clino-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Etymology: < Greek stem κλιν- in the sense of ‘sloping, inclining’ (compare κλίνη bed, κλίνειν to slope, slant, ἀκλινής unbent).

Mineralogy.

Used in connection with the monoclinic system of crystals, characterized by one plane of symmetry.

1. In names of minerals, as (Dana.)

clinochlore n.

Brit.

/ˈklʌɪnəklɔː/

U.S.

/ˈklaɪnəˌklɔr/

[Greek χλωρός green] a mineral resembling chlorite n.¹, but crystallizing on the monoclinic system; also a synonym for corundophilite n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > chlorite > clinoclore

leuchtenbergite1844

ripidolite1844

clinochlore1851

kochubeïte1868

pycnochlorite1903

sheridanite1912

1851 Amer. Jrnl. Sc. 2nd Ser. 12 341 I propose..the name clinochlore, in allusion to the great obliquity between the optic axes, and its green color.

1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. at Clinochlore The crystals of clinochlore are hemihedral, and have a micaceous structure.

clinoclase n.

Brit.

/ˈklʌɪnəkleɪz/

/ˈklʌɪnəkleɪs/

U.S.

/ˈklaɪnəˌkleɪs/

/ˈklaɪnəˌkleɪz/

ΚΠ

1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) 700 Clinoclase.

Categories »

clinoclasite n.

Brit.

/klʌɪˈnɒkləsʌɪt/

U.S.

/klaɪˈnɑkləˌsaɪt/

/ˌklaɪnəˈkleɪˌsaɪt/

[κλάσις fracture, < κλᾶν to break] a monoclinic subtranslucent arsenate of copper.

clinocrocite n.

Brit.

/klʌɪˈnɒkrəsʌɪt/

U.S.

/klaɪˈnɑkrəˌsaɪt/

/ˌklaɪnəˈkroʊˌsaɪt/

[κρόκος saffron] a yellow sulphate of alumina of uncertain composition.

ΚΠ

1882 J. D. Dana Min. App. iii. 28 Clinocrocite.

Categories »

clinoedrite n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnəʊˈiːdrʌɪt/

/ˌklʌɪnəʊˈɛdrʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈiˌdraɪt/

a synonym of tetrahedrite n.

clinohumite n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnəʊˈhjuːmʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈ(h)juˌmaɪt/

[see humite n.] a monoclinic species of humite.

ΚΠ

1879 J. D. Dana Man. Mineral. 281 Clinohumite is monoclinic.

clinophaeite n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈfiːʌɪt/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈfiˌaɪt/

/ˌklaɪnəˈfiˌaɪt/

[ < Greek ϕαιός dusky, dark] a hydrous sulphate of iron, potassium, and sodium, resulting from the decomposition of pyrites.

ΚΠ

1882 J. D. Dana Min. App. iii. 28 Clinophæite.

2. In other words.

clinobasic adj.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈbeɪsɪk/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈbeɪsɪk/

/ˌklaɪnəˈbeɪsɪk/

= clinorhombic adj.

ΚΠ

1888 F. H. Hatch Gloss. Terms Rocks Monoclinic..Synonyms, Clinobasic, Clinorhombic.

clinodiagonal n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈaɡ(ə)nl/

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈaɡn̩l/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˌdaɪˈæɡən(ə)l/

(a) n. the inclined axis in the monoclinic system of crystals; (b) adj. pertaining to, or in the line of, this axis.

ΚΠ

1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 92 Cleavage parallel to the base and clinodiagonal.

Categories »

clino-hedric n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈhiːdrɪk/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈhidrɪk/

‘applied to forms of crystals in which the co-ordinate planes are not perpendicular among themselves’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).

clinopinacoid n.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈpɪnəkɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈpɪnəˌkɔɪd/

[ < Greek πίναξ, πίνακος a board] one of the three principal planes in the monoclinic system, running parallel to the vertical and inclined axes.

ΚΠ

1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 93 The sectional plane almost coincides with the clinopinakoid.

clinorhombic adj.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈrɒmbɪk/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈrɑmbɪk/

ΚΠ

1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 48 Chloride of Sodium crystallizes in clino-rhombic prisms of great lustre.

Categories »

clinorhomboid adj.

Brit.

/ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈrɒmbɔɪd/

U.S.

/ˌklaɪnoʊˈrɑmˌbɔɪd/

crystallizing in an oblique rhombic form, monoclinic.

3. Also prefixed to certain crystallographic forms when in the monoclinic system.

Categories »

clino-dome n.

Brit.

/ˈklʌɪnədəʊm/

U.S.

/ˈklaɪnəˌdoʊm/

Categories »

clino-prism n.

Brit.

/ˈklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˌprɪz(ə)m/

U.S.

/ˈklaɪnoʊˌprɪz(ə)m/

Categories »

clino-pyramid n.

Brit.

/ˈklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˌpɪrəmɪd/

U.S.

