

teena1400

grievec1400

angera1425

erme1481

yearna1500

aggrieve1559

discomfort?a1560

melancholyc1580

to eat one's (own) heart1590

repent1590

passion1598

sigh1642

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates 442 (T.) My heart aggriev'd that such a wretch should reign.

†2. transitive. To make more grave or serious; (also) to exaggerate; = aggravate v. 4, 2. Cf. aggrege v. 3a, 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > make more severe [verb (transitive)]

gregge1340

aggrievea1425

aggravec1475

aggregec1540

aggravate1576

inflame1607

exasperate1611

to set forward(s)1611

exacerbate1660

sharpen1768

nettle1821

compound1961

society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > make (offence ) more grave

gregge1340

aggregea1382

aggrievea1425

aggravate1542

engreaten1641

a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 25^v Exacerbo, to angre or egreue.

1524 State Pap. Hen. VIII IV. 154 Agrieving somewhat the daungier whiche might ensue.

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 62/1 Smal matters agreuid with heinouse names.

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xv. f. 27 But yet the treason doone also to me, aggrieueth the trespace.

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Gloucester xxi. 1 Aggreued was also this latter offence, With former matter.

1562 Atkinson in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) xxvi. 265 Let us therefore never go about to aggrieve the matter, or make it worse than it is.

