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单词 coat-armour
释义

coat-armourcoat-armorn.

/kəʊtˈɑːmə/
Forms: For forms see coat n. and armour n.
Heraldry.
1. A vest of rich material embroidered with heraldic devices, worn as a distinction by knights over their armour, by heralds, etc.; = coat of arms n. 1. (See armour n. 6) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > heraldic coat or vest
coat-armourc1384
coat of arms1490
paludament1543
chemise1562
tabard1598
midlag1824
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet > embroidered with heraldic arms
coat-armourc1384
coat of arms1490
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 236 Pursevauntes and heraudes..Hit weren alle; and every man Of hem..Had on him throwen a vesture Which that men clepe a cote-armure, Enbrowded wonderliche riche.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 586 He..Askeȝ erly hys armeȝ, & alle were þay broȝt..Wyth ryche cote-armure.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. lxxxviii. [lxxxiv.] 260 The heraulte..with his cote armure on his backe, with the armes of the duke of Lancastre.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 209/1 Cote armour, cotte d'armes.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre iii. xviii. 139 The souldiers also bearing the badge of the Crosse on their coat-armour.
2. The distinctive heraldic insignia borne by a gentleman (armiger); a shield, escutcheon; = coat of arms n. 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > [noun] > armorial bearings or coat of arms
armsc1325
blazonc1325
heraldy1390
coat-armour1393
coatc1400
hatchment1522
coat of arms1562
tokens1562
achievement1572
heraldry1594
coat-arms1623
emblazonment1799
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xix. 188 What is hus conysaunce, quaþ ich, in hus cote-armure?
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. A j a Here in thys booke folowyng is determyned the lynage of coote armuris.
1545 R. Ascham Toxophilus i. f. 29v To haue..their cote Armours to be set aboue theyr tombes.
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie i. ii. 7 The blazoning of the Coate-armors of Gentlemen.
1630 R. Norton tr. W. Camden Hist. Princesse Elizabeth i. 47 To raze and deface the Epitaphs, and Coat-armours of most noble families.
3. transferred. One who bears coat-armour. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > social class > nobility > [noun] > noble person or man > one who bears coat of arms
coat-armour1415
1415 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 126 Two thousand cot-armers..After her sorow thedere thei sowght.
1550 J. Coke Deb. Heraldes Eng. & Fraunce sig. Kvijv Vicountes, Barons, Knyghtes, Esquiers, and cote Armours.
1602 R. Carew Surv. Cornwall i. f. 64 I make question, whether any shire in England..can muster a like number of faire coate-Armours.
4. (without plural) Blazonry, ‘arms’.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > [noun]
arming1446
coat-armour1486
arms1489
armory1525
armour1548
blazonrya1649
emblazonry1667
emblazoning1820
scutcheonry1827
1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. A ij b Cote armure was made and figurid at the sege of troye.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica v. i. 234 Under an Emblematicall intention, we accept it in coat armour . View more context for this quotation
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 104 In matters of coat-armour, precedency, and other distinctions of families.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. II. xv. 188 The custom of bearing coat-armour as a sign of original or achieved gentility.
5. = armour n. (senses 1, 2), coat of mail. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > coat of mail or corselet
ring netOE
burnec1050
briniec1175
hauberk1297
coatc1300
bryn1330
habergeon1377
jackc1380
doublet of defence (or fence)1418
petticoatc1425
gesteron1469
byrnie1488
coat of fence1490
corset1490
corse1507
sark of mail1515
plate-coat1521
shirt of mail1522
mail-coat1535
corslet1563
costlet1578
pewter coat1584
cataphract1591
pyne doublet1600
sponge1600
coat-armour1603
brace1609
coat of arms1613
frock of mail1671
mail-shirt1816
mail-sark1838
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > body armour > [noun] > plate-coat or -jacket
coatc1300
acton1328
jackc1380
haquetona1400
jazeranta1400
coat of fence1490
halkrig1516
plate-coat1521
coat-armour1603
coat of arms1613
plate-jackc1720
jacket1916
flak jacket1956
1603 Brief out of Liber Regalis in J. W. Legg Coronation Order James I (1902) 21 Bee thow vnto him a coate Armor against his Enemies.

Derivatives

coat-armoured adj. Obsolete furnished with coat-armour.
ΚΠ
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iii. 129 Whats he coat-armoured?
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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更新时间:2024/11/10 15:46:34