单词 | clamour |
释义 | clamourclamorn. 1. a. Loud shouting or outcry, vociferation; esp. the excited outcry of vehement appeal, complaint, or opposition: commonly, but not always, implying a mingling of voices. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] > outcry or clamour reamOE ropeOE brack?c1200 utas1202 hootinga1225 berec1225 noise?c1225 ludea1275 cryc1275 gredingc1275 boastc1300 utasa1325 huec1330 outcrya1382 exclamation1382 ascry1393 spraya1400 clamourc1405 shoutingc1405 scry1419 rumourc1425 motion?a1439 bemec1440 harrowc1440 shout1487 songa1500 brunt1523 ditec1540 uproar1544 clamouring1548 outrage1548 hubbub1555 racket1565 succlamation1566 rear1567 outcrying1569 bellowing1579 brawl1581 hue and cry1584 exclaiming1585 exclaim1587 sanctus1594 hubbaboo1596 oyez1597 conclamation1627 sputter1673 rout1684 dirduma1693 hallalloo1737 yelloching1773 pillaloo1785 whillaloo1790 vocitation1819 blue murder1828 blaring1837 shilloo1842 shillooing1845 pillalooing1847 shriek1929 yammering1937 c1405 (c1385) G. Chaucer Knight's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 137 The grete clamour [v.r. clamor] and the waymentynge That the ladyes made at the brennynge Of the bodies. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) ciiii. 140 Oure lord god..forgeteth not the clamour and prayer of the trewe and Iuste. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 3264 The clamore and the cryis Was lamentable and petws. ?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. lxiiv He that stoppeth his eares at the clamour or cry of a poore man. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5997 Myche clamur & crie for care of hor dethe. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem Table 71 Clamour, crying, and voice popular, sould follow ane manslayer. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) i. ii. 190 Contempt and Clamor Will be my Knell. View more context for this quotation 1735 G. Berkeley Def. Free-thinking in Math. §22 The worst cause produceth the greatest clamour. 1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. Clamor. 1841 R. Whately Elements Rhetoric (ed. 6) 74 Attempts to suppress evidence, or to silence a speaker by clamour. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xl. 6 Wouldst thou..Break with clamour at any cost the silence? b. with a, and plural. A shout, a cry; an outburst of noisy utterance. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > [noun] cryc1380 clamoura1382 hallowc1440 shout1487 spraich1513 routa1522 rear1567 outshout1579 shoutcry1582 hollo1598 hoot1600 hulloo?1706 halloo1707 holloa1757 bawl1792 holler1825 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Esther ix. 31 Fastingis and clamoures [a1425 L.V. the cries] and daȝes of lotis. 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxxxviii. 119 Many clamours & orysons they hadde..made vnto god. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 527 A great clamour and a houge noise was harde through the towne. 1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost v. ii. 850 Sickly eares Deaft with the clamours of their owne deare grones. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Georgics i, in tr. Virgil Wks. 56 Birds with clamours frighted from the Field. View more context for this quotation 1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VII. 145 He was interrupted in a speech by clamours of disapprobation. 2. figurative. General vehement expression of feeling, especially of discontent or disapprobation (often including noisy manifestation); popular outcry. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > [noun] > expression of disapproval > loud or public clamour1393 rumourc1425 glamer?a1513 clamouring1548 conclamation1651 upcry1677 c1386 G. Chaucer Wife of Bath's Tale 33 Ffor which oppression was swich clamour.] 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 263 The comun clamour tolde The newe shame of sinnes olde. 1520 Chron. Eng. vii. f. 112v/1 [He] had oftentymes herde the comyn clamoure of the Englysshe men. 1664 H. Power Exper. Philos. ii. 188 Though it be a Conceit that hath possess'd all ages..the Clamour was never so high as it is now. 1707 J. Freind Acct. Earl of Peterborow's Conduct in Spain 165 It was the general clamour here, that his Lordship gave an extravagant interest. 1828 I. D'Israeli Comm. Life Charles I I. iv. 55 The clamour for war continued, year after year, in our country. 1861 Ld. Brougham Brit. Constit. (ed. 2) ix. 111 The clamour excited against an unpopular measure. 