单词 | cobbler |
释义 | cobblern. 1. a. One whose business it is to mend shoes. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating > one who souterc1000 cobbler1362 botcherc1480 cozier1532 translator1594 underlayer1692 snob1785 snab1797 botch1855 clobberer1864 snobber1900 1362 W. Langland Piers Plowman A. v. 170 Clement þe Cobelere caste of his cloke. c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 602 Pictaciarius, a Cobulare, or a Cloutere. 1486 Bk. St. Albans F vij a A Dronkship of Coblers. ?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.i A coryat And a cobeler his brother. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 206/2 Cobblar, sauetier. 1627 R. Sanderson Ten Serm. 466 It is neuer well, when the Cobler looketh aboue the Ankle. 1647 N. Ward Simple Cobler Aggawam 59 Such a Cobler, as will not exchange either his blood or his pride, with any Shoo-maker or Tanner in your Realme. 1710 Brit. Apollo 3 No. iii. 3/2 The Richer the Cobler, The blacker his Thumb. 1766 O. Goldsmith Vicar of Wakefield II. i. 5 Coblers..only mended shoes, but never made them. 1809 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 21 496 The cobler's memory cannot be so defective. 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. I. 37 If the village cobbler made ‘unhonest’ shoes. b. The last sheep to be sheared, in punning allusion to the cobbler's last (see also quot. 1945). Australian and New Zealand slang. ΚΠ 1893 Herald (Melbourne) 23 Dec. 6/1 Every one might not know what a ‘cobbler’ is. It is the last sheep in a catching pen, and consequently a bad one to shear, as the easy ones are picked first... In the harvest field English rustics used to say, when picking up the last sheaf, ‘This is what the cobbler threw at his wife.’ ‘What?’ ‘The last.’ 1894 A. Robertson Nuggets 4 The ‘cobbler’, a grizzled, wiry-haired old patriarch that every one had shunned. 1894 E. Wilson In Land of Tui xv. 243 The last sheep to be shorn is often the most difficult to catch, and is called the ‘cobbler’. 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 20 Sept. 20/1 While you hold the roughest cobbler ever penned. 1940 E. C. Studholme Te Waimate (1954) xv. 130 The [old hand] would let the learner in for the ‘cobbler’, or hard shearing sheep, at the end of every pen. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. iii. 63 Cobbler, a dirty, sticky, matted and wrinkly sheep (not always the last, but often left to the last in shearing). c. A spinous fish of New South Wales, Pentaroge marmorata, belonging to the family Scorpænidæ. Australian. ΚΠ 1898 E. E. Morris Austral Eng. Cobbler. d. [Rhyming slang < cobbler's (or cobblers') awls.] A ball; esp. in plural, ‘balls’, testicles; nonsense, rubbish. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > testicle or testicles bollockeOE codOE stone1154 balla1325 cullionc1386 genitoriesa1387 pendantsa1400 bollock stone?a1425 testiclec1425 jewelc1475 dimissariesa1513 dowsetc1560 pill1608 bauble1654 Aaron's bells1681 nutmegs1690 codlings?1691 testis1704 spermarium1861 spermary1864 marblesa1866 nut1865 knackers1866 rock1918 cobbler1934 plum1934 gooly1937 nad1964 cojones1966 nadgers1967 noonies1972 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun] magged talea1387 moonshine1468 trumperyc1485 foolishness1531 trash1542 baggage1545 flim-flam1570 gear1570 rubbisha1576 fiddle-faddle1577 stuff1579 fible-fable1581 balductum1593 pill1608 nonsense1612 skimble-skamble1619 porridge1642 mataeology1656 fiddle-come-faddle1663 apple sauce1672 balderdash1674 flummery1749 slang1762 all my eye1763 diddle-daddle1778 (all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781 twaddle1782 blancmange1790 fudge1791 twiddle-twaddle1798 bothering1803 fee-faw-fum1811 slip-slop1811 nash-gab1816 flitter-tripe1822 effutiation1823 bladderdash1826 ráiméis1828 fiddlededee1843 pickles1846 rot1846 kelter1847 bosh1850 flummadiddle1850 poppycock1852 Barnum1856 fribble-frabble1859 kibosh1860 skittle1864 cod1866 Collyweston1867 punk1869 slush1869 stupidness1873 bilge-water1878 flapdoodle1878 tommyrot1880 ruck1882 piffle1884 flamdoodle1888 razzmatazz1888 balls1889 pop1890 narrischkeit1892 tosh1892 footle1894 tripe1895 crap1898 bunk1900 junk1906 quatsch1907 bilge1908 B.S.1912 bellywash1913 jazz1913 wash1913 bullshit?1915 kid-stakes1916 hokum1917 bollock1919 bullsh1919 bushwa1920 noise1920 bish-bosh1922 malarkey1923 posh1923 hooey1924 shit1924 heifer dust1927 madam1927 