单词 | clustered |
释义 | clusteredadj. 1. a. Growing or placed in a cluster, forming a cluster; grouped, closely collected. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adjective] > gathering closely together > gathered closely together clusteredc1400 sadc1450 constellated1638 constellatea1657 undistributed1869 retractile1881 clumped1887 nucleated1897 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 367 Mony clustered clowde clef alle in clowtez. 1627 M. Drayton Battaile Agincourt 44 Ere they through the clustred Crouds could get. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals iv, in tr. Virgil Wks. 18 Cluster'd Grapes shall blush on every Thorn. 1870 J. D. Hooker Student's Flora Brit. Islands 204 Heads 1/ 8 in. long, sessile, clustered. 1884 F. O. Bower & D. H. Scott tr. H. A. de Bary Compar. Anat. Phanerogams & Ferns 142 Clustered crystals, or klinorhombic solitary crystals. b. Architecture. clustered pillar (column, pier): ‘several slender pillars or shafts attached to each other so as to form one’ (Gwilt Encycl. Archit.). ΚΠ 1874 J. H. Parker Introd. Study Gothic Archit. (ed. 4) i. iii. 98 The pillars are clustered, and clustered vaulting-shafts are introduced. a1878 G. G. Scott Lect. Mediæval Archit. (1879) II. 78 The great feature of Gothic architecture, the clustered pier. 2. Furnished or covered with clusters. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > an assemblage or collection > [adjective] > furnished with clusters clustereda1644 a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) xi. 5 Now maist thou sit beneath thy clustred Vine. 1804 J. Grahame Sabbath 438 The cluster'd vine there hardly tempts The traveller's hand. 1849 M. Arnold Strayed Reveller, & Other Poems 93 The swinging waters, and the cluster'd pier. 3. In the names of various species of plants that produce their flowers or fruit in clusters. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > (defined by) distribution, arrangement, or position > [adjective] > clustered, crowded, or growing in tufts caespitose1793 glomerate1793 coacervate1845 clustered1861 stipate1871 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. III. 342 Campanula glomerata, Clustered Bell-flower. 1861 A. Pratt Flowering Plants & Ferns Great Brit. V. 296 Juncus, Clustered Alpine Rush. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > constitution of matter > density or solidity > state of being thick enough to retain form > [adjective] > coagulating > coagulated liveryeOE livered?a1300 coagulatec1386 curdya1398 clotteredc1405 curdeda1425 quailed1440 congealed1541 clustereda1547 cloddered1558 clodded1562 cluttered1577 quarry1587 curdled1590 quarred1599 settled1600 clotted1605 coagulated1633 curdly1664 a1547 Earl of Surrey tr. Virgil Certain Bks. Aenæis (1557) ii. sig. Bii His crisped lockes al clustred with his blood. 1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. D iiijv Persely helpeth the hardenes of the pappes that cometh of claustered [1578 Lyte Dodoens 606 clustered] mylke. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.c1400 |
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