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单词 closter
释义

clostern.

Forms: Also clostre, clostyr(e.
Etymology: < Latin clōstrum, variant of claustrum, whence Old High German klôster, German kloster, Middle Dutch clooster, Dutch klooster in same sense.
Obsolete.
A cloister, monastic cell, or monastery.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [noun]
minstereOE
monklifeeOE
clausterc1000
abbotricOE
house?a1160
anchor-house?c1225
religion?c1225
abbeyc1300
nunneryc1300
house (also abbey) of religiona1325
nunryc1325
closterc1330
cloister1340
monasterya1425
monk-house?c1475
friars1479
convent1528
guild1546
prioressy1575
abbey-stead1620
minchery1710
reclusory1821
akhara1838
house of piety1838
kloster1844
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 80 A closter þei bigan.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 172 Better him wer..in clostre haf led his life.
c1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 670/6 Hoc claustrum, clostyre.
1556 in J. G. Nichols Chron. Grey Friars (1852) 98 The swerde was willed to be borne downe in the closter.

Compounds

In combinations.
ΚΠ
c1540 Pilgrim's Tale 182 in F. Thynne Animaduersions (1875) App. i. 82 He loked not as he were closter-pent.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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