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单词 clothing
释义

clothingn.

Brit. /ˈkləʊðɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/
Etymology: < clothe v.
1.
a. The action of covering or providing with clothes; dressing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > [noun]
clothingc1175
buskingc1330
shriding1340
dressingc1350
attiringa1375
enparelling1496
apparelling?1544
reparelling1579
induition1584
accoutrementa1616
suitinga1637
investiture1651
dress1680
investment1798
garbing1862
kitting1919
c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 19064 Inn etinng & i drinnkinng ec. I claþinng. & i trowwþe.
1482 Monk of Evesham 100 Suche thyngys as longed to her leuyng and clothyng.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. i. 54 For cloathing me in these graue Ornaments. View more context for this quotation
b. figurative. Investiture; endowment.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > [noun] > endowing with something
endowingc1440
endowmentc1460
indution1580
investiture1601
investment1624
clothing1875
1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. iii. 106 The clothing the donee with the actual possession of the land.
c. Investiture with a religious habit. Cf. clothe v. 1d.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > monastic profession > [noun]
profession?c1225
conversionc1340
professing1502
clothing1628
vesture1639
novitiation1792
monachization1813
1628 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1905) 1 98 Neece M.S. cloathing and profession.
1691 E. Scarisbrick Life Lady Warner ii. i. 73 My Lady took at her Cloathing the Name of Sister Teresa Clare.
1691 E. Scarisbrick Life Lady Warner ii. i. 73 Father Martha a Famous Preacher..of the Society of Iesus, made her Cloathing Sermon.
1701 in Publ. Catholic Rec. Soc. (1905) 7 92 We were at ye cloathing of 2 Lay Sisters at ye Austines.
1884 Tablet 11 Oct. 592/2 The ‘clothing’ of two postulants of the Order of Mercy.
1891 S. Ryder Let. 8 Apr. in C. S. Dessain Lett. J. H. Newman (1962) XII. 373 I entered [the convent]..in the year 1849. Dear Fr. Newman came to my clothing on the following August.
2. concrete.
a. Clothes collectively, apparel, dress.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
c1275 Laȝamon Brut 3187 Ich þe wole hire bi-wete, mid seolue hire cloþing [c1205 claðen].
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4655 And clahtyng on him lette he fall.
c1440 York Myst. xxiii. 97 His clothyng is white as snowe.
a1600 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie vii. xx, in Wks. (1662) 56 Holiness and purity..doth much more adorn a Bishop, then his peculiar form of clothing.
1611 Bible (King James) Mark xii. 38 Beware of the Scribes, which loue to goe in long clothing . View more context for this quotation
1862 J. Ruskin Munera Pulveris (1880) 11 Articles of bodily luxury, including clothing.
b. Bedclothes. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > household linen > bedclothes > [noun]
bedclothesa1387
clothesa1400
clothinga1400
bed-stuff1535
furniture1576
bed-linen1815
bed-clothing1852
bed-furniture1861
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 8599 Þair clothing [Trin. Cambr. beddyng, Vesp. clathes] was sua nede and fa.
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 35 Their skin forms excellent cloathing both for the bed and the body.
c. An article of dress, a garment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] > garment or article of
raileOE
i-wedeOE
reafOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
back-cloth?c1225
hatter?c1225
clouta1300
coverturec1300
garment1340
vesturec1384
clothc1385
vestmentc1386
jeryne?a1400
clothinga1425
gilla1438
raiment1440
haterella1450
vestimenta1500
indumenta1513
paitclaith1550
casceis1578
attire1587
amice1600
implements1601
cladment1647
enduement1650
vest1655
body garment1688
wearable1711
sledo1719
rag1855
number1894
opaque1903
daytimer1936
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Matt. ix. 16 No man puttith a clout of bostous clothe into an olde clothing [1382 clothe].
d. Livery, uniform; a Livery Company. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > livery company
clothing1418
livery company1658
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > [noun] > for specific people > for members of a body or association > livery
livery1389
clothing1418
liverer1548
cloth1598
1418 in Archives of Grocer's Company i. 117 And all tho that beyn in the Clothinge schulle paye ijs. vid.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxlii. 276 Euery man in the clothynge of his crafte.
1529 in Vicary's Anat. Bodie of Man (1888) App. xiv. 252 The Maysters..shall nott..Admytt any person ynto the Clothyng or lyuerye of the same Mystere, withoute [etc.].
1601 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 256 Itt ys ordered that the Aldermen, the Councell, and the Cloathinge shall wayte on Maister Maior on Blake Monday yearely to Saint Ane Well.
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist i. iii. sig. C2v This Summer. He will be of the Clothing of his company. View more context for this quotation
e. transferred and figurative.
ΚΠ
a1340 R. Rolle Psalter x. 7 Þat comes in clathynge of meknes.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Sept. 157 They..with sheepes clothing doen hem disguise.
1710 J. Swift in J. Swift & R. Steele Tatler No. 230 Words are the Cloathing of our Thoughts.
1830 C. Lyell Princ. Geol. I. 99 The..clothing of the mammoth.
3.
Thesaurus »
a. A covering or casing of cloth, or the like.
b. Mechanics. = cleading n. 2.
ΚΠ
1776 C. Burney Gen. Hist. Music I. 156 Though the cloathing of the jacks be in close contact with all the strings.
1881 M. E. Braddon Asphodel I. ix. 280 Her boat..was drawn up under cover, and carefully protected by linen clothing.
c. Nautical. Sails; ‘the rigging of the bowsprit’.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > equipment of vessel > masts, rigging, or sails > sail > [noun] > collectively
sailc1385
canvas1609
linensa1640
cloth1651
white wings1778
clothing1798
muslin1822
sailage1889
1798 J. Wooldridge in Naval Chron. (1799) 1 80 All the timbers, and part of the cloathing, all the rigging.
1882 G. S. Nares Seamanship (ed. 6) 47 The clothing of bowsprits are now all fitted with either wire or chain strops.
4. = Cloth-making. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun]
cloth-makingc1405
endrapering1461
draping1483
drapery1488
clothing1548
cloth-working1551
draperinga1552
machine-knitting1886
1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI c. 13 §7 Every Person exercising Merchandises, Bargaining and Selling, Clothing, Handicraft or other Art or Faculty.
1641 in J. Rushworth Hist. Coll.: Third Pt. (1692) I. 553 Several Towns there, where cloathing was exercised.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Exeter 273 Cloathing is plyed in this City, with great Industry and Judgment.

