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单词 cobbler
释义

cobblern.

Brit. /ˈkɒblə/, U.S. /ˈkɑblər/
Forms: Middle English–1500s cobeler(e, Middle English cobbeler, ( cobulare, cobyller), 1500s cobblar, Middle English–1800s cobler, 1600s– cobbler.
Etymology: See cobble v.1
1.
a. One whose business it is to mend shoes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who
souterc1000
cobbler1362
botcherc1480
cozier1532
translator1594
underlayer1692
snob1785
snab1797
botch1855
clobberer1864
snobber1900
1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 170 Clement þe Cobelere caste of his cloke.
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 602 Pictaciarius, a Cobulare, or a Cloutere.
1486 Bk. St. Albans F vij a A Dronkship of Coblers.
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.i A coryat And a cobeler his brother.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 206/2 Cobblar, sauetier.
1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 466 It is neuer well, when the Cobler looketh aboue the Ankle.
1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 59 Such a Cobler, as will not exchange either his blood or his pride, with any Shoo-maker or Tanner in your Realme.
1710 Brit. Apollo 3 No. iii. 3/2 The Richer the Cobler, The blacker his Thumb.
1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 5 Coblers..only mended shoes, but never made them.
1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 496 The cobler's memory cannot be so defective.
1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 37 If the village cobbler made ‘unhonest’ shoes.
b. The last sheep to be sheared, in punning allusion to the cobbler's last (see also quot. 1945). Australian and New Zealand slang.
ΚΠ
1893 Herald (Melbourne) 23 Dec. 6/1 Every one might not know what a ‘cobbler’ is. It is the last sheep in a catching pen, and consequently a bad one to shear, as the easy ones are picked first... In the harvest field English rustics used to say, when picking up the last sheaf, ‘This is what the cobbler threw at his wife.’ ‘What?’ ‘The last.’
1894 A. Robertson Nuggets 4 The ‘cobbler’, a grizzled, wiry-haired old patriarch that every one had shunned.
1894 E. Wilson In Land of Tui xv. 243 The last sheep to be shorn is often the most difficult to catch, and is called the ‘cobbler’.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 20 Sept. 20/1 While you hold the roughest cobbler ever penned.
1940 E. C. Studholme Te Waimate (1954) xv. 130 The [old hand] would let the learner in for the ‘cobbler’, or hard shearing sheep, at the end of every pen.
1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. iii. 63 Cobbler, a dirty, sticky, matted and wrinkly sheep (not always the last, but often left to the last in shearing).
c. A spinous fish of New South Wales, Pentaroge marmorata, belonging to the family Scorpænidæ. Australian.
ΚΠ
1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. Cobbler.
d. [Rhyming slang < cobbler's (or cobblers') awls.] A ball; esp. in plural, ‘balls’, testicles; nonsense, rubbish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > testicle or testicles
bollockeOE
codOE
stone1154
balla1325
cullionc1386
genitoriesa1387
pendantsa1400
bollock stone?a1425
testiclec1425
jewelc1475
dimissariesa1513
dowsetc1560
pill1608
bauble1654
Aaron's bells1681
nutmegs1690
codlings?1691
testis1704
spermarium1861
spermary1864
marblesa1866
nut1865
knackers1866
rock1918
cobbler1934
plum1934
gooly1937
nad1964
cojones1966
nadgers1967
noonies1972
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]