1591 R. Southwell Marie Magdalens Funeral Teares f. 65 Want of faith was agreeued with want of all goodnesse.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	aggrieve
释义	aggrievev. Brit. /əˈɡriːv/, U.S. /əˈɡriv/ Forms: Middle English egreue, Middle English 1600s agreve, Middle English–1500s aggreue, Middle English–1600s aggreve, Middle English–1600s agreeve, Middle English–1600s agreue, Middle English–1600s agrieue, 1500s aggrif, 1500s agreaue, 1500s–1600s aggreeue, 1500s–1600s aggreeve, 1500s–1600s aggrieue, 1500s–1600s agreeue, 1500s–1600s agrieve, 1500s– aggrieve, 1600s aggreive, 1600s agreiue; also Scottish pre-1700 aggrewe. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French aggrever. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French agrever, aggrever, Middle French agriever, aggriever to bring grief or trouble to (a person) (mid 11th cent. in Old French in past participle agravet ), to make (something) heavy or burdensome (first half of the 12th cent.), to become worse (c1200 in past participle agrievet ), to make (something) worse or more serious (12th or 13th cent.), to overburden (a person) (1399 or earlier) < classical Latin aggravāre aggravate v. Compare Old Occitan agreujar (13th cent.), Catalan agreujar (14th cent.). Compare later aggrave v., aggrege v., and aggravate v., and also grieve v. 1. a. transitive. To bring grief or trouble to, to grieve, distress; to oppress, treat unfairly. Frequently in passive: to be injuriously affected, to have a grievance (cf. aggrieved adj. 2a). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict overharryeOE aileOE swencheOE besetOE traya1000 teenOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE derve?c1225 grieve1297 harrya1300 noyc1300 travailc1300 to work (also do) annoyc1300 wrath14.. aggrievea1325 annoya1325 tribula1325 to hold wakenc1330 anguish1340 distrainc1374 wrap1380 strain1382 ermec1386 afflicta1393 cumbera1400 assayc1400 distressc1400 temptc1400 encumber1413 labour1437 infortune?a1439 stressa1450 trouble1489 arraya1500 constraina1500 attempt1525 misease1530 exercise1531 to hold or keep waking1533 try1539 to wring to the worse1542 pinch1548 affligec1550 trounce1551 oppress1555 inflict1566 overharl1570 strait1579 to make a martyr of1599 straiten1611 tribulatea1637 to put through the hoop(s)1919 snooter1923 the mind > emotion > suffering > cause of mental pain or suffering > cause mental pain or suffering to [verb (transitive)] heavyc897 pineeOE aileOE sorryeOE traya1000 sorrowOE to work (also do) (a person) woeOE angerc1175 smarta1200 to work, bake, brew balec1200 derve?c1225 grieve?c1225 sitc1225 sweam?c1225 gnawc1230 sughc1230 troublec1230 aggrievea1325 to think sweama1325 unframea1325 anguish1340 teen1340 sowa1352 distrainc1374 to-troublea1382 strain1382 unglad1390 afflicta1393 paina1393 distressa1400 hita1400 sorea1400 assayc1400 remordc1400 temptc1400 to sit (or set) one sorec1420 overthrow?a1425 visit1424 labour1437 passionc1470 arraya1500 constraina1500 misgrievea1500 attempt1525 exagitate1532 to wring to the worse1542 toil1549 lament1580 adolorate1598 rankle1659 try1702 to pass over ——1790 upset1805 to touch (also get, catch, etc.) (a person) on the raw1823 to put (a person) through it1855 bludgeon1888 to get to ——1904 to put through the hoop(s)1919 the world > action or operation > adversity > suffer (adversity or affliction) [verb (transitive)] > afflict > oppress or afflict heavyc897 narroweOE overlayOE overseamOE twingea1300 to weigh downa1340 grieve1340 besit1377 oppressc1384 foila1400 thringa1400 empressc1400 enpressc1400 aska1425 press?a1425 peisea1450 straita1464 constraina1500 overhale1531 to grate on or upon1532 wrack1562 surcharge1592 to lie heavy uponc1595 to weigh back, on one side, to the earth1595 to sit on ——1607 to sit upon ——1607 gall1614 bear1645 weight1647 obsess1648 aggrieve1670 swinge1681 lean1736 gravitate1754 weigh1794 the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > injure [verb (transitive)] derec888 marc1275 hurt1297 shond1338 teenc1380 offendc1425 tamec1430 wreakc1440 supprisea1450 mischiefc1450 mischieve1465 wringa1529 strikea1535 danger1538 bemarc1540 violate1551 damnify?a1562 injury1579 aggrievea1716 crock1846 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 30 For þat loueredes of feos destreininde hoere tenans for seruise þat is hoem owinde ofte siþes beth agreuede þoru þat te tenauns deliueriez hoere destresse [etc.]. c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) l. 6300 Engredan feld Gor[n]ains and Craddoc And sore agreued our floc. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 323 Of þat ilk outrage þe fest þam sore agreued. a1450 (c1410) H. Lovelich Hist. Holy Grail lii. l. 343 Agreved was he sore Of tydynges that him Comen thore. ?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 36 (MED) Synne offendyth god in his face and a-grevyth oure lorde ffull ylle. 1514 R. Pace in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1824) I. 110 Oon thynge doethe aggreve me ryght sore. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) ix. Prol. 38 Elde me mastreis wyth hir brevis, Ilke day me sare aggrevis. ?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Eng. Hist. (1846) I. 199 They aggreeved the inhabitantes with infinite mischeves. 1610 J. Donne Pseudo-martyr vii. 211 Hee cast in a dead sleepe all bloudy lawes, and in a slumber all pecuniarie lawes which might offend, & aggrieue them. 1670 G. Havers tr. G. Leti Il Cardinalismo di Santa Chiesa iii. ii. 289 They shall not permit the Cardinals to be aggrieved by any body. 1710 Tatler No. 250. ⁋10 All such as have been aggrieved by any ambiguous Expression, accidental Justle, or unkind Repartee. a1716 R. South Serm. Several Occasions (1744) VIII. i. 11 Those pains..are afflictive just so long as they actually possess the part which they aggrieve. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (1800) III. vii. 104 As a court of honour, it is to give satisfaction to all such as are aggrieved in that point. 1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well I. xiii. 306 Having found himself aggrieved by the uncivil behaviour of..Francis Tyrrel. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 16 Both were alike aggrieved by the tyranny of a bad king. 1913 Jrnl. Switchmen's Union N. Amer. Jan. 43/1 l will not write any more on this subject, as it aggrieves me to think ‘What fools we mortals be’ on some questions. 1934 K. W. M. Pickthorn Early Tudor Govt.: Henry VII iii. 86 On a verdict for £40 the party aggrieved might sue attaint before a jury with qualifications of twenty marks per annum freehold. 2007 R. Brand My Booky Wook (e-book ed.) What most aggrieved me about the whole sorry business was that..he said he'd deal with it. †b. intransitive. To grieve, to feel grief. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > feel sorrow or grief [verb (intransitive)] sorroweOE sorryeOE careOE heavyOE mournOE rueOE murkenOE dole13.. likec1330 wailc1374 ensorrowc1384 gloppen?a1400 sytea1400 teena1400 grievec1400 angera1425 erme1481 yearna1500 aggrieve1559 discomfort?a1560 melancholyc1580 to eat one's (own) heart1590 repent1590 passion1598 sigh1642 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates 442 (T.) My heart aggriev'd that such a wretch should reign. †2. transitive. To make more grave or serious; (also) to exaggerate; = aggravate v. 4, 2. Cf. aggrege v. 3a, 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > violent action or operation > severity > make more severe [verb (transitive)] gregge1340 aggrievea1425 aggravec1475 aggregec1540 aggravate1576 inflame1607 exasperate1611 to set forward(s)1611 exacerbate1660 sharpen1768 nettle1821 compound1961 society > morality > moral evil > wrong conduct > evildoing or wrongdoing > do wrongfully or amiss [verb (transitive)] > make (offence ) more grave gregge1340 aggregea1382 aggrievea1425 aggravate1542 engreaten1641 a1425 Medulla Gram. (Stonyhurst) f. 25^v Exacerbo, to angre or egreue. 1524 State Pap. Hen. VIII IV. 154 Agrieving somewhat the daungier whiche might ensue. a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 62/1 Smal matters agreuid with heinouse names. 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xv. f. 27 But yet the treason doone also to me, aggrieueth the trespace. 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates Gloucester xxi. 1 Aggreued was also this latter offence, With former matter. 1562 Atkinson in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) xxvi. 265 Let us therefore never go about to aggrieve the matter, or make it worse than it is. 1591 R. Southwell Marie Magdalens Funeral Teares f. 65 Want of faith was agreeued with want of all goodnesse. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < v.a1325
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