/ˈklaɪnoʊˈˌpɪrəˌmɪd/

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	clino-
释义	clino-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Etymology: < Greek stem κλιν- in the sense of ‘sloping, inclining’ (compare κλίνη bed, κλίνειν to slope, slant, ἀκλινής unbent). Mineralogy. Used in connection with the monoclinic system of crystals, characterized by one plane of symmetry. 1. In names of minerals, as (Dana.) clinochlore n. Brit. /ˈklʌɪnəklɔː/ , U.S. /ˈklaɪnəˌklɔr/ [Greek χλωρός green] a mineral resembling chlorite n.¹, but crystallizing on the monoclinic system; also a synonym for corundophilite n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > phyllosilicate > [noun] > chlorite > clinoclore leuchtenbergite1844 ripidolite1844 clinochlore1851 kochubeïte1868 pycnochlorite1903 sheridanite1912 1851 Amer. Jrnl. Sc. 2nd Ser. 12 341 I propose..the name clinochlore, in allusion to the great obliquity between the optic axes, and its green color. 1863–72 H. Watts Dict. Chem. at Clinochlore The crystals of clinochlore are hemihedral, and have a micaceous structure. clinoclase n. Brit. /ˈklʌɪnəkleɪz/ , /ˈklʌɪnəkleɪs/ , U.S. /ˈklaɪnəˌkleɪs/ , /ˈklaɪnəˌkleɪz/ ΚΠ 1850 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 3) 700 Clinoclase. Categories » clinoclasite n. Brit. /klʌɪˈnɒkləsʌɪt/ , U.S. /klaɪˈnɑkləˌsaɪt/ , /ˌklaɪnəˈkleɪˌsaɪt/ [κλάσις fracture, < κλᾶν to break] a monoclinic subtranslucent arsenate of copper. clinocrocite n. Brit. /klʌɪˈnɒkrəsʌɪt/ , U.S. /klaɪˈnɑkrəˌsaɪt/ , /ˌklaɪnəˈkroʊˌsaɪt/ [κρόκος saffron] a yellow sulphate of alumina of uncertain composition. ΚΠ 1882 J. D. Dana Min. App. iii. 28 Clinocrocite. Categories » clinoedrite n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnəʊˈiːdrʌɪt/ , /ˌklʌɪnəʊˈɛdrʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈiˌdraɪt/ a synonym of tetrahedrite n. clinohumite n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnəʊˈhjuːmʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈ(h)juˌmaɪt/ [see humite n.] a monoclinic species of humite. ΚΠ 1879 J. D. Dana Man. Mineral. 281 Clinohumite is monoclinic. clinophaeite n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈfiːʌɪt/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈfiˌaɪt/ , /ˌklaɪnəˈfiˌaɪt/ [ < Greek ϕαιός dusky, dark] a hydrous sulphate of iron, potassium, and sodium, resulting from the decomposition of pyrites. ΚΠ 1882 J. D. Dana Min. App. iii. 28 Clinophæite. 2. In other words. clinobasic adj. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈbeɪsɪk/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈbeɪsɪk/ , /ˌklaɪnəˈbeɪsɪk/ = clinorhombic adj. ΚΠ 1888 F. H. Hatch Gloss. Terms Rocks Monoclinic..Synonyms, Clinobasic, Clinorhombic. clinodiagonal n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈaɡ(ə)nl/ , /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)dʌɪˈaɡn̩l/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˌdaɪˈæɡən(ə)l/ (a) n. the inclined axis in the monoclinic system of crystals; (b) adj. pertaining to, or in the line of, this axis. ΚΠ 1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 92 Cleavage parallel to the base and clinodiagonal. Categories » clino-hedric n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈhiːdrɪk/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈhidrɪk/ ‘applied to forms of crystals in which the co-ordinate planes are not perpendicular among themselves’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). clinopinacoid n. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈpɪnəkɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈpɪnəˌkɔɪd/ [ < Greek πίναξ, πίνακος a board] one of the three principal planes in the monoclinic system, running parallel to the vertical and inclined axes. ΚΠ 1879 F. Rutley Study of Rocks x. 93 The sectional plane almost coincides with the clinopinakoid. clinorhombic adj. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈrɒmbɪk/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈrɑmbɪk/ ΚΠ 1858 J. L. W. Thudichum Treat. Pathol. Urine 48 Chloride of Sodium crystallizes in clino-rhombic prisms of great lustre. Categories » clinorhomboid adj. Brit. /ˌklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˈrɒmbɔɪd/ , U.S. /ˌklaɪnoʊˈrɑmˌbɔɪd/ crystallizing in an oblique rhombic form, monoclinic. 3. Also prefixed to certain crystallographic forms when in the monoclinic system. Categories » clino-dome n. Brit. /ˈklʌɪnədəʊm/ , U.S. /ˈklaɪnəˌdoʊm/ Categories » clino-prism n. Brit. /ˈklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˌprɪz(ə)m/ , U.S. /ˈklaɪnoʊˌprɪz(ə)m/ Categories » clino-pyramid n. Brit. /ˈklʌɪnə(ʊ)ˌpɪrəmɪd/ , U.S. /ˈklaɪnoʊˈˌpɪrəˌmɪd/ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1850
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