magged talea1387
moonshine1468
trumperyc1485
foolishness1531
trash1542
baggage1545
flim-flam1570
gear1570
rubbisha1576
fiddle-faddle1577
stuff1579
fible-fable1581
balductum1593
pill1608
nonsense1612
skimble-skamble1619
porridge1642
mataeology1656
fiddle-come-faddle1663
apple sauce1672
balderdash1674
flummery1749
slang1762
all my eye1763
diddle-daddle1778
(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781
twaddle1782
blancmange1790
fudge1791
twiddle-twaddle1798
bothering1803
fee-faw-fum1811
slip-slop1811
nash-gab1816
flitter-tripe1822
effutiation1823
bladderdash1826
ráiméis1828
fiddlededee1843
pickles1846
rot1846
kelter1847
bosh1850
flummadiddle1850
poppycock1852
Barnum1856
fribble-frabble1859
kibosh1860
skittle1864
cod1866
Collyweston1867
punk1869
slush1869
stupidness1873
bilge-water1878
flapdoodle1878
tommyrot1880
ruck1882
piffle1884
flamdoodle1888
razzmatazz1888
balls1889
pop1890
narrischkeit1892
tosh1892
footle1894
tripe1895
crap1898
bunk1900
junk1906
quatsch1907
bilge1908
B.S.1912
bellywash1913
jazz1913
wash1913
bullshit?1915
kid-stakes1916
hokum1917
bollock1919
bullsh1919
bushwa1920
noise1920
bish-bosh1922
malarkey1923
posh1923
hooey1924
shit1924
heifer dust1927
madam1927
baloney1928
horse feathers1928
phonus-bolonus1929
rhubarb1929
spinach1929
toffeea1930
tomtit1930
hockey1931
phoney baloney1933
moody1934
cockalorum1936
cock1937
mess1937
waffle1937
berley1941
bull dust1943
crud1943
globaloney1943
hubba-hubba1944
pish1944
phooey1946
asswipe1947
chickenshit1947
slag1948
batshit1950
goop1950
slop1952
cack1954
doo-doo1954
cobbler1955
horse shit1955
nyamps1955
pony1956
horse manure1957
waffling1958
bird shit1959
codswallop1959
how's your father1959
dog shit1963
cods1965
shmegegge1968
pucky1970
taradiddle1970
mouthwash1971
wank1974
gobshite1977
mince1985
toss1990
arse1993
1934 P. Allingham Cheapjack xv. 186 The Cobbler is even more simple. It is a ball game..‘cobbler’ is the slang for ball.
1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid xviii. 178 Well, they got us by the cobblers.
1955 P. Wildeblood Against Law 137 Oh, that's all cobblers.
1962 R. Cook Crust on its Uppers ii. 30 Talking more cobblers to the square inch than the bishop on confirmation day.
1968 Melody Maker 5 Oct. 6/4 Geno Washington says Grapefruit's recent attack on the Maryland Club, Glasgow, was ‘a load of cobblers’. They are one of the best audiences in Britain, says Geno.
1970 A. Draper Swansong for Rare Bird vii. 60 I was a little suspicious. ‘What's the catch?’ I asked. ‘Why all this cobblers about clothes?’
2. One who mends clumsily, a clumsy workman, a mere botcher.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful action or working > clumsy or unskilful putting together > one who
clouterc1440
tinker1583
cobbler1594
tinkerer1827
noodler1955
1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night To Rdr. They would rather be Tailors to make, than botchers or coblers to amend or to marre.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. i. 11 Truely Sir, in respect of a fine Workman, I am but as you would say, a Cobler . View more context for this quotation
1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 342 A cobbler or botcher.
?1791 R. Burns Let. (1985) Thou Cobler, botching the flimsy socks of bombast Oratory.
1811 Ld. Byron Let. 21 Aug. (1973) II. 76 He was beyond all the Bloomfields & Blacketts & their collateral coblers.
3. colloquial. ‘A drink made of wine, sugar, lemon, and pounded ice, and imbibed through a straw or other tube’ (Bartlett Dict. Americanisms). [The origin of this appears to be lost; various conjectures are current, e.g. that it is short for cobbler's punch n. at Compounds 3, and that it ‘patches up’ the drinkers.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > iced wine drinks
cup1773
cobbler1819
sherry-cobbler1842
claret-cup1875
1819 W. Irving Hist. N. Y. (ed. 3) I. vii. iii. 395 The first inventors of those recondite beverages, cock-tail, stone-fence, and sherry cobbler.
1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xvii. 224 This wonderful invention, sir..is called a cobbler. Sherry cobbler, when you name it long; cobbler, when you name it short.
1852 G. W. Curtis Lotos-eating 105 Various other select parties are..watching the sails and sipping cobblers.
1862 E. McDermott Pop. Guide Internat. Exhib. 185 There is an American bar, where visitors may indulge in ‘juleps’, ‘cock-tails’, ‘cobblers’, ‘rattle-snakes’, [etc.].
1922 Glasgow Herald 13 May 6 Untold recipes..for cobblers, coolers, highballs, frappés.
4. ‘A sort of pie, baked in a pot lined with dough of great thickness, upon which the fruit is placed; according to the fruit, it is an apple or a peach cobbler’ U.S.Western’. (Bartlett.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > fruit pie
vaunt1508
warden-pie1579
apple pie1589
gooseberry-pie1747
plum pie1747
huckleberry pie1751
apple dowdy1823
cobbler1859
lemon pie1909
lemon meringue1914
1859 in J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 90.
1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xlix. 575 I have..made out a little bill of fare..as follows:..Peach cobbler, Southern style.
1946 Farmhouse Fare 130 October cobbler. 1 quart blackberries... Place the berries..in a buttered pie-dish and sprinkle with lemon juice..roll out the paste to the size of the pie-dish. Place on top of the fruit.
