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单词 cluck
释义

cluckn.int.

Brit. /klʌk/, U.S. /klək/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly formed within English, by conversion. Partly an imitative or expressive formation. Etymon: cluck v.
Etymology: Probably partly (i) < cluck v., and partly (ii) of similar imitative origin. Compare earlier clock int. and also click n.1, clack n., gluck n., clunk n., etc.Parallels in Germanic languages. Words of similar form are attested in many Germanic languages in a similar range of senses. These appear to be formed variously by conversion from the corresponding verb in that language (see cluck v.) and in imitation of the sounds they represent. Compare West Frisian klūk (interjection), representing the sound of a wild swan's call (19th cent.), Dutch †kluk (interjection), representing of the sound of drink being poured from a bottle or keg (1730), Middle Low German kluk- glug (in klukglas glass or bottle with a narrow neck), German Kluck , Klück (noun) clucking of a hen (early 16th cent.), amount of drink that can be swallowed in one gulp (1663; obsolete or rare; now usually Gluck ), Norwegian klukk (noun) clucking of a hen (19th cent., also as interjection representing this sound), glugging or gurgling (early 20th cent.), Swedish kluck (interjection), representing the clucking of a hen (c1755), similar vocal sounds made by people, and the glugging or gurgling of moving water (both late 19th cent.), (noun) glugging or gurgling (early 20th cent.), Danish kluk (noun) clucking of a hen or other bird, amount of drink swallowed in one gulp, a glug (both c1700), (of liquid) a gurgling or glugging sound (early 19th cent.), (interjection, often reduplicated), representing the sound of drink being drunk from a bottle (c1700), of a hen clucking (late 19th cent.), and of running or bubbling water (early 20th cent.). Compare also forms in Germanic languages cited at clock int. and n.4
A. n.
1.
a. A short, sharp vocal sound produced by the sudden withdrawal of the tongue from the soft palate (e.g. as used to urge a horse forward) or nearer the hard palate or teeth (as used to express disapproval, irritation, commiseration, etc.; cf. tsk int., tut int.). Cf. click n.1 5b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > sounds like animal or bird sounds > [noun] > cluck
chuckc1405
chuck1692
cluck1696
1696 A. S. Gentleman's Compl. Jockey 29 Let some skilful Person, his Keeper were most fit, come on his left side to his fore Shoulder,..and the cluck of his Tongue to be a help to make him go forward.
1842 F. Marryat Percival Keene I. xix. 161 Mr. Tommy Dott came up to me, and, putting his finger to his left ear, gave a cluck with his tongue, as much as to say, You'll be hanged, my good fellow.
1873 L. M. Alcott Work xiii. 294 When she told Mrs. Sterling, the placid little lady gave a cluck of regret.
1995 F. D. Smith First Horse 119 The most-used voice commands, for example, are a cluck for forward motion and whoa for a stop.
2015 Irish Times 20 Jan. 13/1 We met a wall of disapproving clucks, then loaded silence.
b. Any of a class of speech sounds, generally common only in languages of southern Africa (in particular the Khoisan language family), articulated by creating two closures within the mouth, one at the soft palate and one made further forward with the tongue or lips, then enlarging the cavity made by these closures (by lowering the tongue or protruding the lips) and releasing the forward closure to produce a sound; = click n.1 5a. Now rare.Click is now the usual term.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > speech sound by manner > [noun] > ingressive > click
cluck1790
click1803
suction stop1887
lip-click1933
1790 E. Helme tr. F. Le Vaillant Trav. Afr. II. xiii. 284 The Hottentots call it Nou, which word is preceded by a cluck of the second kind.
1834 T. Pringle Afr. Sketches ii. xiv. 415 The dialect now spoken by the frontier Caffers partakes to a certain extent of the Hottentot cluck.
1921 Daily Mail 17 Nov. 6/4 Mr. Dube thought of the most difficult words in his language, said them over and over again, and smiled indulgently at the volley of clucks and pops that followed.
2007 J. Long Deeper 103 He said something, a subterranean whisper surrounded with the peculiar ticks and clucks of the ancient Khoisan or click language.
