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单词 clink
释义

clinkn.1

Brit. /klɪŋk/, U.S. /klɪŋk/
Etymology: Goes with clink v.1 Compare Dutch klink.
1.
a. A sharp abrupt ringing sound, clearer and thinner than a clank, as of small metallic bodies or glasses struck together.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] > clink or chink
clinkingc1386
clinkc1540
tink?1576
cling1578
chink1581
chinking1589
jinking1888
jink1898
plink1916
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5853 The clynke & þe clamour claterit in þe aire.
a1556 N. Udall Ralph Roister Doister (?1566) iii. iii. sig. D.iiijv He will go darklyng to his graue, Neque lux, neque crux, neque mourners, neque clinke.
1562 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Æneid viii. (R.) Yngot gaddes with clashing clinks, In blustrying forges blowne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 227 I heard the clinke and fall of swords. View more context for this quotation
1781 W. Cowper Truth 140 Duly at clink of bell to morning prayers.
1857 J. G. Holland Bay-path xxviii. 347 Each drop struck the surface with a metallic, musical clink.
1859 F. M. Müller Sci. Lang. 2nd Ser. iii. 103 The lower notes are mere hums, the upper notes mere clinks.
b. to cry clink: to emit or produce a clink, to have a response. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > clink or chink
clinkc1386
clinchc1440
twinka1529
chink1589
to cry clink1607
jink1828
plink1877
clink-clank1921
1607 G. Chapman Bussy D'Ambois i. 5 No man riseth by his reall merit, But when it cries Clincke in his Raisers spirit.
1639 W. Cartwright Royall Slave i. i And make our hard Irons cry clinke in the Close.
2. Mere assonance of rhyme; jingle.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [noun] > jingling of rhyme
jargon1570
jingle1661
chimea1674
ting-tang1686
ding-dong1709
clinka1716
tinkle1776
tintinnabulum1782
tink1890
a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) VI. 101 All this by the same villanous Artifice of a few, popular misapplied Words; by the senceless, insignificant clink and sound of which, some..had enflamed the Minds of the sottish.
1789 R. Burns To Author in D. Sillar Poems 10 Some idle plan O' rhymin' clink.
1798 L. Murray Eng. Gram. (ed. 4) App. 273 Such a construction..produces a regularly returning clink in the period, which tires the ear.
1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz in La Saisiaz: Two Poets of Croisic 78 Some other poet's clink ‘Thetis and Tethys’.
3.
a. Used imitatively of the sharp note of certain birds: hence stone-clink, provincial name for the Stonechat ( Pratincola rubicola).
ΚΠ
1843 Penny Cycl. XXVII. 57 Stonechat..Stone-clink.
1885 St. Jas'. Gaz. 17 Aug. 6/2 The ‘clink’ of the stonechat.
Categories »
b. Scottish dialect. A tell-tale (Jamieson).
4. dialect. A smart sharp blow. [So Dutch klink.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a sharp or smart blow
dab1300
rapc1330
thresta1400
bruntc1400
knap14..
yedderc1440
gird1487
yert1509
fillip1543
yark1555
flewet1570
stingera1577
flirt1577
wherret1577
riprapc1580
spang1595
nick1651
lick1680
flip1692
yowf1711
clink1722
wherrya1726
click1773
whither1791
swata1800
yank1818
snock1825
clip1830
snop1849
clinkera1863
siserary1893
blip1894
1722 W. Hamilton Life of Sir William Wallace ii. iv. 35 The Yeo-Men..lighted down; The First miss'd not a Clink out o'er his Crown.
1820 W. Scott Abbot I. xv. 327 We must take a clink as it passes, so it is not bestowed in downright ill-will.
1881 Isle of W. Gloss. Clink, a smart blow.
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Clink, a smack or blow.
1888 B. Lowsley Gloss. Berks. Words & Phrases
5. Scottish colloquial. Money, coin, hard cash; = chink n.3 4.
ΚΠ
1729 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. 14 The Warld is rul'd by Asses, And the Wise are sway'd by Clink.
a1796 R. Burns Poems & Songs (1968) I. 227 May ye get..Mony a laugh and mony a drink, An' ay aneugh o' needfu' clink.
c1817 J. Hogg Tales & Sketches II. 203 Such young ladies as were particularly beautiful..and had the clink.
6. An internal crack in a block of metal caused by uneven contraction or expansion during cooling or heating.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > metal > qualities of metals > [noun] > imperfections
honeycomb1530
roll mark1894
hair crack1896
season crack1909
season cracking1910
snowflake1919
hairline crack1923
shrinkage cavity1923
clink1925
shatter crack1930
stretcher strain1931
pimpling1940
stringer1942
quench cracking1949
1925 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 111 150 The well-known phenomena called cooling clinks or cooling cracks.
1948 A. V. Jobling in H. W. Baker Mod. Workshop Technol. I. i. iv. 88 If the tension stresses reach a sufficiently high value while the inside is comparatively cold and lacking in ductility, an internal fracture or clink will result.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clinkn.2

