again-sayv.

Brit.

/əˈɡɛnseɪ/,

/əˈɡeɪnseɪ/, U.S.

/əˈɡɛnˌseɪ/

Forms: see again- comb. form and say v.¹ and int.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: again- comb. form, say v.¹ and int.

Etymology: < again- comb. form + say v.¹ and int. Compare gainsay v., and again-saying n., again-saw n.

Now rare.

1. transitive. To speak against, contradict; to dispute; = gainsay v. 2. Also intransitive with to.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > speak against or contradict [verb (transitive)]

withsake971

withsayc1175

forbidc1275

withtellec1275

counterplead1377

again-saya1382

withsaya1382

contrary1382

countersay1393

withstand1513

transverse1532

cross1589

contradict1596

controvert1596

respire1629

scruple1639

contravene1722

oppugn1781

countervene1825

to stand down1869

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. iv. 30 Aȝensey thou not to the wrd of treuthe any maner [a1425 L.V. Aȝenseie thou not the].

a1450 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 17 (MED) Wyse men shulde not doute þat god ne hath put vertu in stones..& who so beleueth hit not but ayeinseith hit, he is but a synner.

1476 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 57/2 The dome..wes evil gevin and wele again said, for diuerse Resons.

1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Eiiij^v The Archestoike Seneca strongly againsaieth me.

a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) ii. f. 127 They canne not suffre to bee agayne sayd.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xi. 135 Figures of rabbate... From the beginning, as to say [twixt for betwixt] [gainsay for againesay:] [ill for euill:].

a1698 L. Muggleton Acts of Witnesses (1699) iv. ix. 148 Who shall againsay it, none but Rebels.

1992 A. R. Diebold in E. C. Polomé & W. Winter Reconstructing Lang. & Cultures 345 The word-field indicative of (Proto-)Indo-European stockbreeding..cannot be againsaid.

†2. transitive. To renounce, repudiate; to disavow; to reverse (a judgment or sentence). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > denial or contradiction > deny or contradict [verb (transitive)]

withquethec888

withsake971

falsea1225

withsay?c1225

denyc1300

again-saya1382

naitc1390

nitec1390

naya1400

nicka1400

warna1400

denytec1420

traversea1450

repugnc1456

unsayc1460

renay1512

disavow?1532

disaffirm1548

contradict1582

fault1585

belie1587

infringe1590

dementie1594

abnegate1616

negate1623

nege1624

abrenounce1656

nay-saya1774

negative1784

dement1884

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Num. xxx. 6 Ȝif forsoþe anoon as þe fader hereþ, he wiþseiþ hit, & þe vowys & þe ooþis of here sholyn be at nouȝt..for þy þat þe fader aȝeynseide hit.

a1400 Mirror (Hunterian 250) (2003) iv. 53 Of þe fader & þe sone & þe holi gost we ben forsaken & oȝainseyd.

1421 in G. W. Kitchin Rec. N. Convocation (1907) 168 One Frer' Thomas Richemond..was comaunded..to agayn say certayn errors ye whilk ye same frer' Thomae confessed and knalegid.

a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 866 Kynge Arthur..wyst well he myght nat agaynesey their avowys.

1555 Contract 30 Jan. in A. Campbell Hist. Leith (1827) App. 378 Obligit him..to warrand the said venditioun ag[ains]t all hobles and impediments against law..and never to againsay the samyn.

1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 65 Ane amerciament of ane fals dome againe said in the Justitiars court, is ten pounds.

c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 281 Thir ar the ressonis..quhy the dome..wes evill gevin and weill agane sayd.

†3. transitive. To say no to; to refuse; to deny; = gainsay v. 1. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)]

warnc897

willeOE

forbidc1000

warnc1000

willOE

asake1250

withsay1297

gainsayc1330

recusea1387

naitc1390

to say naya1393

again-say?a1400

denyc1400

withnayc1400

biwern1413

refuse?1435

resist1539

detrect1542

renege1545

detract1572

waive1642

declinea1691

nay-say1762

nay-saya1774

nix1903

off1908

ixnay1937

?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 210 (MED) Edenburgh..he asked quite, & his sonne Alisandere for ostage..þe kyng William alle þis ageynsaid.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 3 He þat may ageynsey his wombe, & despice þe goodis of þis world.

1520 Chron. Eng. vi. f. 74/1 The kynge wolde not them agaynsaye, but asmoche as they ordeyned he graunted and confyrmed.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 150 And that the reason desyreth, the sensualyte ageyne sayth.

