单词 | clink |
释义 | clinkn.1 1. a. A sharp abrupt ringing sound, clearer and thinner than a clank, as of small metallic bodies or glasses struck together. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] > clink or chink clinkingc1386 clinkc1540 tink?1576 cling1578 chink1581 chinking1589 jinking1888 jink1898 plink1916 c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5853 The clynke & þe clamour claterit in þe aire. a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iii. sig. D.iiijv He will go darklyng to his graue, Neque lux, neque crux, neque mourners, neque clinke. 1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid viii. (R.) Yngot gaddes with clashing clinks, In blustrying forges blowne. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 227 I heard the clinke and fall of swords. View more context for this quotation 1781 W. Cowper Truth 140 Duly at clink of bell to morning prayers. 1857 J. G. Holland Bay-path xxviii. 347 Each drop struck the surface with a metallic, musical clink. 1859 F. M. Müller Sci. Lang. 2nd Ser. iii. 103 The lower notes are mere hums, the upper notes mere clinks. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > clink or chink clinkc1386 clinchc1440 twinka1529 chink1589 to cry clink1607 jink1828 plink1877 clink-clank1921 1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois i. 5 No man riseth by his reall merit, But when it cries Clincke in his Raisers spirit. 1639 W. Cartwright Royall Slave i. i And make our hard Irons cry clinke in the Close. 2. Mere assonance of rhyme; jingle. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [noun] > jingling of rhyme jargon1570 jingle1661 chimea1674 ting-tang1686 ding-dong1709 clinka1716 tinkle1776 tintinnabulum1782 tink1890 a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 101 All this by the same villanous Artifice of a few, popular misapplied Words; by the senceless, insignificant clink and sound of which, some..had enflamed the Minds of the sottish. 1789 R. Burns To Author in D. Sillar Poems 10 Some idle plan O' rhymin' clink. 1798 L. Murray Eng. Gram. (ed. 4) App. 273 Such a construction..produces a regularly returning clink in the period, which tires the ear. 1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz in La Saisiaz: Two Poets of Croisic 78 Some other poet's clink ‘Thetis and Tethys’. 3. a. Used imitatively of the sharp note of certain birds: hence stone-clink, provincial name for the Stonechat ( Pratincola rubicola). ΚΠ 1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 57 Stonechat..Stone-clink. 1885 St. Jas'. Gaz. 17 Aug. 6/2 The ‘clink’ of the stonechat. Categories » b. Scottish dialect. A tell-tale (Jamieson). 4. dialect. A smart sharp blow. [So Dutch klink.] ΘΚΠ the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a sharp or smart blow dab1300 rapc1330 thresta1400 bruntc1400 knap14.. yedderc1440 gird1487 yert1509 fillip1543 yark1555 flewet1570 stingera1577 flirt1577 wherret1577 riprapc1580 spang1595 nick1651 lick1680 flip1692 yowf1711 clink1722 wherrya1726 click1773 whither1791 swata1800 yank1818 snock1825 clip1830 snop1849 clinkera1863 siserary1893 blip1894 1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace ii. iv. 35 The Yeo-Men..lighted down; The First miss'd not a Clink out o'er his Crown. 1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xv. 327 We must take a clink as it passes, so it is not bestowed in downright ill-will. 1881 Isle of W. Gloss. Clink, a smart blow. 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Clink, a smack or blow. 1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases 5. Scottish colloquial. Money, coin, hard cash; = chink n.3 4. ΚΠ 1729 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. 14 The Warld is rul'd by Asses, And the Wise are sway'd by Clink. a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 227 May ye get..Mony a laugh and mony a drink, An' ay aneugh o' needfu' clink. c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches II. 203 Such young ladies as were particularly beautiful..and had the clink. 6. An internal crack in a block of metal caused by uneven contraction or expansion during cooling or heating. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections honeycomb1530 roll mark1894 hair crack1896 season crack1909 season cracking1910 snowflake1919 hairline crack1923 shrinkage cavity1923 clink1925 shatter crack1930 stretcher strain1931 pimpling1940 stringer1942 quench cracking1949 1925 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 111 150 The well-known phenomena called cooling clinks or cooling cracks. 