Etymology: The evidence appears to indicate that the name was proper to the Southwark ‘Clink’, and thence transferred elsewhere; but the converse may have been the fact. If the name was originally descriptive, various senses of clink , e.g. ‘to fasten securely’ (compare ‘to get the clinch’, clinch n.1 7), might have given rise to it. Compare also clink n.4
The name of a noted prison in Southwark; later used elsewhere (esp. in Devon and Cornwall) for a small and dismal prison or prison-cell, a lock-up. Now used generally for: prison, cells.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun]
quarternOE
prisona1200
jailc1275
lodgec1290
galleya1300
chartrea1325
ward1338
keepingc1384
prison-house1419
lying-house1423
javel1483
tollbooth1488
kidcotec1515
clinkc1530
warding-place1571
the hangman's budget1589
Newgate1592
gehenna1594
Lob's pound1597
caperdewsie1599
footman's inn1604
cappadochio1607
pena1640
marshalsea1652
log-house1662
bastille1663
naskin1673
state prison1684
tronk1693
stone-doublet1694
iron or stone doublet1698
college1699
nask1699
quod1699
shop1699
black hole1707
start1735
coop1785
blockhouse1796
stone jug1796
calaboose1797
factory1806
bull-pen1809
steel1811
jigger1812
jug1815
kitty1825
rock pile1830
bughouse1842
zindan1844
model1845
black house1846
tench1850
mill1851
stir1851
hoppet1855
booby hatch1859
caboose1865
cooler1872
skookum house1873
chokey1874
gib1877
nick1882
choker1884
logs1888
booby house1894
big house1905
hoosegow1911
can1912
detention camp1916
pokey1919
slammer1952
joint1953
slam1960
society > authority > punishment > imprisonment > prison > [noun] > specific prisons
King's Bench1427
marshalsea1436
tunc1503
chateleta1513
clinkc1530
the Fleet1530
Bocardo1535
bastille1561
Poultry Compter1644
Whit1673
the Moor1869
the Ville1903
the Scrubs1923
H-block1976
Mandela University1986
c1530 A. Barclay Egloges i. sig. F Then art thou clappyd in the flete or clynke.
1563 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments 1056/2 The two Shirifes of London..were willed to carye them to the Clinke, a prison not farre from the bishop of Winchesters house.
1575 G. Gascoigne Hearbes in Wks. (1587) 171 The rest was close in clinke.
1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses I. 325 Our author..was committed first to the Gatehouse in Westminster, and afterwards to the Clink in Southwark.
1761 London & Environs Described II. 147 Clink prison in Clink Street, belongs to the liberty of the Bishop of Winchester, called the Clink liberty..It is a very dismal hole where debtors are sometimes confined.
1777 J. Howard State Prisons Eng. & Wales 380 [Plymouth Town Gaol] Two rooms for Felons..One..the Clink, seventeen feet by eight, about five feet and a half high, with a wicket in the door seven inches by five to admit light and air.
1836 F. Marryat Japhet III. iv. 38 I was thrust into the clink, or lock-up house, as the magistrates would not meet that evening.
1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. iv. 112 A Clink, where wantons are sent to be whipped and beat hemp.
1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall Clink, a small room where vagabonds and drunkards are confined.
1890 R. Kipling Barrack-room Ballads (1892) 20 And I'm here in the Clink for a thundering drink and blacking the Corporal's eye.
1906 Daily Chron. 28 Aug. 4/7 Escorting erring defaulters of his own creation to clink.
1919 War Slang in Athenæum 25 July 664/2Clink’, punishment cells.
1934 G. B. Shaw Too True to be Good iii. 82 Soldiers that try to make storytelling do for service end in the clink.
1946 K. Tennant Lost Haven (1947) xxi. 355 They'll only dock my pay or shove me in clink.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

