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单词 coddle
释义

coddlen.1

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: coddle v.2
Etymology: < coddle v.2 Slightly earlier currency is probably implied by moll-coddle n. Compare also the 18th-cent. nickname Molly Coddle (see mollycoddle n.), although that may be formed directly from the verb. N.E.D. (1891) gives the pronunciation as (kǫ·d'l) /ˈkɒd(ə)l/.
colloquial. Obsolete.
1. A person who is coddled or mollycoddled, or who coddles himself or herself; a person who is pampered or soft. Cf. mollycoddle n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > physical sensibility > sensuous pleasure > physical comfort > [noun] > one who is coddled
coddlea1816
a1816 G. Hardinge Misc. Wks. (1818) II. 352 He..kept a mistress in a wood..; In other points affection's model, Till Mrs. Puss became a coddle.
1848 B. D. Walsh tr. Aristophanes Clouds iii. iii The town Will pronounce you a mammy-sick coddle.
1907 Cassell's Mag. Aug. 299/1 Phyllis..was a thorough out-of-doors girl... ‘What a coddle you are, mother,’ the girl said.
2. A person who coddles others; (sometimes also) a fusspot, a busybody. Cf. coddler n.1
ΚΠ
1827 A. Woodrooffe Michael II. 424 At first, these peculiarities were wearisome, ‘Master was a coddle, master was putting his finger into every thing.’
1840 E. Pickering Quiet Husband I. vi. 196 Mrs. Ashton is considered a fidget and a coddle.
1885 Lamp June 282/2 ‘I will shut them [sc. the windows] now.’ ‘Oh, papa, what a coddle you are!’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020).

coddlen.2

Brit. /ˈkɒdl/, U.S. /ˈkɑd(ə)l/, Irish English /ˈkɑdl/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: coddle v.1
Etymology: Probably < coddle v.1
Irish English.
A stew of meat and vegetables, typically bacon, sausages, potatoes, and onions. Now often in Dublin coddle.It is unclear whether quot. 1939 implies currency of this word.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > meat dishes > [noun] > stewed meat
stewpot1542
estew1566
fricassee1568
ragout1652
pepperpot1698
grenade1706
haricot1706
pupton1706
lobscouse1707
stew1756
puchero1802
granada1806
bredie1815
muddle1833
scouse1840
slum1847
hashmagandy1851
ropa vieja1855
chilli con carne1857
sorpotel1863
goulash1866
daube1877
paprikash1877
chilli1886
pot-pie1890
slumgullion1902
cholent1903
cracker-hash1904
cracker-stew1909
gippo1914
waterzooi1915
Fanny Adams1921
adobo1938
cassoulet1940
feijoada1941
coddle1942
stifado1950
rancho1957
tinga1964
1939 J. Joyce Finnegans Wake (1964) iv. 593 Cuddle up in a coddlepot.]
1942 M. Laverty Never no More iv. 40 On washing days we always had coddle for dinner.
2001 B. Cullen It's Long Way from Penny Apples (2003) ix. 88 Is that a pot of coddle I smell in the fireplace? Because if it is, there's nothing I'd like better than a bit of Dublin coddle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

coddlev.1

Brit. /ˈkɒdl/, U.S. /ˈkɑd(ə)l/
Forms:

α. 1600s coddel, 1600s codle, 1600s– coddle.

β. 1600s quaddle, 1600s quadle, 1600s quoddle, 1600s quodle; English regional 1700s–1900s quaddle, 1800s quoddle.

Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps (i) a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or perhaps (ii) formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: caudle v.1; caudle n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a variant of caudle v.1 (compare coddle v.2), or perhaps < an unattested variant of caudle n. With sense 2 compare caudle n. a; with sense 1 perhaps compare the sense ‘trick, prank’ that is attested for the Middle French etymon of caudle n. (but not for the English noun itself).
1. transitive. To addle, befuddle (a person's brain, wits, etc.).Probably a figurative use of sense 2, although attested slightly earlier.Quot. 1804 may instead show coddle v.2, or may pun on the two words.
ΚΠ
1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. K2 He is tane from Grammar-schoole halfe codled.
a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1652) 37 If your coxcomes [i.e. heads] you would Quoddle, Here buy Braines to fill your noddle.
1642 J. Howell Instr. Forreine Travell xix. 233 Green wits not yet halfe coddled as it were.
1804 Morning Chron. 31 Oct. Look well to your noddle; With all due care and pains, This case of your brains, In a good, warm, Welch wig you must coddle.
2001 Scotl. on Sunday (Nexis) 2 Dec. 9 All that sitting on the bench at Anfield must have coddled the Fowler brain.
2. transitive. To boil (esp. fruit) gently; to parboil, stew. In later use also: to cook (an egg) in water held just below boiling point.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > cook [verb (transitive)] > boil > boil partially or gently
parboil1381
leepa1522
coddle1616
1616 B. Jonson Every Man in his Humor (rev. ed.) i. ii, in Wks. I. 9 Taking in all the yong wenches, that passe by,..and codd'ling euery kernell of the fruit for 'hem.
1617 J. Murrell Daily Exercise for Ladies & Gentlewomen sig. C Gather greene Pippins..; quoddle them in two seuerall waters.
a1746 M. Leapor Poems upon Several Occasions (1751) II. 69 She..Will coddle Apples nice and green, And fry her Pancakes—like a Queen.
1760 C. Hervey Let. 13 July in Lett. from Portugal, Spain, Italy & Germany (1785) II. lx. 339 Their officer..by his affability was making up for his want of delicacy in house and fare, which was plain meat coddled in the English manner.
1807 M. E. Rundell New Syst. Domest. Cookery (ed. 2) vii. 247 Pippin Pudding... Coddle six pippins in vine leaves covered with water [etc.].
1894 Good Housek. June 285/2 Eggs for the sick should be coddled instead of boiled.
1915 Farmer's Advocate & Home Jrnl. (Winnipeg) 22 Sept. 1157/1 The women in the country..know far better than the demonstrator how to coddle apples and the various ways in which potatoes may be cooked.
2015 Canberra Times (Austral.) (Nexis) 23 Feb. (Final ed.) a15 For the dressing, gently coddle the eggs by adding them to boiling water for one minute.
3. transitive. English regional (northern). To roast (apples, peas, etc.) in the oven. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Coddle, to roast fruit, etc., as apples, and shelled beans. When the latter crack, they are coddled.
1877 F. Ross et al. Gloss. Words Holderness Coddle, to cook certain kinds of food in the oven in place of boiling.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 48 When apples are roasted in the oven they are said to be coddled.
2002 A. Kellett Yorks. Dict. (ed. 2) Coddle,..to roast.