1948 A. V. Jobling in H. W. Baker Mod. Workshop Technol. I. i. iv. 88 If the tension stresses reach a sufficiently high value while the inside is comparatively cold and lacking in ductility, an internal fracture or clink will result. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clinkn.2 The name of a noted prison in Southwark; later used elsewhere (esp. in Devon and Cornwall) for a small and dismal prison or prison-cell, a lock-up. Now used generally for: prison, cells. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] quarternOE prisona1200 jailc1275 lodgec1290 galleya1300 chartrea1325 ward1338 keepingc1384 prison-house1419 lying-house1423 javel1483 tollbooth1488 kidcotec1515 clinkc1530 warding-place1571 the hangman's budget1589 Newgate1592 gehenna1594 Lob's pound1597 caperdewsie1599 footman's inn1604 cappadochio1607 pena1640 marshalsea1652 log-house1662 bastille1663 naskin1673 state prison1684 tronk1693 stone-doublet1694 iron or stone doublet1698 college1699 nask1699 quod1699 shop1699 black hole1707 start1735 coop1785 blockhouse1796 stone jug1796 calaboose1797 factory1806 bull-pen1809 steel1811 jigger1812 jug1815 kitty1825 rock pile1830 bughouse1842 zindan1844 model1845 black house1846 tench1850 mill1851 stir1851 hoppet1855 booby hatch1859 caboose1865 cooler1872 skookum house1873 chokey1874 gib1877 nick1882 choker1884 logs1888 booby house1894 big house1905 hoosegow1911 can1912 detention camp1916 pokey1919 slammer1952 joint1953 slam1960 society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > specific prisons King's Bench1427 marshalsea1436 tunc1503 chateleta1513 clinkc1530 the Fleet1530 Bocardo1535 bastille1561 Poultry Compter1644 Whit1673 the Moor1869 the Ville1903 the Scrubs1923 H-block1976 Mandela University1986 c1530 A. Barclay Egloges i. sig. F Then art thou clappyd in the flete or clynke. 1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1056/2 The two Shirifes of London..were willed to carye them to the Clinke, a prison not farre from the bishop of Winchesters house. 1575 G. Gascoigne Hearbes in Wks. (1587) 171 The rest was close in clinke. 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 325 Our author..was committed first to the Gatehouse in Westminster, and afterwards to the Clink in Southwark. 1761 London & Environs Described II. 147 Clink prison in Clink Street, belongs to the liberty of the Bishop of Winchester, called the Clink liberty..It is a very dismal hole where debtors are sometimes confined. 1777 J. Howard State Prisons Eng. & Wales 380 [Plymouth Town Gaol] Two rooms for Felons..One..the Clink, seventeen feet by eight, about five feet and a half high, with a wicket in the door seven inches by five to admit light and air. 1836 F. Marryat Japhet III. iv. 38 I was thrust into the clink, or lock-up house, as the magistrates would not meet that evening. 1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. iv. 112 A Clink, where wantons are sent to be whipped and beat hemp. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Clink, a small room where vagabonds and drunkards are confined. 1890 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads (1892) 20 And I'm here in the Clink for a thundering drink and blacking the Corporal's eye. 1906 Daily Chron. 28 Aug. 4/7 Escorting erring defaulters of his own creation to clink. 1919 War Slang in Athenæum 25 July 664/2 ‘Clink’, punishment cells. 1934 G. B. Shaw Too True to be Good iii. 82 Soldiers that try to make storytelling do for service end in the clink. 1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) xxi. 355 They'll only dock my pay or shove me in clink. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). clinkn.3 ? colloquial. A very small poor ale, brewed chiefly for the use of harvest labourers. ΚΠ 1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. ix. 266 A miserable hovel of an inn..where they ate their rye-bread and drank their sour Clink. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2019). † clinkn.4 Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 251 Tho creeping close behind the Wickets clincke, Preuelie, he peeped out through a chinck. [ E. K. Gloss., Clincke, a keyhole: Whose diminutiue is clicket, vsed of Chaucer for a key.