2. The characteristic short, hollow, guttural sound made by a hen, esp. when broody or calling to chicks; a similar sound made by other birds. Cf. clock n.4In quot. 1798 figurative: a clamour or noise likened to the clucking of chickens.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > hen > sound made by
cacklingc1374
chuckc1405
clocking1440
clucking1577
chucking1598
cackle1674
cluck1697
chuckle1774
clock1825
1697 J. Smith Experienc'd Fowler 42 You perceive by their cluck and peeping they have recovered their fears.
1703 W. Dampier Voy. New Holland ii. 75 They make a Noise or Cluck like our Brood-Hens..when they have Chickens.
1798 S. T. Coleridge in Cambr. Intelligencer 6 Jan. 3/2 Now cluttering to the treasury cluck, like chicken.
1875 W. D. Whitney Life & Growth Lang. i. 3 The domestic fowl has..a cluck of maternal anticipation or care.
1922 L. L. Lang Face to Face v. 267 The little yellow chick running about so happily in response to the mother hen's cluck, cluck.
2008 R. Scott Twenty Chickens for Saddle xiv. 190 I could hear..the cluck of a roosting bird, a suspicious rustle in the flowerbed.
3. Any of various sounds resembling or suggestive of the clucking of a chicken or of a person's tongue; (also) a short, sharp, hollow sound, typically deeper and more resonant than a click. Cf. clack n. 1, gluck n., clunk n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [noun] > cluck
cluck1760
1760 Iphis & Amaranta in World lost & regained by Love (Dublin ed.) 111 Alone I'll delight to grow older, Midst the cluck of the bottle and clink of the glass.
1840 Peter Parley's Ann. 54 [The clock] gives a cluck, as much as to say, There's music for you.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. xvii. 209 The cluck of their oars was the only sound of any distinctness.
1953 ‘C. Jay’ Fugitive Eye ix. 96 Seemingly far beneath him he could hear a curious thick, sucking sound like the cluck of mud.
2014 DNA (Nexis) 21 Apr. The first..sound that gave me confidence was the cluck of the seatbelts.
4. U.S. slang.
a. A thing of poor quality; something worthless, a ‘dud’; a counterfeit or fake. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > [noun] > that which is useless > useless person or thing
cumber-worldc1374
cumber-house1541
deaf nut1613
cumber-ground1657
dead duck1844
no good1871
dead wood1877
dead wood1887
blue duck1889
dud1897
cluck1904
non-starter1911
dead loss1927
dreep1927
write-off1935
no-gooder1936
nogoodnik1936
blivet1967
roadkill1990
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > forgery, falsification > [noun] > something false or forged
falsehood1340
counterfeiture1548
forgery1574
bastard1581
man of straw1599
counterfeit1613
imitationa1616
mock1646
pasteboard1648
sophistication1664
imposture1699
fraud1725
sham1728
adulteration1756
falsity1780
duff1781
shim-sham1797
shammy1822
Hodge-razor1843
pinchbeck1847
shice1859
cook-up1865
postiche1876
fakery1880
fake1883
bogosity1893
spuriosity1894
dud1897
cluck1904
rake-up1957
bodgie1988
1904 ‘No. 1500’ Life in Sing Sing xiii. 247/1 Cluck, counterfeit coin.
1914 Mekeel's Weekly Stamp News 19 Dec. 443/1 As he entered he called, ‘Those bills are “Clucks”.’
1940 Motion-Picture Films: Hearing before Comm. Interstate & Foreign Commerce (76th Congr., 3rd Sess.) I. i. 416 The exhibitor playing Farmer's Daughter..would eliminate that cluck, if he thought it was a cluck, from his screen, and show instead Destry Rides Again.
1946 New Yorker 30 Mar. 56/3 He was expert enough to recognize a counterfeit, which Roosevelt was not; at least, there were a number of what the trade calls clucks in the President's [stamp] albums.
1963 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 26 Jan. 40/2 But talk about clucks! They [sc. golf balls] were all cut-to-rubber jobs.
b. A stupid, inept, or unsuccessful person.Frequently in dumb cluck n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > [noun]
asseOE
sotc1000
beastc1225
long-ear?a1300
stock1303
buzzard1377
mis-feelinga1382
dasarta1400
stonea1400
dasiberd14..
dottlec1400
doddypoll1401
dastardc1440
dotterel1440
dullardc1440
wantwit1449
jobardc1475
nollc1475
assheada1500
mulea1500
dull-pate15..