baloney1928 horse feathers1928 phonus-bolonus1929 rhubarb1929 spinach1929 toffeea1930 tomtit1930 hockey1931 phoney baloney1933 moody1934 cockalorum1936 cock1937 mess1937 waffle1937 berley1941 bull dust1943 crud1943 globaloney1943 hubba-hubba1944 pish1944 phooey1946 asswipe1947 chickenshit1947 slag1948 batshit1950 goop1950 slop1952 cack1954 doo-doo1954 cobbler1955 horse shit1955 nyamps1955 pony1956 horse manure1957 waffling1958 bird shit1959 codswallop1959 how's your father1959 dog shit1963 cods1965 shmegegge1968 pucky1970 taradiddle1970 mouthwash1971 wank1974 gobshite1977 mince1985 toss1990 arse1993 1934 P. Allingham Cheapjack xv. 186 The Cobbler is even more simple. It is a ball game..‘cobbler’ is the slang for ball. 1936 ‘J. Curtis’ Gilt Kid xviii. 178 Well, they got us by the cobblers. 1955 P. Wildeblood Against Law 137 Oh, that's all cobblers. 1962 R. Cook Crust on its Uppers ii. 30 Talking more cobblers to the square inch than the bishop on confirmation day. 1968 Melody Maker 5 Oct. 6/4 Geno Washington says Grapefruit's recent attack on the Maryland Club, Glasgow, was ‘a load of cobblers’. They are one of the best audiences in Britain, says Geno. 1970 A. Draper Swansong for Rare Bird vii. 60 I was a little suspicious. ‘What's the catch?’ I asked. ‘Why all this cobblers about clothes?’ 2. One who mends clumsily, a clumsy workman, a mere botcher. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > inability > unskilfulness > [noun] > unskilful action or working > clumsy or unskilful putting together > one who clouterc1440 tinker1583 cobbler1594 tinkerer1827 noodler1955 1594 T. Nashe Terrors of Night To Rdr. They would rather be Tailors to make, than botchers or coblers to amend or to marre. a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. i. 11 Truely Sir, in respect of a fine Workman, I am but as you would say, a Cobler . View more context for this quotation 1681 W. Robertson Phraseologia generalis (1693) 342 A cobbler or botcher. ?1791 R. Burns Let. (1985) Thou Cobler, botching the flimsy socks of bombast Oratory. 1811 Ld. Byron Let. 21 Aug. (1973) II. 76 He was beyond all the Bloomfields & Blacketts & their collateral coblers. 3. colloquial. ‘A drink made of wine, sugar, lemon, and pounded ice, and imbibed through a straw or other tube’ (Bartlett Dict. Americanisms). [The origin of this appears to be lost; various conjectures are current, e.g. that it is short for cobbler's punch n. at Compounds 3, and that it ‘patches up’ the drinkers.] ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > drinks made with wine > [noun] > iced wine drinks cup1773 cobbler1819 sherry-cobbler1842 claret-cup1875 1819 W. Irving Hist. N. Y. (ed. 3) I. vii. iii. 395 The first inventors of those recondite beverages, cock-tail, stone-fence, and sherry cobbler. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xvii. 224 This wonderful invention, sir..is called a cobbler. Sherry cobbler, when you name it long; cobbler, when you name it short. 1852 G. W. Curtis Lotos-eating 105 Various other select parties are..watching the sails and sipping cobblers. 1862 E. McDermott Pop. Guide Internat. Exhib. 185 There is an American bar, where visitors may indulge in ‘juleps’, ‘cock-tails’, ‘cobblers’, ‘rattle-snakes’, [etc.]. 1922 Glasgow Herald 13 May 6 Untold recipes..for cobblers, coolers, highballs, frappés. 4. ‘A sort of pie, baked in a pot lined with dough of great thickness, upon which the fruit is placed; according to the fruit, it is an apple or a peach cobbler’ U.S. ‘Western’. (Bartlett.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > fruit pie vaunt1508 warden-pie1579 apple pie1589 gooseberry-pie1747 plum pie1747 huckleberry pie1751 apple dowdy1823 cobbler1859 lemon pie1909 lemon meringue1914 1859 in J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 90. 1880 ‘M. Twain’ Tramp Abroad xlix. 575 I have..made out a little bill of fare..as follows:..Peach cobbler, Southern style. 1946 Farmhouse Fare 130 October cobbler. 1 quart blackberries... Place the berries..in a buttered pie-dish and sprinkle with lemon juice..roll out the paste to the size of the pie-dish. Place on top of the fruit. ΚΠ 1385 Nottingh. Corporat. Archives No. 1286 ‘Cobelers’ included in ‘vesella arborum’. 6. A horse chestnut used in the children's game of ‘conkers’. dialect. ΚΠ 1896 G. F. Northall Warwickshire Word-bk. 51 Cobbler, the fruit of the horse-chestnut tree. Cobblers, the well-known game of striking one dried ‘cobbler’, threaded on a string, against that of an opponent, to try their respective strength. 