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † clinkn.5 Obsolete. rare. = clinch n.1 ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > [noun] > play on words, pun allusion1550 nick1561 paronomasia1577 paronomasy1592 quiblin1605 quibblea1627 quiblet1627 clinch1629 quibbling1633 clink1634 clench1638 pun1644 conundrum1645 whim1652 pundigrion1673 jeu de mots1823 calembour1830 Tom Swifty1963 paronym1982 1634 Leicester Let. 31 Mar. in Earl of Strafford Lett. & Disp. (1739) I. 224 To conclude with an Oxford Clink. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). clinkv.1 1. a. intransitive. To make the sharp abrupt metallic sound described under clink n.1 ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > clink or chink clinkc1386 clinchc1440 twinka1529 chink1589 to cry clink1607 jink1828 plink1877 clink-clank1921 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound [verb (intransitive)] > bells ringc1175 knella1375 clinkc1386 clapc1440 jangle1494 toll1551 knoll1582 chime1583 troll1607 tintinnate1623 swing1645 ding-dong1659 strike1677 jow1786 clam?a1800 to ring in1818 dinglea1839 to strike offa1843 dingle dongle1858 jowl1872 tankle1894 tintinnabulate1906 tong1907 c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 336 They herde a belle clynke Biforn a cors was caried to his graue. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 82 Clynkyn, v. clyppyn [King's Cambr. clynkyn, v. chymyn]. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) ix. xiii. 67 Hys boss helm rang and soundyt, Clynkand abowt hys halfheddis with a dyn. 1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) II. 1400 (margin) That metall clinketh well. 1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 325 That old Proverb, As the fool thinketh, so the bell clinketh. c1720 M. Prior 2nd Hymn Callimachus in Poems (1754) 244 The sever'd bars Submissive clink against their brazen Portals. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxix. 186 Thou hear'st the village hammer clink . View more context for this quotation 1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 360 Merrily clink the beakers tall. b. intransitive. To ring as a report. Scottish. ΚΠ 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) It gaed clinkin through the town. 2. transitive. To cause (anything) to sound in this way; to strike together (glasses or the like) so that they emit a sharp ringing sound. ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (transitive)] > clink or chink clinkc1386 chink1728 jink1828 c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Prol. 24 I shal clynkyn [v.r. blenken, klynken] yow so mery a belle That I shal wakyn al this companye. 1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ix. lxv. 172 Some howle and weepe, some clinke their iron chaines. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 63 And let me the Cannikin clinke, clinke. View more context for this quotation 1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 34. ⁋13 Anthea saw some sheep, and heard the wether clink his bell. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. i. 9 Some wags..clinked their glasses and rapped their sticks. 3. a. intransitive. Of words, etc.: To jingle together, to rhyme. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [verb (intransitive)] > jingle tinkle1625 tink1655 chimea1667 jingle1670 clinka1745 sing-song1828 a1745 J. Swift Direct. Birthday Song in Wks. (1765) VIII. ii. 156 Yet I must except the Rhine, Because it clinks to Caroline. a1764 R. Lloyd Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 110 How charmingly he makes them [sc. couplets] clink. 1789 R. Burns To Author in D. Sillar Poems 10 For me, I'm on Parnassus' brink, Rivan the words tae gar them clink. b. transitive. To make (words or verses) jingle. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > rhyme with [verb (transitive)] > cause to rhyme > cause to jingle clink1724 jingle1894 1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 25 Ye see I clink my verse wi' rhime. 1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 170 They have done nothing but clink rhymes..for years together. 4. to clink it is said in Scottish of birds uttering their notes. (Cf. clank v. 2.) Π a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. 