peak1509
dulbert?a1513
doddy-patec1525
noddypolla1529
hammer-head1532
dull-head?1534
capon1542
dolt1543
blockhead1549
cod's head1549
mome1550
grout-head1551
gander1553
skit-brains?1553
blocka1556
calfa1556
tomfool1565
dunce1567
druggard1569
cobble1570
dummel1570
Essex calf1573
jolthead1573
hardhead1576
beetle-head1577
dor-head1577
groutnoll1578
grosshead1580
thickskin1582
noddyship?1589
jobbernowl1592
beetle-brain1593
Dorbel1593
oatmeal-groat1594
loggerhead1595
block-pate1598
cittern-head1598
noddypoop1598
dorbellist1599
numps1599
dor1601
stump1602
ram-head1605
look-like-a-goose1606
ruff1606
clod1607
turf1607
asinego1609
clot-poll1609
doddiea1611
druggle1611
duncecomb1612
ox-head1613
clod-polla1616
dulman1615
jolterhead1620
bullhead1624
dunderwhelpa1625
dunderhead1630
macaroona1631
clod-patea1635
clota1637
dildo1638
clot-pate1640
stupid1640
clod-head1644
stub1644
simpletonian1652
bottle-head1654
Bœotiana1657
vappe1657
lackwit1668
cudden1673
plant-animal1673
dolt-head1679
cabbage head1682
put1688
a piece of wood1691
ouphe1694
dunderpate1697
numbskull1697
leather-head1699
nocky1699
Tom Cony1699
mopus1700
bluff-head1703
clod skull1707
dunny1709
dowf1722
stupe1722
gamphrel1729
gobbin?1746
duncehead1749
half-wit1755
thick-skull1755
jackass1756
woollen-head1756
numbhead1757
beef-head1775
granny1776
stupid-head1792
stunpolla1794
timber-head1794
wether heada1796
dummy1796
noghead1800
staumrel1802
muttonhead1803
num1807
dummkopf1809
tumphya1813
cod's head and shoulders1820
stoopid1823
thick-head1824
gype1825
stob1825
stookiea1828
woodenhead1831
ning-nong1832
log-head1834
fat-head1835
dunderheadism1836
turnip1837
mudhead1838
donkey1840
stupex1843
cabbage1844
morepork1845
lubber-head1847
slowpoke1847
stupiditarian1850
pudding-head1851
cod's head and shoulders1852
putty head1853
moke1855
mullet-head1855
pothead1855
mug1857
thick1857
boodle1862
meathead1863
missing link1863
half-baked1866
lunk1867
turnip-head1869
rummy1872
pumpkin-head1876
tattie1879
chump1883
dully1883
cretin1884
lunkhead1884
mopstick1886
dumbhead1887
peanut head1891
pie-face1891
doughbakea1895
butt-head1896
pinhead1896
cheesehead1900
nyamps1900
box head1902
bonehead1903
chickenhead1903
thickwit1904
cluck1906
boob1907
John1908
mooch1910
nitwit1910
dikkop1913
goop1914
goofus1916
rumdum1916
bone dome1917
moron1917
oik1917
jabroni1919
dumb-bell1920
knob1920
goon1921
dimwit1922
ivory dome1923
stone jug1923
dingleberry1924
gimp1924
bird brain1926
jughead1926
cloth-head1927
dumb1928
gazook1928
mouldwarp1928
ding-dong1929
stupido1929
mook1930
sparrow-brain1930
knobhead1931
dip1932
drip1932
epsilon1932
bohunkus1933
Nimrod1933
dumbass1934
zombie1936
pea-brain1938
knot-head1940
schlump1941
jarhead1942
Joe Soap1943
knuckle-head1944
nong1944
lame-brain1945
gobshite1946
rock-head1947
potato head1948
jerko1949
turkey1951
momo1953
poop-head1955
a right one1958
bam1959
nong-nong1959
dickhead1960
dumbo1960
Herbert1960
lamer1961
bampot1962
dipshit1963
bamstick1965
doofus1965
dick1966
pillock1967
zipperhead1967
dipstick1968
thickie1968
poephol1969
yo-yo1970
doof1971
cockhead1972
nully1973
thicko1976
wazzock1976
motorhead1979
mouth-breather1979
no-brainer1979
jerkwad1980
woodentop1981
dickwad1983
dough ball1983
dickweed1984
bawheid1985
numpty1985
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
knob-end1989
Muppet1989
dingus1997
dicksack1999
eight ball-
1906 T. A. Dorgan in N.Y. Evening Jrnl. 16 July 10 This guy O'Brien is a ‘cluck’ Take it from me.
1922 Capital Times (Madison, Wisconsin) 3 June 16/3 I have vainly sought to find the dumb cluck who invented the eating of soup from the side of a spoon.