Derivatives

ˈcoddled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > cooking > [adjective] > boiling or boiled > partially boiling or boiled
parboilinga1450
parboiled1559
coddled1621
1621 J. Andrews Brazen Serpent To Rdr. sig. A4 Vulgar and halfe-coddled Iudgements.
a1668 W. Davenant Distresses ii. i, in Wks. (1673) iii. 41/2 Soft All over, as a quodled Apple.
1745 W. Ellis Agric. Improv'd II. July 13 I will suppose [such imperfect Malt] to consist of one third Part good Malt..and a third Part of all steely Malt, or Barley-kernels; or, to write plainer, of coddled, or roasted Barley.
1818 Gentleman's Mag. 88 i. 160/2 Place the flowers in scalding water..then cut off the coddled end of the stems.
1888 S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 48 Coddled peas, are peas cooked like chestnuts. They are put into a tin and stewed in a hot oven.
2018 Welland (Ont.) Tribune (Nexis) 24 Feb. (Final ed.) c12 We ordered a slew of breakfast dishes to share—coddled eggs with smoked salmon, brioche French toast, [etc.].
ˈcoddling n.
ΚΠ
1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 182 Unripe Berries, Apples, Apricocks, &c. are by Coddling or Baking suddenly dulcified.
1854 H. D. Thoreau Walden 256 I collected a small store of wild apples for coddling.
2006 Restaurants & Institutions (Nexis) 1 Oct. 13 Psaltis gently cooks a jar of creamed spinach and raw egg in a water bath. ‘It's a cross between poaching and coddling,’ Psaltis says.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

coddlev.2

Brit. /ˈkɒdl/, U.S. /ˈkɑd(ə)l/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: caudle v.1
Etymology: Variant of caudle v.1 Compare earlier coddle v.1
transitive. To treat (a person) in an indulgent or overprotective way; to pamper, cosset, overindulge. Formerly sometimes with up. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] > pet, indulge, or pamper
daunt1303
cocker1440
cherisha1450
pomper1483
daut?a1513
to cocker up1530
pamper1530
pimper1537
tiddle1560
cockle1570
dandlea1577
cotchel1578
cockney1582
fondle1582
coax1589
to coax up1592
to flatter up1598
dainty1622
pet1629
cosset1659
caudle1662
faddle1688
pettle1719
coddle1786
sugar-plum1788
twattle1790
to make a fuss of or over (with)1814
mud1814
pamperizea1845
mollycoddle1851
pompey1860
cosher1861
pussy1889
molly1907
1786 R. Heathcote Sylva ix. 38 Were I advised to take another wife, under the mean and unmanly prospect of being coddled now I am old, my reply would be [etc.].
1813 Mil. Panorama June 258 It is proper to coddle our gallant commanders, To keep up the stock of our brave Alexanders.
1861 W. M. Thackeray Four Georges iv. 205 [He] never had a desire but he coddled and pampered it.
1889 Boy's Own Paper 17 Aug. 730/1 I don't want to be coddled up and made a fool of.
1936 W. Price S. Sea Adventure 240 In the experimental farms of Yap and Palau, the following vegetables, imported from Japan, have been coddled until they have been made to feel perfectly at home in the tropics.
1972 D. Wolf Foul! xxiv. 351 I told him that..someone had been wiping his ass since he was a little boy... ‘You all coddle him.’
2018 Legal Monitor Worldwide (Nexis) 12 Jan. She lashed out at a system that she said coddles criminals.

Derivatives

ˈcoddled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [adjective] > indulging or pampering > nursed to excess or cockered
coddled1836
mollycoddled1877
1836 J. F. Cooper Sketches Switzerland: Pt. 2nd II. xiv. 26 Goethe has got around him one of those factitious reputations that depend as much on gossip and tea drinking as on a high order of genius, and he is fortunate in being a coddled celebrity.
1915 M. Horton Bred of Desert xi. 137 You were a coddled and petted child, a pampered and spoiled youth.
2019 Farmington (New Mexico) Daily Times (Nexis) 16 Aug. a5 We were basically taking a vow of volunteer poverty and living in a completely different way from our coddled childhoods.
ˈcoddling n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > [noun] > indulging, petting, or pampering > treating as invalid or nursing overmuch
coddling1821
1821 Cobbett's Weekly Reg. 4 Aug. 195 If he carry his ideas further than these, and want a little coddling up.
1824 M. R. Mitford Our Village (1863) I. 13 Nothing worse for children than coddling.
1931 F. Neumann in E. B. Reuter & J. R. Runner Family xi. 331 Some [children], of course, because of the absence of coddling and overprotectiveness so far absent in their homes, have developed a degree of independence.
2019 Independent (Nexis) 18 Aug. 27 University students are adults who shouldn't need coddling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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