236 The merl, the mavyss, and the nychtyngale With mery notis myrthfully furth brest, Enforcyng thame quha mycht do clynk it best. 5. intransitive. To move with a clinking sound, made either by the feet or by articles carried or worn. ΘΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > move in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move noisily > with clanking or clinking noise clank1794 clink1819 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > clink or chink > proceed with clink1819 1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 211 Here's the fourth man coming clinking in at the yett. a1863 W. M. Thackeray Mr. & Mrs. Berry ii They clink over the asphalte..with lacquered boots. Categories » 6. transitive. ‘To beat smartly, to strike with smart blows’ (Jamieson). Cf. clink n.1 4, clank v. 7. 7. Scottish. a. Expressing quick, sharp, abrupt actions (such as produce a clinking sound; cf. clap v.1 IV.); e.g. clink away, to snatch away; clink down, to clap down, put down sharply; clink on, to clap on; clink up, to seize up rapidly.Some of these may be compared with the corresponding use of clank v. 6, clink down being a sharper and less noisy act than clank down; but in most there seems to be an instinctive association with cleek v., click v.1, clitch v., to clink away, clink up, being to cleek away or up, with a sudden and deft action. ΚΠ 1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 A Creel Bowt fow of muckle Stains, They clinked on his Back. 1791 A. Wilson Poems (ed. 2) 160 Clootie, shapet like a burd, Flew down..An' clinket Eppie's wheel awa'. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. ix. 187 .Ane o' the clerks..will clink down, in black and white, as muckle as wad hang a man. 1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xi. 234 When she has clinkit hersel down that way..she winna speak a word. b. Also intransitive (for reflexive). ΚΠ 1786 R. Burns Holy Fair xi, in Poems 45 Happy is that man..Whase ain dear lass..Comes clinkan down beside him! 1834 J. M. Wilson Hist. Tales Borders (1863) I. 156 Ye'll just clink down beside me. 1858 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (1860) 1st Ser. 92 Before the sale cam on, in God's gude providence, she just clinkit aff. 8. To cause (metal) to fracture internally. Cf. clink n.1 6. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > cause internal fracture clink1929 1929 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 119 291 The first ingot was undoubtedly quite extensively clinked. 1930 Engineering 19 Sept. 371/2 Very high internal stresses which frequently led to transverse clinking in the centre of the ingot. 1948 A. V. Jobling in H. W. Baker Mod. Workshop Technol. I. i. iv. 88 Clinking is a defect which does not result from any fault in the actual forging operation but from too rapid heating or cooling of a large mass of steel. 1953 D. J. O. Brandt Manuf. Iron & Steel xxviii. 204 Ingots of steel containing over 0 · 40% carbon and alloy steel ingots are easily clinked (cracked internally). This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clinkv.2 English regional (northern) and Scottish. transitive. To clench, rivet, fix or fasten with nails or rivets. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with nails nailOE clencha1250 clinkc1440 rivetc1450 cloyc1460 clowa1522 to nail up1532 clinch1570 clint1575 inclavate1666 to nail down1669 c1440 York Myst. viii. 106 It sall be cleyngked euer-ilka dele, With nayles þat are both noble and newe. a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 291 For to clynke and for to dryfe, Therto I am full prest. a1568 Sempill Ballates (1872) 230 A littill Fleminge berge Off clenkett wark. 1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil Descr. Liparen in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 95 An armoure, With gould ritchlye shrined, wheare scaals be ful horriblye clincked. 1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §51 Double plank, cross and cross, and clinked together. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 295 Yonder gay Chief..will soon find on his shoulders with what sort of blows I clink my rivets! Derivatives clinked adj. ΚΠ c1768 A. Ross Rock & Wee Pickle Tow (Jam.) A pair of grey hoggers well clinked benew. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1540n.2c1530n.31863n.41579n.51634v.1c1386v.2c1440 |
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