1950 ‘S. Ransome’ Deadly Miss Ashley iii. 30 Showing ourselves up as a fine pair of clucks.
2001 Vancouver Sun (Nexis) 8 Dec. She can behave like a total cluck and still emerge with career and self-esteem intact.
B. int.
Representing the characteristic short, hollow, guttural sound made by a hen, esp. when broody or calling to chicks, or a similar sound made by other birds. Also representing any of various sounds resembling or suggestive of this. Frequently reduplicated.In quot. 1778 representing the noise of drink being poured from a bottle: cf. gluck n., glug n.2, and also cluck v. 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [interjection] > cluck
cluck1778
1778 A. Portal Songs, Duets, & Finale, in Cady of Bagdad ii. 12 Say what you will, I'll guzzle my fill: Cluckcluck—he'll ne'er have good luck, That loves not to hear the bottle cluck.
1788 W. Darton Little Truths I. 9 All seems very quiet, except the hens, who have just laid their eggs, and seem proud to tell of it—Cluck! Cluck! Cluck-a-ra-Cluck!
1829 R. Southey Pilgrim to Compostella ii, in All for Love 169 Cluck! cluck! cried the Hen right merrily then.
1840 Peter Parley's Ann. 115 The clock..went cluck. ‘There,’ said his father, ‘it gives the warning; it is on the stroke of two.’
1975 A. Seidenbaum This is California xi. 176 The liberal community went cluck-cluck in public and enjoyed a few chuckles in private.
2008 J. A. Grant Chicken said, ‘Cluck!’ 10 ‘Shoo! Shoo!’ said Pearl. ‘Cluck! Cluck! Cluck!’ said Chicken.

Compounds

General use as a modifier, as in cluck call, cluck sound, etc.
ΚΠ
1772 E. Harris Let. 1 May in Earl of Malmesbury Lett. (1870) I. 256 An incomparable blind fiddler, who spoke in a thorough cluck voice.
1972 Notornis 19 363 Hopping from branch to branch with feathers fluffed out and uttering the cluck call.
2015 Africa New (Nexis) 1 Aug. While making a cluck sound the dominant cock will lead his flock to area with good pasture.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cluckv.

Brit. /klʌk/, U.S. /klək/
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Partly an imitative or expressive formation. Etymon: clock v.1
Etymology: Probably partly (i) a variant of clock v.1, and partly (ii) of similar imitative origin. Compare earlier clack v.1, and also clunk v., click v.1Parallels in Germanic languages. Compare Middle Low German klucken , Middle High German klucken , glucken (German glucken ), all in the sense ‘(of a hen) to make a clucking sound’ Swedish klucka to make a dull click or knocking sound, (of a hen) to make a clucking sound, (of water) to gurgle, Old Danish klukke , glukke to make a dull click or knocking sound, (of a hen) to make a clucking sound (Danish klukke to make a dull click or knocking sound) and also forms in the Germanic languages in -o- cited at clock v.1, all ultimately of imitative origin. Notes on senses. In sense 3 with allusion to the low body position of a hen sitting on eggs. With uses at sense 5 relating to sounds made by moving liquids compare also later gluck v., glug v. In sense 7 perhaps arising as a punning allusion to cold turkey at turkey n.2 2e.
1.
a. transitive. Of a hen: to summon, attract, or gather together (chicks) by making its characteristic call (see sense 1b). Also used occasionally of other birds. Cf. clock v.1 2a. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (transitive)] > call chickens (of hen)
clock?1440
chichc1450
cluck1481
chuckle1690
1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 11 I [sc. Chaunteclere]..wente to my chyldren and clucked hem to gydre.
a1658 J. Cleveland Clievelandi Vindiciæ (1677) 76 The Fowl which he had cluck'd [1647 clock't, 1651 clockt] under his wing.
?1800 S. J. Nash Juvenile Epigr. & Poems 10 The Partridge gives the Evening call, The Pheasant clucks her brood.
1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth I. ii. 14 Her eager, important, hurried manner of summoning them was not unlike that of a hen clucking her chickens together.