clinkn.3

? colloquial.
A very small poor ale, brewed chiefly for the use of harvest labourers.
ΚΠ
1863 G. A. Sala Strange Adventures Capt. Dangerous I. ix. 266 A miserable hovel of an inn..where they ate their rye-bread and drank their sour Clink.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2019).

clinkn.4

Etymology: Meaning and origin uncertain. The Glossary to first ed., professedly based on Spenser's authority, explains it as ‘key-hole’; for the word in such a sense no etymology is known, and the reference to clicket is quite erroneous. Some identify the word with Dutch klink, German and Danish klinke, Swedish klinka, (also French clinche, clenche) ‘latch of a door’. Compare also ‘clink, a small or fine crack’. S. O. Addy Gloss. Words Sheffield 1888.
Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 251 Tho creeping close behind the Wickets clincke, Preuelie, he peeped out through a chinck. [ E. K. Gloss., Clincke, a keyhole: Whose diminutiue is clicket, vsed of Chaucer for a key.]
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

clinkn.5

Etymology: By-form of clinch n.1
Obsolete. rare.
= clinch n.1
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > wit, wittiness > wit with words > [noun] > play on words, pun
allusion1550
nick1561
paronomasia1577
paronomasy1592
quiblin1605
quibblea1627
quiblet1627
clinch1629
quibbling1633
clink1634
clench1638
pun1644
conundrum1645
whim1652
pundigrion1673
jeu de mots1823
calembour1830
Tom Swifty1963
paronym1982
1634 Leicester Let. 31 Mar. in Earl of Strafford Lett. & Disp. (1739) I. 224 To conclude with an Oxford Clink.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

