cob-ironn.

Forms: Middle English cobiren, 1500s cobern, cobborne, cobyron, cobb iron, goubeyron, 1600s cobiron, 1600s–1800s cob-iron. See also cobbard n.

Etymology: apparently < cob n.¹ 6 + iron n.¹, referring to knobs at the ends.

Obsolete exc. dialect.

plural. ‘One of the irons on which a spit turns’ (Phillips); ‘the irons hung on the bars of the kitchen-range to support the spit’ (Forby). Also explained, since Ray, as = andiron n.; but cob-irons and andirons are distinct in early inventories.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > cradle for firewood

cobbard1403

gawberd1483

cob-ironsc1485

c1485 Inventory in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 370 j cobiren.

1502 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 100 Spytts, rakks, cobernys, aundernnys, treuettis, tongs.

1552 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 140 I geue vnto my hostyes Cheston my cobbornes.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rotissoir, a Cobiron, or little Racke.

1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 69 The clean keeping and scouring of the spits and cob-irons.

a1626 F. Bacon Physiol. Remains in Baconiana (1679) 93 The Implements of the Kitching; as Spits, Ranges, Cobirons, Pots, &c.

1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 62 Cob-iron, an Andiron.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830)

1871 Archaeologia 43 222 The irons which supported the spit are still called cob-irons in Lincolnshire.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	cob-iron
释义	cob-ironn. Forms: Middle English cobiren, 1500s cobern, cobborne, cobyron, cobb iron, goubeyron, 1600s cobiron, 1600s–1800s cob-iron. See also cobbard n. Etymology: apparently < cob n.¹ 6 + iron n.¹, referring to knobs at the ends. Obsolete exc. dialect. plural. ‘One of the irons on which a spit turns’ (Phillips); ‘the irons hung on the bars of the kitchen-range to support the spit’ (Forby). Also explained, since Ray, as = andiron n.; but cob-irons and andirons are distinct in early inventories. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > hearth or fireplace > cradle for firewood cobbard1403 gawberd1483 cob-ironsc1485 c1485 Inventory in J. T. Fowler Acts Church SS. Peter & Wilfrid, Ripon (1875) 370 j cobiren. 1502 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 100 Spytts, rakks, cobernys, aundernnys, treuettis, tongs. 1552 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 140 I geue vnto my hostyes Cheston my cobbornes. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rotissoir, a Cobiron, or little Racke. 1615 G. Markham Eng. House-wife (1660) 69 The clean keeping and scouring of the spits and cob-irons. a1626 F. Bacon Physiol. Remains in Baconiana (1679) 93 The Implements of the Kitching; as Spits, Ranges, Cobirons, Pots, &c. 1674 J. Ray S. & E. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 62 Cob-iron, an Andiron. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) 1871 Archaeologia 43 222 The irons which supported the spit are still called cob-irons in Lincolnshire. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1485
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