1997 A. Alma Under Emily's Sky 45 The hen clucked her chicks away from him toward the tall trees.
b. intransitive. Of a hen: to make its characteristic short, hollow, guttural sound, esp. when broody or calling to its chicks; = clock v.1 1. Also used occasionally of other birds.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound (of hen)
clockOE
cacklec1230
chuckc1405
keckle1513
cluck1580
chuckle1690
clack1712
clucker1904
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. A.iiv Hens doe not laye egges when they clucke, but when they cackle.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Glosser, to clucke, or clocke, as a Henne.
1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Poultry All Hens..after they have done laying, will cluck, and for some time keep to their Nests, which is a Sign they would sit.
1829 R. Southey Pilgrim to Compostella iii, in All for Love 171 The Hen she cluck'd in sympathy, And the Cock he crow'd aloud.
1941 Good Housek. (U.S. ed.) Oct. 115/1 This place is quiet-like, with the chickens clucking in the hen yard.
2006 Chesapeake Life June 67/1 Horses neighing and chickens clucking set the appropriate country mood.
2.
a. transitive. Of a person: to summon (a person), esp. in a protective or proprietorial way; to attract or gather together (a group of people) by speaking persuasively. Also occasionally (and in earliest use) intransitive. Cf. clock v.1 2b. Obsolete.Often in similative or metaphorical use, with allusion to sense 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > sounds like animal or bird sounds > [verb (transitive)] > cluck
clocka1535
cluck1583
chuckle1690
society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > by other sound
beme1508
clocka1535
cluck1583
hist1645
chuckle1690
shrill1859
1583 T. Tymme tr. A. Marlorat Catholike & Eccles. Expos. Gospell Marke & Luke (Luke xiii. 34) 232/2 Christe is then sayd to Clucke as a Henne [L. gallina glocitare], and to gather Chickens together vnder his Wynges.
1613 Nashe's Christs Teares (new ed.) 50 With sweet songs I haue allur'd, cluckt [1593 clockt], and wooed her to come vnder my wings.
1687 R. L'Estrange Answer to Let. to Dissenter 47 'Tis the Main Drift of his Discourse, to Cluck the Dissenters over to him, and Gather them under his Wing.
1705 P. A. Motteux Amorous Miser iii. i. 40 I'm glad to see so much good Company cluck'd together.
1792 G. Colman Surrender of Calais i. 14 I could cluck 'em, all round the town, after my tail, like an old hen, with a brood of chickens.
1884 Cleveland (Ohio) Herald 23 Jan. 5/3 Such should be husbands' custom to their wives, If it appears to them that they've strayed amiss, They must only..cluck them, as hens' chickens, with kind call.
b. intransitive. Of a person: to show anxious concern; to give someone or something a lot of attention, esp. unwanted attention; to fuss over someone or something; to bustle around.Cf. mother hen n. at mother n.1 Compounds 7, a hen with one chick (also chicken) at hen n.1 Phrases 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > engage vigorously [verb (reflexive)] > bustle or fuss
bustle?1567
cluck1890
1890 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 25 Mar. 7/4 The emperor is fussing and clucking like a hen that has lost one or two of her chickens and distinctively fears the disappearance of more.
1959 Daily Express 10 Aug. 2/3 One whimper from her and a dozen maids appear to cluck over her and look reproachfully at us.
1987 Illustr. London News 3 Aug. 54/1 Aylard is clucking around like a mother hen, trying to work out where the Press will stand.
2014 T. Radcliffe Stranded with Rancher ii. 24 My mother likes nothing more than feeding people and clucking over them.
3. intransitive. Of a person: to squat, to stoop or crouch down. Obsolete (English regional (Cornwall) in later use).With allusion to the low body position of a hen sitting on eggs.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > by habits or actions > habits and actions > [verb (intransitive)] > crouch
squata1425
stoop1590
clucka1640
a1640 W. Fenner Pract. Divinitie (1647) 235 Never tell me thou bowest to God or thou kneelest in prayer to God; cluck and crouch, bow and bend thou never so much, yet thou art proud.
1893 Cornishman 18 May 6/1 Some clucked down behin hedges, some runned in cundards, others clemed the trees like monkeys.
1905 A. T. Quiller-Couch Shakespeare's Christmas & Other Stories 187 Arch'laus Spry, that had pulled his chin up level with the coping, ducked at the sight of him, and even my grandfather clucked down a little in the grave as he passed.