1913 D. H. Lawrence Sons & Lovers iii. 50 He pulled from his pocket a black old horse-chestnut hanging on a string. This old cobbler had ‘cobbled’—hit and smashed—seventeen other cobblers. Compounds C1. General attributive. cobbler-poet n. ΚΠ 1845 H. W. Longfellow Nuremberg Hans Sachs, the cobbler-poet, laureate of the gentle craft. C2. cobbler-fish n. a West Indian fish, Blepharis crinitus, having long rays likened to a cobbler's strings. C3. Possessive combinations. cobbler's awl n. the bent awl used by a shoemaker or cobbler; a bird, the avocet n., so called from the form of its beak. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Recurvirostridae > member of genus Recurvirostra (avocet) scooper1668 shoeing-horn1668 crooked-bill1705 cobbler's awl1759 picarini1770 yelper1770 avocet1771 scooping avocet1776 red-necked avocet1823 bluestocking1844 shoehorn1864 1759 B. Stillingfleet tr. I. Biberg Oeconomy Nature in Misc. Tracts Nat. Hist. 91 The coblers awl goes every autumn into Italy. 1862 C. A. Johns Brit. Birds Index Cobbler's awl, the Avocet. cobbler's end n. a waxed end (see end n. 6c). ΚΠ 1823 J. Badcock Domest. Amusem. 75 A waxed thread (or cobler's end) is to be passed tightly round it. cobbler's peg n. Australian (frequently in plural) a popular name for the weed Bidens pilosa, of the family Compositæ; formerly used for Erigeron linifolius, another weed of the same family; (see also quot. 1908). ΚΠ 1883 F. M. Bailey Synopsis Queensland Flora 243 E[rigeron] linifolius... ‘Cobblers' pegs’. 1906 F. M. Bailey Weeds of Queensland 73 E[rigeron] linifolius... Cobbler's pegs, of some years ago, now the sobriquet is applied to Bidens pilosa. 1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. vi. 201 The white mangrove..has erect, obtrusive, respiratory shoots from the roots.., resembling asparagus shoots or rake tines (called by some cobbler's pegs). 1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 15 Nov. 28/4 Thistles and cobbler's pegs are spread by the wind. 1944 Mod. Jun. Dict. (ed. 7) 80 Cobbler's Pegs, A common Australian plant of roadsides and waste land with black, barbed seeds resembling small nails. 1961 P. White Riders in Chariot viii. 246 ‘What is it?’ ‘Cow-itch,’ replied the child... ‘T'is-urnt! It's cobblers'-pegs!’ shrieked one... ‘Silly old weeds!’ cobbler's punch n. a warm drink of beer or ale with the addition of spirit, sugar, and spice. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > cocktail > [noun] > spirits and beer or ale purl1659 flip1695 hotpot1698 humpty-dumpty1698 upright1796 dog's nose1823 cobbler's punch1865 horse's neck1903 1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iv. xiv. 276 I mostly use it in cobbler's punch. cobbler's wax n. a resinous substance used by shoemakers for rubbing their thread. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > equipment or materials for > materials > wax cud1358 wax1622 cobbler's wax1840 1840 F. Marryat Olla Podrida I. 34 I shall stick to them like coblers' wax. Derivatives ˈcobblerism n. ΚΠ 1832 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 32 431 A cobbler..in virtue of his cobblerism is actually much better than a king. ˈcobblerless adj. without a cobbler.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1885 Mrs. Innes in Athenæum 12 Dec. 764 Circumstances soon required a return to ‘our butcherless, bakerless, tailorless, cobblerless..comfortless jungle’. cobbler-like adj. and adv. like a cobbler or botcher. ΚΠ 1576 G. Gascoigne Complaynt of Phylomene in Steele Glas sig. R Se how coblerlike I haue clouted a new patch to an olde sole. 1820 W. Tooke in tr. Lucian Lucian of Samosata I. 77 (note) Lucian here purposely makes Micyllus joke a little cobler-like. ˈcobblership n. the state or position of a cobbler. ΚΠ 1838 Fraser's Mag. 18 381 Far better..to have taken to..tailorship or cobblership. ˈcobblery n. the occupation of a cobbler, cobbling. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > tailoring or making clothes > making footwear > [noun] > processes involved in > repairing or renovating translation1512 cobbling1634 cobblery1886 1886 Lubbock in Fortn. Rev. Oct. 467 I have myself tried an experiment in a small way in the matter of cobblery. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1362 |
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