单词 | aerodynamics |
释义 | aerodynamicsn. Engineering. 1. With singular and (rare) plural agreement. The branch of science that deals with the properties of air and other gases in motion and the interaction between a gas and objects moving through it. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > mechanics > dynamics > fluid dynamics > [noun] > aerodynamics aerodynamics1837 aerophysics1897 1837 Pop. Encycl. I. 45 Aerodynamics, a branch of aerology, or the higher mechanics, which treats of the powers and motion of elastic fluids. 1851 Encycl. Americana (new ed.) I. 79/1 Aërodynamics are often explained in connexion with hydrodynamics. 1868 Chambers's Encycl. I. 56 One of the most important inquiries in Aerodynamics is the resistance offered to a body moving in air, or—which is the same thing—the pressure exerted by air in motion upon a body at rest. 1916 W. A. White Mechanisms of Char. Formation iii. 40 If we keep our eyes open we will sooner or later see a berg going in the face of the wind and so apparently putting at naught all the laws of aërodynamics. 1946 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 50 436/1 The problems of aerodynamics at speeds well in excess of that of sound are in some respects much simpler than those quite near the sonic speed. 1991 Bicycling Feb. 52/1 Breakthroughs in aerodynamics will allow every fitness-minded cyclist to cut through the wind like a pencil point. 2007 Adv. Engin. Software 38 182/1 Numerical simulations are now used in fields as diverse as..sail aerodynamics, electronics and medicine. 2. With plural agreement. The aerodynamic properties of something. ΚΠ 1945 V. Stefansson Arctic Fact & Fable iii. 66 The densest fogs, sticky snow and sleety rain..tend to build up ice on wings and propellers in such a way that the aerodynamics of the plane are changed. 1952 J. K. Galbraith Amer. Capitalism i. 1 It is told that such are the aerodynamics and wing-loading of the bumblebee that, in principle, it cannot fly. 1990 C. Allen Savage Wars of Peace (1991) 58 You came down virtually vertically, which is not a good thing for the aerodynamics of a helicopter. 1997 J. Vornholt Mind Meld ix. 148 Spock was able to contribute some data on the aerodynamics of kites. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1837 |
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