Compounds

C1. attributive.
a. Engaged in or concerned with the making and selling of cloth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [adjective]
clothing1594
1594 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Essex (1840) 9 Ther are within this shire theis especiall clothing townes.
1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 392 The English and Dutch cloathing ships were come to that citty [Smyrna].
1703 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion II. vii. 214 The Cloathing parts of Somerset-shire.
1759 B. Martin Nat. Hist. Eng. I. 119 Exported in the Fleece to the cloathing parts of England.
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 551 The West Riding of Yorkshire, the most important clothing-district in England, exhibits an area of nearly 40 miles by 20 occupied by clothing towns and villages.
b. Of or for clothes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [adjective]
vestiary1622
vestimentary1803
vestural1834
habilimental1837
habilimentary1845
vestimental1849
vestmental1849
clothing1850
vestiarian1854
schmatte1962
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 131 Marine clothing-room..to receive the clothing of the marines.
1853 J. H. Stocqueler Mil. Encycl. 64/2 Colonels of regiments draw off-reckonings, or clothing allowance.
C2.
clothing book n. a ration book containing clothing coupons.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > by government or authority > card or coupon of entitlement
ration book1845
meat card1870
ration card1870
ration ticket1871
food card1896
sugar card1917
coupon1918
meat coupon1918
clothing book1943
clothing coupon1943
1943 Times 4 Aug. 2/4 All the coupons in the current 1942–43 clothing book would remain valid at least until the end of 1943.
clothing club n. a club for the exchange or purchase of clothing by small part-payments.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > buying > [noun] > deposit against future purchase > club or establishment engaging in
clothing club1838
1838 J. Romilly Diary 28 Nov. in Cambridge Diary (1967) 158 In came Mr Hose begging for the Trinity Clothing Club (I gave him a gna).
1858 ‘G. Eliot’ Janet's Repentance xxii, in Scenes Clerical Life II. 311 A clothing club he was going to establish.
1957 J. Braine Room at Top i. 17 The Smiling Zombie, who ran a clothing club and a moneylender's.
clothing coupon n. a ration coupon entitling the holder to a certain quantity of clothes or clothing materials.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > an allotted share, portion, or part > [noun] > by government or authority > card or coupon of entitlement
ration book1845
meat card1870
ration card1870
ration ticket1871
food card1896
sugar card1917
coupon1918
meat coupon1918
clothing book1943
clothing coupon1943
1943 Punch 31 Mar. 259/1 There is no objection to a husband and wife sharing their clothing coupons.
1946 ‘Tackline’ You met such Nice Girls xiii. 144 It is very strange..why R.N. officers are so much meaner with their clothing-coupons than R.N.V.R. officers.
clothing store n. U.S. a draper's shop.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > trading place > place where retail transactions made > [noun] > shop > shops selling clothes, cloth, or accessories
glovery1483
small storesa1643
woollen-drapery1688
slop-shop1723
mercery1773
Manchester warehouse1788
shoe-store1789
haberdashery1813
shoe-shop1824
clothing store1829
mourning house1849
mourning warehousec1860
bootery1920
1829 B. Hall Trav. N. Amer. I. 18 Flour and feed store—Cheap store—Clothing store.
1837 J. M. Peck Gaz. Illinois iii. 306 There are in the town two printing offices..one clothing store [etc.].
1878 B. F. Taylor Between Gates 281 The dear old fathers of the Eastern churches would have..looked for an asbestos clothing-store.
1940 H. L. Mencken Happy Days 101 They made no more impression upon him than if they had addressed a clothing-store dummy.
clothing wool n. wool suitable for the manufacture of woollen fabrics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > woollen > for manufacture of fabric, garments, or trimmings
bay-yarn1753
genappe1858
clothing wool1869
merino1886
1869 Rep. Secretary of Agric. (U.S.) 7 A sufficiency of most grades of clothing wools has been produced.
1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. xxvi. 362 Clothing wool Merinos.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clothingadj.

Etymology: formed as clothe v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈclothing.
That clothes, investing, enveloping.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > [adjective] > that provides with or covers with
clothing1483
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > as with clothing
clothing1668
shawling1930
1483 Cath. Angl. 67 Clethynge, vestiens, amicens.
1668 N. Culpeper & A. Cole tr. T. Bartholin Anat. (new ed.) iii. Introd. 127 The parts..are some of them external and cloathing, others internal and contained.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.c1175adj.1483
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