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单词 cock-a-doodle-doo
释义

cock-a-doodle-doon.int.

Brit. /ˌkɒkəˌduːdlˈduː/, U.S. /ˌkɑkəˌdud(ə)lˈdu/
Forms:

α. 1500s cock-a-loodle-too, 1600s cock-a-diddle-dow, 1600s cock-a-didle-dowe, 1600s cock-a-doodle-doe, 1600s cock-a-doodle-dooe, 1600s cock-a-loodle-loo, 1600s cocke-a-doodle-doo, 1600s– cock-a-doodle-doo, 1700s– cock-a-doodle-do, 1800s cock-a-doo-do-doo.

β. 1500s– cock-a-doodle, 1600s cock-a-loodle, 1600s cocke-a-doodle.

Forms of the final element with o occurring three or more times are also attested.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. In β. forms shortened < α. forms.The crow of a cockerel is variously represented in other languages, compare e.g. classical Latin coco coco, post-classical Latin cucurru (9th cent.), French cocorico, coquerico (1547 in Middle French as coquerycoq, a1550 as coquelicoq), Italian chicchirichì (a1625), Spanish quiquiriquí (1777 or earlier), German kikeriki (17th cent. as kekerlekyh, 18th cent. as kikri; compare also †guck guck gurith (1595), †tutterhui (1592)), Dutch kukeleku (19th cent.), Swedish kukeliku, kuckeliku (1688 as ku ku li ku ku li ku, 1732 as kuckliku), Danish kykliky (c1700 as kyklehy; compare also †kykkehøhø (1672)).
A. n.
1. The crow of a cockerel or rooster, or a loud shrill sound uttered in imitation of this; cf. sense B. Also figurative: a boastful, exultant, self-assertive, or defiant utterance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > cock > crowing of
crowc1290
cockcrow?c1475
cock-a-doodle-doo1573
chanticleering1641
cock-a-doodle-dooing1859
cockcrowing1878
1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 31 The yung cockerels..followid after with a cockaloodletoo as wel as ther strenhth wuld suffer them.
1791 ‘A. Pasquin’ Shrove Tuesday 51 Tell the young Squire, proud-perch'd upon the rails Of yonder straw-yard, to be less superb: He crows in alt his cock-a-doodle-doo.
1852 C. Reade Peg Woffington 25 It seemed not unlike a small cock-a-doodle-doo of general defiance.
1958 R. L. Taylor Trav. of Jaimie McPheeters xxxiv. 367 The people..now burst into view with a cockadoodle of triumph and fanned out over the sand, firing as they ran.
1993 A. Gimeno & J. Martinez-Luciana tr. E. Quiles Ophelia without Hamlet in Mod. Internat. Drama Spring 65/1 She shouts out a long and erotic cock-a-doodle-doo, listens, and, in reply, cock-a-doodle-doos are heard from within other rooms.
2008 Gaz. (Colorado Springs) 2 July a10/1 It seems a few late sleepers have complained in the past about the cock-a-doodle-doos roosters make in the morning.
2. humorous or nursery. (A name for) a cockerel or rooster.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > cock
cockeOE
chanticleer?a1300
common astrologera1413
dunghill cock1561
red cock1591
cock-a-doodle-doo1604
roost-cock1606
alectryon1664
stag1730
rooster1772
doodle-doo1785
cock bird1788
1604 ‘W. Terilo’ Piece of Friar Bacons Prophesie sig. B3v Then Cocke a doodle doo, The houre's diuided right: And olde to whit to whoo Did watch the winter night.
1674 T. Flatman Belly God 24 In the long Egg lyes Cock-a-doodle-doo.
1757 I. Cousteil tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas in Rational Double Gram. Eng. & French (new ed.) iii. 78 You will live in his House like a little Cock a Doodle upon your own Dung-hill.
1869 L. M. Alcott in Merry's Museum Aug. 374 Many another amiable hen and gallant cockadoodle fell a victim to that mysterious hand.
1959 J. M. Boggie Husband & Farm in Rhodesia vii. vii. 237 On they trekked again along another barbed-wire fence, and in a direction where Simon declared he had heard cockadoodledoos crowing.
1993 Liverpool Echo 2 Mar. 30/4 The first book—one on farmyard animals—was easy. We'd spotted moo-cows, baa-lambs, cock-a-doodle-doos, pussy cats and clucking chickens dead easy.
B. int.
Representing the crow of a cockerel or rooster, or a loud shrill sound uttered in imitation of this.
ΚΠ
1606 Most Cruell & Bloody Murther Committed by Annis Dell sig. C A Cocke hard by them fell a crowing, when the other Girle mocking the Cocke with these words, Cocka doodle dooe, Peggy hath lost her shooe, and called to her Besse, canst not thou doe so?
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) i. ii. 390 Hark, hark, I heare, the straine of strutting Chanticlere cry cockadidle-dowe.
1838 R. Southey Surgeon's Warning (rev. ed.) in Poet. Wks. VI. 189 The Cock he crew cock-a-doodle-do, Past five! the watchmen said.
1888 H. Melville John Marr & Other Sailors 271 Went up the cheering, the quick chanticleering;..‘Cock-a-doodle-doo!’ and ‘Row, boys, row!’
1962 G. Ortutay Hungarian Folk Tales 515 The furious little cock flew to the top of the palace fence and began to crow loudly: ‘Cock-a-doodle-doo, Turkish Emperor, give me back my diamond halfpenny.’
2008 R. Raisin God's Own Country iv. 23 Then the cockerel started up. Cock-a-doodle-doo, eh? You barmpot, it's the middle of the bleeding night, some alarm clock you are.