4.
a. intransitive. Of a person: to produce a click (click n.1 5a), a speech sound found chiefly in Khoisan and some Nguni languages of southern Africa; cf. clock v.1 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (intransitive)]
cluck1670
1670 J. Ogilby Africa 595 In all Discourse they cluck like a Broody Hen, seeming to cackle at every other Word.
1790 E. Helme tr. F. Le Vaillant Trav. Afr. II. i. 1 I remarked that they clucked with their tongues like the other Hottentots.
b. intransitive. Of a person: to produce a short, sharp vocal sound by suddenly withdrawing the tongue from the soft palate (e.g. as used to urge a horse forward) or nearer the hard palate or teeth (as used to express disapproval, irritation, commiseration, etc.; cf. tut v., cluck n. 1a).Also reduplicated to indicate repetition: cf. tut-tut, tsk-tsk vb. at tsk int. Derivatives.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove [verb (intransitive)] > express disapproval by sound or exclamation
hoota1225
hissa1425
hem and hawk1588
catcall1735
cluck1821
tut1832
fie-fie1836
boo1855
harrumph1936
tsk-tsk1966
steups1967
1821 L.-M. Hawkins Heraline III. xi. 203 Lady Mary clucked with sincere vexation.
1883 All Year Round 6 Jan. 14/2 He clucked with impatience while she was settling herself with every regard for comfort into the corner seat.
1900 Independent (N.Y.) 13 Sept. 2205/1 Jim clambered to the front seat, clucked to the horses, and they were off.
1924 Sackbut Apr. 277 A lady in an adjoining stall cluck-clucked from the depths of her shocked Victorian soul.
1959 Endicott (N.Y.) Daily Bull. 23 Oct. 11/3 Some of the others cluck sympathetically and say ‘Poor guy’.
2009 Kerrville (Texas) Daily Times (Nexis) 30 Apr. She clucked with disgust and exited the kitchen.
c. transitive. to cluck one's tongue (also teeth) : to produce a clucking sound with the tongue against the hard palate or teeth, esp. to express disapproval, irritation, or commiseration, or to call or urge forward an animal. Cf. cluck n. 1a, to click one's tongue at click v.1 4a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (transitive)] > clack
clack1542
to cluck one's tongue1859
1859 Boy's Birth-day Bk. 397 His heels drummed against the ribs, he clucked his tongue, and sung out famously ‘Gerlong with yer.’
1888 E. A. Hart Mystery at Shoncliff School viii. 87 Jack..clucked his tongue in his mouth with that curious cluck which at once expresses compassion and surprise.
1941 Liberty Mag. 4 Jan. 16/1 I resolve to murder, on sight, the next person to put a paternal arm about me, stare at me silently, cluck his tongue, and say, ‘Mischa, old boy, why are you so sad?’.
1977 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 21 Mar. 11/1 I keep clucking my tongue about the soaring prices of houses.
2018 M. Khan I am Thunder i. 4 ‘Listening in on your mum's private conversations?’ Salma said, clucking her tongue.
d. intransitive. Of a person's tongue: to make a cluck of disapproval, irritation, commiseration, etc., typically while engaged in idle chatter. Cf. clack v.1 1.In quot. 1916 probably used more broadly, with reference to idle or inconsequential chatter resembling the clucking of a chicken.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)] > express disapproval of > by sound or exclamation
hootc1175
to clap out1550
explose?c1550
explode1563
hiss1598
exsibilate1601
to hum up, down1642
out-hiss1647
chuckle1681
catcall1700
scrape1773
groan1799
to get the (big) bird1825
boo1833
fie-fie1836
goose1838
sibilate1864
cluck1916
bird1927
slow handclap1949
tsk-tsk1966
tut1972
1916 M. Edginton Woman who broke Rule ii, in Ainslee's Sept. 72/2 Her cheeks, fired crimson, grew hotter with the ecstatic beating of her heart; her eyes were little suns; her tongue clucked and prattled endlessly.
1942 North Adams (Mass.) Evening Transcript 22 June 7/2 A former U.S. attorney, disbarred, is causing tongues to cluck in Mexico.
1966 Sikeston (Missouri) Standard 29 Apr. 2/2 Tongues may cluck and fingers may wag when Wisconsin's Young Republicans open a three-day convention on Friday.
