† coal-perchn.

Forms: 1600s cole pearch.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Kaulbarsch , perch n.²

Etymology: Apparently < Kaul- (in German Kaulbarsch ruffe: see note) + perch n.², with remodelling of the first element, probably after coal n. (perhaps by folk-etymological association with coalfish n., although this denotes a different fish).German Kaulbarsch (Middle High German kūlbārs , kūlebārs ) is from Middle High German kūle rounded, swollen, or knot-like object (originally a variant (with contraction) of kugele sphere, ball, globe: see kugel n.) + bārs perch n.²

Obsolete. rare.

A small freshwater fish, the ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > acerina cernua (ruff)

ruffec1450

black-tail1601

pope1653

sea-ruff1668

coal-perch1671

stone-perch1888

1671 C. Kirkby Let. 9 Dec. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1971) VIII. 394 'Tis stored [sc. a lake near Gdansk, Poland] with Delicate & wholesome fish as pearch Roche Eels &c & famed for a Small fish (much esteemed here and not much unlike a pearch onely it is not soe party coulored & hath a Larger head proportionable to its body) called cole pearch.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	coal-perch
释义	† coal-perchn. Forms: 1600s cole pearch. Origin: Apparently a borrowing from German, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Kaulbarsch , perch n.² Etymology: Apparently < Kaul- (in German Kaulbarsch ruffe: see note) + perch n.², with remodelling of the first element, probably after coal n. (perhaps by folk-etymological association with coalfish n., although this denotes a different fish).German Kaulbarsch (Middle High German kūlbārs , kūlebārs ) is from Middle High German kūle rounded, swollen, or knot-like object (originally a variant (with contraction) of kugele sphere, ball, globe: see kugel n.) + bārs perch n.² Obsolete. rare. A small freshwater fish, the ruffe, Gymnocephalus cernuus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Percidae (perches) > [noun] > acerina cernua (ruff) ruffec1450 black-tail1601 pope1653 sea-ruff1668 coal-perch1671 stone-perch1888 1671 C. Kirkby Let. 9 Dec. in H. Oldenburg Corr. (1971) VIII. 394 'Tis stored [sc. a lake near Gdansk, Poland] with Delicate & wholesome fish as pearch Roche Eels &c & famed for a Small fish (much esteemed here and not much unlike a pearch onely it is not soe party coulored & hath a Larger head proportionable to its body) called cole pearch. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.1671
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