5.
ΚΠ
1385 Nottingh. Corporat. Archives No. 1286Cobelers’ included in ‘vesella arborum’.
6. A horse chestnut used in the children's game of ‘conkers’. dialect.
ΚΠ
1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. 51 Cobbler, the fruit of the horse-chestnut tree. Cobblers, the well-known game of striking one dried ‘cobbler’, threaded on a string, against that of an opponent, to try their respective strength.
1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers iii. 50 He pulled from his pocket a black old horse-chestnut hanging on a string. This old cobbler had ‘cobbled’—hit and smashed—seventeen other cobblers.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
cobbler-poet n.
ΚΠ
1845 H. W. Longfellow Nuremberg Hans Sachs, the cobbler-poet, laureate of the gentle craft.
C2.
cobbler-fish n. a West Indian fish, Blepharis crinitus, having long rays likened to a cobbler's strings.
C3. Possessive combinations.
cobbler's awl n. the bent awl used by a shoemaker or cobbler; a bird, the avocet n., so called from the form of its beak.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Recurvirostridae > member of genus Recurvirostra (avocet)
scooper1668
shoeing-horn1668
crooked-bill1705
cobbler's awl1759
picarini1770
yelper1770
avocet1771
scooping avocet1776
red-necked avocet1823
bluestocking1844
shoehorn1864
1759 B. Stillingfleet tr. I. Biberg Oeconomy Nature in Misc. Tracts Nat. Hist. 91 The coblers awl goes every autumn into Italy.
1862 C. A. Johns Brit. Birds Index Cobbler's awl, the Avocet.
cobbler's end n. a waxed end (see end n. 6c).
ΚΠ
1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 75 A waxed thread (or cobler's end) is to be passed tightly round it.
cobbler's peg n. Australian (frequently in plural) a popular name for the weed Bidens pilosa, of the family Compositæ; formerly used for Erigeron linifolius, another weed of the same family; (see also quot. 1908).
ΚΠ
1883 F. M. Bailey Synopsis Queensland Flora 243 E[rigeron] linifolius... ‘Cobblers' pegs’.
1906 F. M. Bailey Weeds of Queensland 73 E[rigeron] linifolius... Cobbler's pegs, of some years ago, now the sobriquet is applied to Bidens pilosa.
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. vi. 201 The white mangrove..has erect, obtrusive, respiratory shoots from the roots.., resembling asparagus shoots or rake tines (called by some cobbler's pegs).
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 15 Nov. 28/4 Thistles and cobbler's pegs are spread by the wind.
1944 Mod. Jun. Dict. (ed. 7) 80 Cobbler's Pegs, A common Australian plant of roadsides and waste land with black, barbed seeds resembling small nails.
1961 P. White Riders in Chariot viii. 246 ‘What is it?’ ‘Cow-itch,’ replied the child... ‘T'is-urnt! It's cobblers'-pegs!’ shrieked one... ‘Silly old weeds!’
cobbler's punch n. a warm drink of beer or ale with the addition of spirit, sugar, and spice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > spirits and beer or ale
purl1659
flip1695
hotpot1698
humpty-dumpty1698
upright1796
dog's nose1823
cobbler's punch1865
horse's neck1903
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iv. xiv. 276 I mostly use it in cobbler's punch.
cobbler's wax n. a resinous substance used by shoemakers for rubbing their thread.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > materials > wax
cud1358
wax1622
cobbler's wax1840
1840 F. Marryat Olla Podrida I. 34 I shall stick to them like coblers' wax.

Derivatives

ˈcobblerism n.
ΚΠ
1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 431 A cobbler..in virtue of his cobblerism is actually much better than a king.
ˈcobblerless adj. without a cobbler.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1885 Mrs. Innes in Athenæum 12 Dec. 764 Circumstances soon required a return to ‘our butcherless, bakerless, tailorless, cobblerless..comfortless jungle’.
cobbler-like adj. and adv. like a cobbler or botcher.
ΚΠ
1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. R Se how coblerlike I haue clouted a new patch to an olde sole.
1820 W. Tooke in tr. Lucian Lucian of Samosata I. 77 (note) Lucian here purposely makes Micyllus joke a little cobler-like.
ˈcobblership n. the state or position of a cobbler.
ΚΠ
1838 Fraser's Mag. 18 381 Far better..to have taken to..tailorship or cobblership.
ˈcobblery n. the occupation of a cobbler, cobbling.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating
translation1512
cobbling1634
cobblery1886
1886 Lubbock in Fortn. Rev. Oct. 467 I have myself tried an experiment in a small way in the matter of cobblery.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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