clinkv.1

Brit. /klɪŋk/, U.S. /klɪŋk/
Forms: Middle English klynk(e, Middle English–1500s clynk(e, 1500s–1600s clinck(e, clinke, 1500s– clink.
Etymology: A weak verb found, with the noun of same form, only from 14th cent. Dutch has a strong verb of identical form, klinken (Middle Dutch klincken and klinghen ) ‘to sound, clink, ring, tinkle’, for which High German has the strong klingen , Old High German chlingan , Low German klingen , East Frisian klingen (klung , klungen ) ‘to ring, sound’, and klinken (klunk , klunken ) ‘to clink glasses’, West Frisian klinckjen , klingjen . Also Swedish klinga strong (Old Swedish also klinga , klinka weak), Danish klinge strong ‘to sound, ring’, klinke ‘to clink glasses’. Thus there appears a double stem-form, kling- , klink- , evidently (like the Latin and Greek words cited under clang n.) of echoic origin; one of these forms was probably a later modification (? perhaps expressing a variety of sound); the evidence appears to favour the priority of kling- . No trace of either form has yet been found in Old English (where there is a strong verb clingan in an entirely different sense: see cling v.1), and thus we cannot tell whether Middle English clinken went back with the Dutch to an Old Low German *klinkan , or was of later adoption or origination in England. Compare the still later clank n., and its correspondence with Dutch klank. The sense-development is greatly parallel to that of clank; the transition from sound to sudden action is a common one, especially in Scots; compare bang, boom, bum, chop, clank, clap, pop, etc. (Rare by-forms are clenk, clinch, cling.)
1.
a. intransitive. To make the sharp abrupt metallic sound described under clink n.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > clink or chink
clinkc1386
clinchc1440
twinka1529
chink1589
to cry clink1607
jink1828
plink1877
clink-clank1921
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > sound [verb (intransitive)] > bells
ringc1175
knella1375
clinkc1386
clapc1440
jangle1494
toll1551
knoll1582
chime1583
troll1607
tintinnate1623
swing1645
ding-dong1659
strike1677
jow1786
clam?a1800
to ring in1818
dinglea1839
to strike offa1843
dingle dongle1858
jowl1872
tankle1894
tintinnabulate1906
tong1907
c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 336 They herde a belle clynke Biforn a cors was caried to his graue.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 82 Clynkyn, v. clyppyn [King's Cambr. clynkyn, v. chymyn].
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) ix. xiii. 67 Hys boss helm rang and soundyt, Clynkand abowt hys halfheddis with a dyn.
1583 J. Foxe Actes & Monuments (ed. 4) II. 1400 (margin) That metall clinketh well.
1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 325 That old Proverb, As the fool thinketh, so the bell clinketh.
c1720 M. Prior 2nd Hymn Callimachus in Poems (1754) 244 The sever'd bars Submissive clink against their brazen Portals.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam cxix. 186 Thou hear'st the village hammer clink . View more context for this quotation
1864 W. W. Skeat tr. J. L. Uhland Songs & Ballads 360 Merrily clink the beakers tall.
b. intransitive. To ring as a report. Scottish.
ΚΠ
1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. (at cited word) It gaed clinkin through the town.
2. transitive. To cause (anything) to sound in this way; to strike together (glasses or the like) so that they emit a sharp ringing sound.
ΘΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (transitive)] > clink or chink
clinkc1386
chink1728
jink1828
c1386 G. Chaucer Shipman's Prol. 24 I shal clynkyn [v.r. blenken, klynken] yow so mery a belle That I shal wakyn al this companye.
1600 E. Fairfax tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne ix. lxv. 172 Some howle and weepe, some clinke their iron chaines.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 63 And let me the Cannikin clinke, clinke. View more context for this quotation
1750 S. Johnson Rambler No. 34. ⁋13 Anthea saw some sheep, and heard the wether clink his bell.
1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. i. 9 Some wags..clinked their glasses and rapped their sticks.
3.
a. intransitive. Of words, etc.: To jingle together, to rhyme.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > [verb (intransitive)] > jingle
tinkle1625
tink1655
chimea1667
jingle1670
clinka1745
sing-song1828
a1745 J. Swift Direct. Birthday Song in Wks. (1765) VIII. ii. 156 Yet I must except the Rhine, Because it clinks to Caroline.
a1764 R. Lloyd Poet. Wks. (1774) II. 110 How charmingly he makes them [sc. couplets] clink.
1789 R. Burns To Author in D. Sillar Poems 10 For me, I'm on Parnassus' brink, Rivan the words tae gar them clink.
b. transitive. To make (words or verses) jingle.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhyme > rhyme with [verb (transitive)] > cause to rhyme > cause to jingle
clink1724
jingle1894
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) I. 25 Ye see I clink my verse wi' rhime.
1762 O. Goldsmith Citizen of World I. 170 They have done nothing but clink rhymes..for years together.
4. to clink it is said in Scottish of birds uttering their notes. (Cf. clank v. 2.)
Π
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1960) xii. Prol. 236 The merl, the mavyss, and the nychtyngale With mery notis myrthfully furth brest, Enforcyng thame quha mycht do clynk it best.
5. intransitive. To move with a clinking sound, made either by the feet or by articles carried or worn.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in specific manner > move in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > move noisily > with clanking or clinking noise
clank1794
clink1819
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > ring [verb (intransitive)] > clink or chink > proceed with
clink1819
1819 W. Scott Legend of Montrose iv, in Tales of my Landlord 3rd Ser. III. 211 Here's the fourth man coming clinking in at the yett.
a1863 W. M. Thackeray Mr. & Mrs. Berry ii They clink over the asphalte..with lacquered boots.
Categories »
6. transitive. ‘To beat smartly, to strike with smart blows’ (Jamieson). Cf. clink n.1 4, clank v. 7.
7. Scottish.
a. Expressing quick, sharp, abrupt actions (such as produce a clinking sound; cf. clap v.1 IV.); e.g. clink away, to snatch away; clink down, to clap down, put down sharply; clink on, to clap on; clink up, to seize up rapidly.Some of these may be compared with the corresponding use of clank v. 6, clink down being a sharper and less noisy act than clank down; but in most there seems to be an instinctive association with cleek v., click v.1, clitch v., to clink away, clink up, being to cleek away or up, with a sudden and deft action.
ΚΠ
1718 A. Ramsay Christ's-kirk on Green iii. 27 A Creel Bowt fow of muckle Stains, They clinked on his Back.
1791 A. Wilson Poems (ed. 2) 160 Clootie, shapet like a burd, Flew down..An' clinket Eppie's wheel awa'.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. ix. 187 .Ane o' the clerks..will clink down, in black and white, as muckle as wad hang a man.
1816 W. Scott Antiquary III. xi. 234 When she has clinkit hersel down that way..she winna speak a word.
b. Also intransitive (for reflexive).
ΚΠ
1786 R. Burns Holy Fair xi, in Poems 45 Happy is that man..Whase ain dear lass..Comes clinkan down beside him!
1834 J. M. Wilson Hist. Tales Borders (1863) I. 156 Ye'll just clink down beside me.
1858 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life (1860) 1st Ser. 92 Before the sale cam on, in God's gude providence, she just clinkit aff.
8. To cause (metal) to fracture internally. Cf. clink n.1 6.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > cause internal fracture
clink1929
1929 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 119 291 The first ingot was undoubtedly quite extensively clinked.
1930 Engineering 19 Sept. 371/2 Very high internal stresses which frequently led to transverse clinking in the centre of the ingot.
1948 A. V. Jobling in H. W. Baker Mod. Workshop Technol. I. i. iv. 88 Clinking is a defect which does not result from any fault in the actual forging operation but from too rapid heating or cooling of a large mass of steel.
1953 D. J. O. Brandt Manuf. Iron & Steel xxviii. 204 Ingots of steel containing over 0 · 40% carbon and alloy steel ingots are easily clinked (cracked internally).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

