† cockshootn.

Forms:

α. Middle English cockeshote, Middle English–1500s cokshote, 1500s cockesshote, 1500s cockshoote, 1500s–1600s cockshoot, 1600s cockeshoot, 1600s cockeshoote.

β. Middle English cokshete.

γ. Middle English–1500s cockshott, 1500s cockeshot.

δ. 1500s cokshut.

Etymology: < cock n.¹ (compare sense 7a at that entry) + either shute n.¹ or the related shoot n.¹ or shote n., probably with reference to the flight of the bird.The word is very common in place names (frequently minor place names, and frequently in combination with other elements, and also in derived surnames). Place-name evidence implies earlier currency of the word, as well as indicating that the earliest form of the word probably showed shute n.¹ rather than shoot n.¹ or shote n. Compare e.g. Koksute (a1200, Lancashire), Cocscute (a1240, Worcestershire), La Cockesete (1270, Shropshire), Kokschite , Cokschete (both a1272, Derbyshire), Cocschete (c1280, Gloucestershire), de Cokschute (surname, 1296, Sussex), Cocschute (13th cent., Gloucestershire), Koksot (late 13th cent., West Riding, Yorkshire). In later use the word has frequently been associated with cockshut n., which may have influenced the form history. Any association with shot n.¹ 25 is probably secondary.

Obsolete.

A broad woodland glade or track along which woodcock (or other game birds) regularly fly, and across which nets are stretched in order to catch the birds. Also occasionally in extended use. Cf. cock-road n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > [noun] > place for catching birds

cockshoot1353

cock-glade1574

cock-roada1613

glade1617

glodea1625

finchery1887

the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > clearing

sladec893

riddingOE

wood lay?c1225

wood lind?c1225

wood rise?c1225

laund1340

cockshoot1353

gladea1535

cock-glade1574

nether vert1598

cock-roada1613

opening1678

opening1743

patana1854

1353 Ministers' Accts. (P.R.O.: SC 6/783/17) m. 7 Item respondet de vj.s' receptis de xij. Cokshotes infra parcum ibidem sic dimissis diuersis tenentibus.

1461 in C. M. Woolgar Househ. Accts. Medieval Eng. (1992) II. 460 Item vi pulli de Johanne Marshall' recepti pro redditu unius cokschete.

1473–4 in C. T. Clay Yorks. Deeds (1926) 35 (MED) A cokshote in the said parke.

1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. xviii. 110/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I They hang vp stones which naturallie haue holes in them..such a stone were an apt cockeshot for the diuell to run through.

1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 180 They are taken by nets, in Cock shoots.

1843 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds II. 588 These tracks or open glades in woods, are sometimes called cockshoots, and cockroads.

1903 Trans. Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club 1900–1 to Apr. 1902 2 The Members were then conducted by Mr. Riley to the Cockshoot No. 1, one of the four Cockshoots within the range of the Woolhope Valley.

Compounds

cockshoot cord n. cord or twine of a type used in making nets for cockshoots.

ΚΠ

1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. hj^v Take thenne and frette hym faste wyth a cockeshotecorde: and bynde hym to a fourme.

1573 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Ld. Middleton (1911) 438 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 5567) XXVII. 1 Whypcorde, ijd.: cokshut corde, xijd.

cockshoot net n. a net used to catch woodcock or other game birds in a cockshoot.

ΚΠ

1566 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 266 One cockshott net.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cockshoot
释义	† cockshootn. Forms: α. Middle English cockeshote, Middle English–1500s cokshote, 1500s cockesshote, 1500s cockshoote, 1500s–1600s cockshoot, 1600s cockeshoot, 1600s cockeshoote. β. Middle English cokshete. γ. Middle English–1500s cockshott, 1500s cockeshot. δ. 1500s cokshut. Etymology: < cock n.¹ (compare sense 7a at that entry) + either shute n.¹ or the related shoot n.¹ or shote n., probably with reference to the flight of the bird.The word is very common in place names (frequently minor place names, and frequently in combination with other elements, and also in derived surnames). Place-name evidence implies earlier currency of the word, as well as indicating that the earliest form of the word probably showed shute n.¹ rather than shoot n.¹ or shote n. Compare e.g. Koksute (a1200, Lancashire), Cocscute (a1240, Worcestershire), La Cockesete (1270, Shropshire), Kokschite , Cokschete (both a1272, Derbyshire), Cocschete (c1280, Gloucestershire), de Cokschute (surname, 1296, Sussex), Cocschute (13th cent., Gloucestershire), Koksot (late 13th cent., West Riding, Yorkshire). In later use the word has frequently been associated with cockshut n., which may have influenced the form history. Any association with shot n.¹ 25 is probably secondary. Obsolete. A broad woodland glade or track along which woodcock (or other game birds) regularly fly, and across which nets are stretched in order to catch the birds. Also occasionally in extended use. Cf. cock-road n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fowling > [noun] > place for catching birds cockshoot1353 cock-glade1574 cock-roada1613 glade1617 glodea1625 finchery1887 the world > the earth > land > landscape > fertile land or place > land with vegetation > [noun] > clearing sladec893 riddingOE wood lay?c1225 wood lind?c1225 wood rise?c1225 laund1340 cockshoot1353 gladea1535 cock-glade1574 nether vert1598 cock-roada1613 opening1678 opening1743 patana1854 1353 Ministers' Accts. (P.R.O.: SC 6/783/17) m. 7 Item respondet de vj.s' receptis de xij. Cokshotes infra parcum ibidem sic dimissis diuersis tenentibus. 1461 in C. M. Woolgar Househ. Accts. Medieval Eng. (1992) II. 460 Item vi pulli de Johanne Marshall' recepti pro redditu unius cokschete. 1473–4 in C. T. Clay Yorks. Deeds (1926) 35 (MED) A cokshote in the said parke. 1587 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Iland Brit. (new ed.) i. xviii. 110/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) I They hang vp stones which naturallie haue holes in them..such a stone were an apt cockeshot for the diuell to run through. 1661 R. Lovell Πανζωορυκτολογια, sive Panzoologicomineralogia 180 They are taken by nets, in Cock shoots. 1843 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds II. 588 These tracks or open glades in woods, are sometimes called cockshoots, and cockroads. 1903 Trans. Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club 1900–1 to Apr. 1902 2 The Members were then conducted by Mr. Riley to the Cockshoot No. 1, one of the four Cockshoots within the range of the Woolhope Valley. Compounds cockshoot cord n. cord or twine of a type used in making nets for cockshoots. ΚΠ 1496 Treat. Fysshynge wyth Angle in Bk. St. Albans (rev. ed.) sig. hj^v Take thenne and frette hym faste wyth a cockeshotecorde: and bynde hym to a fourme. 1573 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Rep. MSS Ld. Middleton (1911) 438 in Parl. Papers (Cd. 5567) XXVII. 1 Whypcorde, ijd.: cokshut corde, xijd. cockshoot net n. a net used to catch woodcock or other game birds in a cockshoot. ΚΠ 1566 in J. Raine Wills & Inventories N. Counties Eng. (1835) I. 266 One cockshott net. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1353
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