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单词 aerodynamics
释义

aerodynamicsn.

Brit. /ˌɛːrə(ʊ)dʌɪˈnamɪks/, U.S. /ˌɛroʊˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/, /ˌɛrəˌdaɪˈnæmɪks/
Forms: see aero- comb. form and dynamics n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: aero- comb. form, dynamics n.
Etymology: < aero- comb. form + dynamics n. Compare French aérodynamique (1826 as noun; also as adjective: see aerodynamic adj.), Italian aerodinamica (1828), and also German Aerodynamik (first half of the 19th cent.). Compare later aerodynamic adj., aerodynamicist n.
Engineering.
1. With singular and (rare) plural agreement. The branch of science that deals with the properties of air and other gases in motion and the interaction between a gas and objects moving through it.
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the world > matter > physics > mechanics > dynamics > fluid dynamics > [noun] > aerodynamics
aerodynamics1837
aerophysics1897
1837 Pop. Encycl. I. 45 Aerodynamics, a branch of aerology, or the higher mechanics, which treats of the powers and motion of elastic fluids.
1851 Encycl. Americana (new ed.) I. 79/1 Aërodynamics are often explained in connexion with hydrodynamics.
1868 Chambers's Encycl. I. 56 One of the most important inquiries in Aerodynamics is the resistance offered to a body moving in air, or—which is the same thing—the pressure exerted by air in motion upon a body at rest.
1916 W. A. White Mechanisms of Char. Formation iii. 40 If we keep our eyes open we will sooner or later see a berg going in the face of the wind and so apparently putting at naught all the laws of aërodynamics.
1946 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 50 436/1 The problems of aerodynamics at speeds well in excess of that of sound are in some respects much simpler than those quite near the sonic speed.
1991 Bicycling Feb. 52/1 Breakthroughs in aerodynamics will allow every fitness-minded cyclist to cut through the wind like a pencil point.
2007 Adv. Engin. Software 38 182/1 Numerical simulations are now used in fields as diverse as..sail aerodynamics, electronics and medicine.
2. With plural agreement. The aerodynamic properties of something.
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1945 V. Stefansson Arctic Fact & Fable iii. 66 The densest fogs, sticky snow and sleety rain..tend to build up ice on wings and propellers in such a way that the aerodynamics of the plane are changed.
1952 J. K. Galbraith Amer. Capitalism i. 1 It is told that such are the aerodynamics and wing-loading of the bumblebee that, in principle, it cannot fly.
1990 C. Allen Savage Wars of Peace (1991) 58 You came down virtually vertically, which is not a good thing for the aerodynamics of a helicopter.
1997 J. Vornholt Mind Meld ix. 148 Spock was able to contribute some data on the aerodynamics of kites.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1837
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