aggresteynen.

Brit.

/ˈaɡrᵻstiːn/, U.S.

/ˈæɡrəˌstin/

Forms: Middle English 2000s– aggresteyne, 1500s 1800s aggrestine, 2000s– aggrestyne.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin agrus , teen n.¹

Etymology: < post-classical Latin agrus sharp, acute (see agrum n.) + teen n.¹, after post-classical Latin agrus fumus pruritus in hawks (12th cent. in Liber de natura falconum, the source of quot. 1486; < post-classical Latin agrus + classical Latin fūmus fume n.).The post-classical Latin name of the disease is aetiological, indicating that it was thought to be caused by bad humours. It was borrowed into Romance languages; compare Italian †agro fumo (14th cent.; also †fumo agro) and Middle French aigrefeume (15th cent. in a translation of Liber de natura falconum).

Falconry. rare. Now historical.

A form of pruritis affecting the tails of hawks, giving rise to self-mutilation.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of hawks

crampc1430

frouncea1450

teena1450

crayc1450

ryec1450

aggresteyne1486

agrum1486

fallera1486

filanders1486

gall1575

pantas1575

pin1575

pin gout1575

stroke1575

apoplexy1614

crock1614

formica1614

privy evil1614

back-worma1682

verol1688

croak1707

1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bviii Whan ye se yowre hawke hurte his fete with his Beke, and pullyth her tayll, then she hath the aggresteyne.

1595 G. Markham Gentlemans Acad. f. 19 (heading) A medicine for the aggrestine.

a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XVIII. 809/1 Hawkes have divers infirmities, as feavers.., crampe, and a world of others, as rie, cray, aggrestine, falera, pose, podagra, inward sickness unseen, and anguilla.

2002 J. E. Cooper Birds of Prey: Health & Dis. (ed. 3) xiii. 206/2 The disease ‘aggresteyne’ was first described in The Boke of St Albans..and undoubtedly referred to such [self-]mutilations.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aggresteyne
释义	aggresteynen. Brit. /ˈaɡrᵻstiːn/, U.S. /ˈæɡrəˌstin/ Forms: Middle English 2000s– aggresteyne, 1500s 1800s aggrestine, 2000s– aggrestyne. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: Latin agrus , teen n.¹ Etymology: < post-classical Latin agrus sharp, acute (see agrum n.) + teen n.¹, after post-classical Latin agrus fumus pruritus in hawks (12th cent. in Liber de natura falconum, the source of quot. 1486; < post-classical Latin agrus + classical Latin fūmus fume n.).The post-classical Latin name of the disease is aetiological, indicating that it was thought to be caused by bad humours. It was borrowed into Romance languages; compare Italian †agro fumo (14th cent.; also †fumo agro) and Middle French aigrefeume (15th cent. in a translation of Liber de natura falconum). Falconry. rare. Now historical. A form of pruritis affecting the tails of hawks, giving rise to self-mutilation. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of birds > [noun] > disorders of hawks crampc1430 frouncea1450 teena1450 crayc1450 ryec1450 aggresteyne1486 agrum1486 fallera1486 filanders1486 gall1575 pantas1575 pin1575 pin gout1575 stroke1575 apoplexy1614 crock1614 formica1614 privy evil1614 back-worma1682 verol1688 croak1707 1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. bviii Whan ye se yowre hawke hurte his fete with his Beke, and pullyth her tayll, then she hath the aggresteyne. 1595 G. Markham Gentlemans Acad. f. 19 (heading) A medicine for the aggrestine. a1832 Encycl. Metrop. (1845) XVIII. 809/1 Hawkes have divers infirmities, as feavers.., crampe, and a world of others, as rie, cray, aggrestine, falera, pose, podagra, inward sickness unseen, and anguilla. 2002 J. E. Cooper Birds of Prey: Health & Dis. (ed. 3) xiii. 206/2 The disease ‘aggresteyne’ was first described in The Boke of St Albans..and undoubtedly referred to such [self-]mutilations. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1486
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