2013 Times of India (Nexis) 5 Mar. The mermaid gown that literally laid bare her twin assets and exposed her leg had many tongues clucking in disapproval.
5. intransitive. Of a thing: to make a sound resembling or suggestive of the clucking of a chicken; spec. to produce a glugging sound, to gurgle, to move with a gurgle. Also: to make an abrupt, hollow, percussive sound or sounds, as of wooden objects being struck smartly together. Cf. cluck n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (intransitive)] > click
clicka1500
cluck1729
clicket1773
snick1892
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > glug
guggle1611
cluck1729
glug1895
gluck1898
gubble1904
1729 Triumphs of Bacchus ii. 6 Have you not heard the Bottle cluck, When first you've poured forth?
1778 A. Portal Songs, Duets, & Finale, in Cady of Bagdad 13 Say what you will, I'll guzzle my fill: Cluck—cluck—he'll ne'er have good luck, That loves not to hear the bottle cluck.
1908 G. B. Lancaster Altar Stairs xvi. 242 A sudden twist of the breeze brought to him the sound of water clucking against wood.
1957 M. Kennedy Heroes of Clone i. vi. 61 The water clucked and gurgled.
2020 L. Chu Eat Bowl of Tea ii. 16 The old army blanket muffled the noise of the blocks clucking against one another.
6. transitive. Of a hen: to express (something) by clucking. Of a person: to say (something) like a fussy mother hen, or to express (disapproval, irritation, commiseration, etc.) as by clucking one's tongue.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > other vocal sounds > [verb (transitive)]
mew1636
cluck1821
1821 Plough Boy (Albany, N.Y.) 6 Jan. 255/1 Fowls oviperous cackling round..Cluck their wants, and shake their plumes.
1888 Philadelphia Times 16 Dec. 15/2 ‘I fare worse than any of you,’ clucked the hen.
1892 Macmillan's Mag. Nov. 64/2 Dittu's tongue clucked emphatic denial from the roof of his mouth.
1950 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 1 Feb. 12/4 All the parliamentary-courtesy disciples on Capitol Hill clucked disapproval.
2014 H. Blake One Potion in Grave vi. 71 ‘All's well, There, there,’ she clucked.
7. intransitive. British slang. Of a person: to experience the symptoms of withdrawal from drugs, esp. heroin or crack cocaine; (later also) to feel an intense desire or craving for something. Cf. cold turkey at turkey n.2 2e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > drug addiction or craving > be addicted to drugs [verb (intransitive)] > crave for drug
yen1919
Jones1971
cluck1992
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > strong or eager desire > desire strongly or eagerly [verb (intransitive)] > crave
cravec1386
cluck1992
1992 R. Graef Living Dangerously iv. 96 Straight away after you've taken crack, you'll cluck for more.
2000 N. Parker Life after Life 107 I'm starting to cluck. I'm going to need some gear shortly otherwise I'm going to be ill.
2010 R. Atkinson Inside Out xi. 109 It was Monday, we'd just eaten lunch and we were clucking for a spliff.
2020 @tylerrodgers121 3 June in twitter.com (accessed 8 June 2020) @BorisJohnson clucking for a cold one down the boozer with my pals, come on mate.

Compounds

cluck hen n. a hen used for breeding or inclined to brood; a hen sitting on eggs or having young chicks; cf. clock hen n. [Compare Middle Low German klukhenne (early 16th cent.), German †Kluckhenne (early 16th cent.; now Gluckhenne ), Norwegian klukkhøne , Swedish kluckhöna (mid 18th cent.), Danish klukhøne (17th cent.); compare also forms in other Germanic languages cited at clock hen n.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > hen > brooding
clock hen1535
cluck hen1598
clocking1721
broody1904
the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > hen > sound made by > hen that makes
clock hen1535
cluck hen1598
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Chioccia, a clocking or sitting hen, a broode hen or a clucke hen.
1871 Oriental Sporting Mag. Mar. 128 I have often, in years gone bye [sic], had the eggs brought to me, and have had them incubated by setting them under a domestic cluck hen.
1982 S. Gernes Way to St. Ives vii. 70 Dora was counting out change,..she had the ruffled look of an agitated cluck-hen.
2006 Amer. Pheasant & Waterfowl Soc. Mag. Oct. 5/2 She gave me five goose eggs and told me to set the eggs under a cluck hen.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2020; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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