Compounds

C1. As a modifier.
a. Usually in form cock-a-doodle. With the sense ‘showing or characterized by arrogance, boastfulness, self-assertiveness, or defiance; swaggering, strutting; cockish’. Cf. cock-a-doodle-dooing adj.
ΚΠ
1847 Punch 12 Pref. p. iv Punch hates a cock-a-doodle crow of triumph.
1859 F. W. Robinson Woodleigh II. iv. vi. 55 He has got the look of a good sort—nothing uppish, is there? None of your cock-a-doodle-doo airs about him?
1902 G. B. McCutcheon Castle Craneycrow xiv. 154 You shall come next, Mr. Quentin; I shall take you on immediately after I have disposed of your cockadoodle friend.
1975 Racine (Wisconsin) Jrnl. Times 14 Jan. 6 a/3 After the cockadoodle strutting and chanticleering of Nikita Khrushchev, Brezhnev has been a stabilizing force in the Soviet leadership.
b. Designating the crow of a cockerel or rooster, or a loud shrill sound uttered in imitation of this.
ΚΠ
1925 W. H. Prince Romance of Early Methodism xix. 87 The last boy who was hauled aloft treated his punishers with such contempt as to emit ‘cock-a-doodle-doo’ sounds.
1963 E. Smith Out of Hand xvii. 220 It's no good doing owl hoots, because owls don't hoot in the daytime and our cock-a-doodle-doo noises aren't a bit real.
2009 G. Thompson Anarchist's Angel xiii. 64 The early morning was quiet, except for the cock-a-doodle cry of a rooster on the farm behind Harker Hall.
C2.
cock-a-doodle broth n. Obsolete a restorative drink consisting of beaten eggs mixed with either brandy or sherry.
ΚΠ
1856 C. Reade It is never too Late III. xxxiii. 332 Living almost entirely upon cock-a-doodle broth.
1868 T. Inman On Preserv. of Health xv. 104 Let her..drink ‘cock-a-doodle broth’ (eggs beaten up with sherry, sugar and milk) every two hours until she sleeps.
1920 G. Saintsbury Notes on Cellar-bk. xi. 170 Sherry-and-egg and brandy-and-egg (‘cock-a-doodle broth’) are well-known restoratives.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cock-a-doodle-doov.

Brit. /ˌkɒkəˌduːdlˈduː/, U.S. /ˌkɑkəˌdud(ə)lˈdu/
Forms:

α. 1500s 1700s– cock-a-doodle.

β. 1900s– cock-a-doodle-doo.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: cock-a-doodle-doo n.
Etymology: < cock-a-doodle-doo n. (compare forms at that entry).
intransitive and transitive with it. Of a cockerel or rooster: to crow; (of a person) to crow like a cockerel or rooster. Also figurative: to speak boastfully, exultantly, self-assertively, or defiantly.In quot. 1596 in the isolated coinage craven-cock-a-doodle (after craven cock: see craven adj. 2b), used in the figurative sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (intransitive)] > crow (of cock)
gredec897
singc950
crowc1000
cock-a-doodle-doo1596
crowd1753
chanticleer1810
1596 A. Copley Fig for Fortune 78 They did so crauin-cockadoodle it As though they had run away victorie And left faire Sion in her dying fit.
1702 Poet Banter'd (ed. 2) 4 Of Love, that..our soft Dreams disturbs anights, With Cock-a-doodling for his Rights.
1921 Kindergarten Primary Mag. Apr. 222/2 I had a toy hen and more toy chicks so we had quite a time cackling and cock-a-doodle-dooing!
1932 Labour Mag. Aug. 181/2 He cock-a-doodled over the triumph of his endeavours in that direction.
1942 Christian Advocate 1 July 220/1 There will be some climbing down from the midden where they have been cock-a-doodle-dooing against the Church you love, and you the Christian.
2018 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 4 Nov. h13 What good is a farm without a rooster?.. I can't wait until he starts cock-a-doodle-dooing.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.int.1573v.1596
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