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. Cxxxix^v Yet you neuer withstoode nor againsaid, any of the kynges demaundes or Commissions.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	again-say
释义	again-sayv. Brit. /əˈɡɛnseɪ/, /əˈɡeɪnseɪ/, U.S. /əˈɡɛnˌseɪ/ Forms: see again- comb. form and say v.¹ and int. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: again- comb. form, say v.¹ and int. Etymology: < again- comb. form + say v.¹ and int. Compare gainsay v., and again-saying n., again-saw n. Now rare. 1. transitive. To speak against, contradict; to dispute; = gainsay v. 2. Also intransitive with to. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > speak against or contradict [verb (transitive)] withsake971 withsayc1175 forbidc1275 withtellec1275 counterplead1377 again-saya1382 withsaya1382 contrary1382 countersay1393 withstand1513 transverse1532 cross1589 contradict1596 controvert1596 respire1629 scruple1639 contravene1722 oppugn1781 countervene1825 to stand down1869 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Ecclus. iv. 30 Aȝensey thou not to the wrd of treuthe any maner [a1425 L.V. Aȝenseie thou not the]. a1450 in J. Evans & M. S. Serjeantson Eng. Mediaeval Lapidaries (1933) 17 (MED) Wyse men shulde not doute þat god ne hath put vertu in stones..& who so beleueth hit not but ayeinseith hit, he is but a synner. 1476 in T. Thomson Acts Lords Auditors (1839) 57/2 The dome..wes evil gevin and wele again said, for diuerse Resons. 1549 T. Chaloner tr. Erasmus Praise of Folie sig. Eiiij^v The Archestoike Seneca strongly againsaieth me. a1555 H. Latimer 27 Serm. (1562) ii. f. 127 They canne not suffre to bee agayne sayd. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie iii. xi. 135 Figures of rabbate... From the beginning, as to say [twixt for betwixt] [gainsay for againesay:] [ill for euill:]. a1698 L. Muggleton Acts of Witnesses (1699) iv. ix. 148 Who shall againsay it, none but Rebels. 1992 A. R. Diebold in E. C. Polomé & W. Winter Reconstructing Lang. & Cultures 345 The word-field indicative of (Proto-)Indo-European stockbreeding..cannot be againsaid. †2. transitive. To renounce, repudiate; to disavow; to reverse (a judgment or sentence). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > denial or contradiction > deny or contradict [verb (transitive)] withquethec888 withsake971 falsea1225 withsay?c1225 denyc1300 again-saya1382 naitc1390 nitec1390 naya1400 nicka1400 warna1400 denytec1420 traversea1450 repugnc1456 unsayc1460 renay1512 disavow?1532 disaffirm1548 contradict1582 fault1585 belie1587 infringe1590 dementie1594 abnegate1616 negate1623 nege1624 abrenounce1656 nay-saya1774 negative1784 dement1884 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1961) Num. xxx. 6 Ȝif forsoþe anoon as þe fader hereþ, he wiþseiþ hit, & þe vowys & þe ooþis of here sholyn be at nouȝt..for þy þat þe fader aȝeynseide hit. a1400 Mirror (Hunterian 250) (2003) iv. 53 Of þe fader & þe sone & þe holi gost we ben forsaken & oȝainseyd. 1421 in G. W. Kitchin Rec. N. Convocation (1907) 168 One Frer' Thomas Richemond..was comaunded..to agayn say certayn errors ye whilk ye same frer' Thomae confessed and knalegid. a1470 T. Malory Morte Darthur (Winch. Coll. 13) (1990) II. 866 Kynge Arthur..wyst well he myght nat agaynesey their avowys. 1555 Contract 30 Jan. in A. Campbell Hist. Leith (1827) App. 378 Obligit him..to warrand the said venditioun ag[ains]t all hobles and impediments against law..and never to againsay the samyn. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 65 Ane amerciament of ane fals dome againe said in the Justitiars court, is ten pounds. c1626 H. Bisset Rolment Courtis (1920) I. 281 Thir ar the ressonis..quhy the dome..wes evill gevin and weill agane sayd. †3. transitive. To say no to; to refuse; to deny; = gainsay v. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > refusal > [verb (transitive)] warnc897 willeOE forbidc1000 warnc1000 willOE asake1250 withsay1297 gainsayc1330 recusea1387 naitc1390 to say naya1393 again-say?a1400 denyc1400 withnayc1400 biwern1413 refuse?1435 resist1539 detrect1542 renege1545 detract1572 waive1642 declinea1691 nay-say1762 nay-saya1774 nix1903 off1908 ixnay1937 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 210 (MED) Edenburgh..he asked quite, & his sonne Alisandere for ostage..þe kyng William alle þis ageynsaid. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 3 He þat may ageynsey his wombe, & despice þe goodis of þis world. 1520 Chron. Eng. vi. f. 74/1 The kynge wolde not them agaynsaye, but asmoche as they ordeyned he graunted and confyrmed. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 150 And that the reason desyreth, the sensualyte ageyne sayth. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. Cxxxix^v Yet you neuer withstoode nor againsaid, any of the kynges demaundes or Commissions. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.a1382
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