clinkv.2

Brit. /klɪŋk/, U.S. /klɪŋk/, Scottish English /klɪŋk/
Forms: Also Middle English cleyngk, 1500s clenk.
Etymology: Northern form corresponding to clinch v.1, clench v.1; identical in form and sense with Dutch, East Frisian, Low German klinken, Danish klinke, Swedish klinka. Clink is probably simply a later phonetic form of clenk = clench < Old English clęnc(e)an, the change of -eng, -enk, to -ing, -ink, being usual in Middle English; compare think from Old English þencan, also stink, stench, blink, blench, bink, bench, earlier benk; also Inglish = English. But klink might be the Danish or Low German word, and clinch a result of its action upon clench.
English regional (northern) and Scottish.
transitive. To clench, rivet, fix or fasten with nails or rivets.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with nails
nailOE
clencha1250
clinkc1440
rivetc1450
cloyc1460
clowa1522
to nail up1532
clinch1570
clint1575
inclavate1666
to nail down1669
c1440 York Myst. viii. 106 It sall be cleyngked euer-ilka dele, With nayles þat are both noble and newe.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxiii. 291 For to clynke and for to dryfe, Therto I am full prest.
a1568 Sempill Ballates (1872) 230 A littill Fleminge berge Off clenkett wark.
1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil Descr. Liparen in tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis 95 An armoure, With gould ritchlye shrined, wheare scaals be ful horriblye clincked.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §51 Double plank, cross and cross, and clinked together.
1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth xi, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 295 Yonder gay Chief..will soon find on his shoulders with what sort of blows I clink my rivets!

Derivatives

clinked adj.
ΚΠ
c1768 A. Ross Rock & Wee Pickle Tow (Jam.) A pair of grey hoggers well clinked benew.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1c1540n.2c1530n.31863n.41579n.51634v.1c1386v.2c1440
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