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单词 climber
释义

climbern.

Brit. /ˈklʌɪmə/, U.S. /ˈklaɪmər/
Forms: see the verb.
1. gen. He who or that which climbs. Also figurative, esp. one who seeks continually to advance himself. Also attributive.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > [noun] > climbing or scaling > one who or that which
climber1423
scaler1569
upclimber1878
the mind > will > wish or inclination > desire > aspiration or ambition > [noun] > ambitious person
ambitious?a1439
pursuiter1542
pursuer1587
would-be1607
climbera1616
ambitionist1625
consequent1654
sky-flyer1873
wannabe1976
the world > action or operation > prosperity > advancement or progress > [noun] > rise in prosperity, power, or rank > one who is rising in rank or prosperity > ambitious or self-seeking
clamberer1597
climbera1616
arriviste1895
1423 Kingis Quair clvi The wyly fox..The clymbare gayte.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur (1889) vi. xvi. 208 I am an ylle clymber and the tree is passynge hyghe.
1579 E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. July 11 Great clymbers fall vnsoft.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) ii. i. 23 Lowlynesse is young Ambitions Ladder, Whereto the Climber vpward turnes his Face. View more context for this quotation
1639 J. Clarke Paroemiologia 23 Hastie climbers have sudden falls.
1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 192. ⁋6 Outshone by those whom we considered as climbers upon our ruins.
1833 Knickerbocker 1 179 But with all her meanness as a climber what a glorious leader of fashion she'd make.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §3. 27 There are times when a climber has to make up his mind for very unpleasant possibilities.
1911 H. S. Harrison Queed xxiv. 301 He was of the climber type, a self-made man in the earlier and less inspiring stages of the making.
1924 G. B. Shaw St. Joan v. 56 Do ambitious politicians love the climbers who take the front seats from them?
2. Botany. A plant which climbs or creeps upwards by attaching itself to some support; also as the name of several climbing plants, as Great Wild Climber ( Clematis Vitalba in Ray's Catalogue 1670), Sportsman's Climber ( Cissus venatorum).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > [noun] > creeping, climbing, or spiring > creeping or climbing plant
wind1538
clamberer1597
creeper1626
winder1626
climber1640
convolvula1675
vine1708
runner1731
parasite1813
groundling1822
twiner1830
scrambler1902
1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 380 Clematis Cruciata Alpina... This Crossewort Climer hath..more square branches, than any of the other Climers.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 86/1 Climers are such Trees that cannot support themselves but have a Pole.
1777 G. Forster Voy. round World I. 175 The intricacy of briars and climbers.
1884 Gardening Illustr. 8 Nov. 425/1 The common Hop is one of the best of garden climbers.
3. Ornithology in plural. An order of birds (Latin Scansores), characterized by their climbing habits, and commonly having feet with two toes before and two behind.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > actions or bird defined by > [noun] > that climb
climber1828
Scansores1835
1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. I. 172 Climbers are those [birds] the structure of whose feet is calculated for motion on an inclined or vertical surface.
1847 W. B. Carpenter Zool.: Systematic Acct. I. §335 The climbers, such as Parroquets, Toucans, Woodpeckers, &c.
1856 W. Yarrell Hist. Brit. Birds II. (ed. 3) 138 The third division of the Insessores, or Perching Birds, are the Scansores, or climbers..which most of them have their toes arranged in pairs, or two opposed to two.
4. technical. A spurred boot for climbing (see quot. 1874); also in Locomotive Engines, a driving wheel specially fitted with cogs, pincers, or the like, for work on gradients.
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Climber, a boot provided with spurs, by which a person is enabled to climb telegraph-poles to make repairs or additions to the wires or insulators.
5. A cat-burglar. Thieves' slang. (Cf. climb n. 3.)
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > taking > stealing or theft > thief > burglar > [noun] > cat-burglar
dancer1864
portico thief1870
porch climber1883
second-story man1886
climber1900
cat burglar1907
1900 ‘J. Flynt’ & ‘F. Walton’ Powers that Prey 64 An' I say that we hunt up a good sneak an' climber.
1960 Observer 25 Dec. 7/6 Climbers were much commoner than creeps. ‘At the climb’ was the modern expression... They would still go up by the soil pipe because that was the solidest.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

climberv.

Etymology: derivative of climb v., or assimilation of clamber v.2 thereto: see clamber v.2
Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > rise or go up [verb (intransitive)] > climb
climba1000
clavera1250
clive1340
styc1380
speel1513
ramp1523
scalea1547
climber1573
stem1577
upclimb1845
grimp1893
1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 43v Beware how ye climber, for breaking your neck.
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xix. v. 128 Seventie Persians..at midnight climbered one by one up to the third storie or loft of the above said tower.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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