3. Loud vocal noise of beasts and birds. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] chirma800 songOE chattera1250 cryc1300 languagec1350 notea1400 call1584 gabblea1616 clamour1719 call note1802 vocalization1829 dialect1921 1719 E. Young Paraphr. Part Bk. Job in Compl. Wks. (1854) I. 252 And stills the clamour of the craving nest. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson iii. ii. 309 The clamour..of domestic poultry, which range the woods. 1820 W. Irving Sketch Bk. II. 60 The clamour of a troop of dogs of all sorts and sizes. 1859 C. Kingsley Misc. (1860) II. 140 The sweet clamour of the wild fowl. 4. Loud noise of musical instruments; and, more generally, of a storm, waterfall, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise chirma800 dina1000 utas1202 noise?c1225 nurthc1225 dinninga1400 glama1400 glavera1400 reer?a1400 reirdc1400 dunch1440 steveningc1440 rebound1457 bruit?1473 alarm1489 yell1509 gild?a1513 shout?a1513 reveriea1522 routa1522 thundering1560 rumouringc1563 dinrie?1566 rear1567 fray1568 thunder-crack1595 thunder1600 fanfarea1605 fragor1605 clamour1606 thunder-clap1610 obstrepency1623 tonitruation1658 randana1661 clarion1667 leden1674 bluster1724 salvoa1734 ding1750 row1753 tonance1778 dunder1780 chang1788 blare1807 flare1815 detonation1830 trump1848 trumpeting1850 foghorn1875 yammer1932 society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > sound of instruments > [noun] > loud clamour1606 1606 No-body & Some-body sig. F4 Trumpets and drums, your dreadfull clamors sound. a1719 J. Addison in Wks. (1869) I. 484 Here the loud Arno's boist'rous clamours cease. 1729 G. Shelvocke, Jr. tr. K. Siemienowicz Great Art Artillery ii. 90 That Clamour which usually attends the burning of Saltpeter. 1847 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Peru II. iii. x. 51 The hideous clamour of conch, trumpet, and atabal. 1876 A. C. Swinburne Erechtheus 560 The clamour of his storms. Compounds clamour-proof adj. ΚΠ 1689 in Cobbett Parl. Hist. Eng. (1809) V. 244 ‘His blood be upon him,’ meaning the Lord Chief Justice, who said, ‘Let it! I am clamour-proof!’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clamourclamorv.1 1. a. intransitive. To make a clamour; to shout, or utter loud and continued cries or calls; to raise an outcry, make a noise or din of speech. Said of persons, animals, and instruments of noise. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > make sound [verb (intransitive)] singOE cry1398 clamourc1400 call1486 baya1525 jabberc1817 jabble1830 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (intransitive)] > outcry or clamour galstrec1230 huea1250 galec1386 noisea1393 clamourc1400 brawl1447 yammer1513 to noise it1663 hue-and-crya1734 beclamour1832 chi-hike1874 hullabaloo1936 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > confused sound > [verb (intransitive)] > uproar or tumult clamourc1400 rumblec1405 shout1513 racket1617 to keep a (bad, etc.) quarter1632 to raise a dust1649 obstreperate1765 row1797 uproar1834 to raise Cain1840 to raise the mischief1840 to raise (also lift) the roof1845 steven1855 tow-row1877 c1400 Test. Love (1560) i. 277 b/1 Thilke persons..drawen also the feeble witted people..to clamure and to crye on matters that they stirred. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 485/2 I clamer, or krye out with a loude voyce, je mescrye. a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) ii. iii. 59 The obscure Bird clamor'd the liue-long Night. View more context for this quotation 1727 J. Thomson Summer 77 The Quail clamours for his running Mate. 1857 C. M. Yonge Cameos xliii, in Monthly Packet Oct. 351 The London mob clamoured in fury without. b. To raise an outcry against. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)] > express disapproval of > loudly or publicly clamour1548 conclamate- 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts xviii. 6 (R.) When they clamoured agaynste hym. 1686 J. Scott Christian Life: Pt. II II. vii. 792 When therefore their Conscience begins to clamour against their wickedness..the mercy of God is the usual Sanctuary they fly to. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. 379 Many persons were..disposed to clamour against the innovation, simply because it was an innovation. 2. intransitive. To raise an outcry for; to seek, demand, or call importunately for, or to do a thing. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > request > make a request [verb (intransitive)] > for something bid971 aska1200 seekc1366 cravec1386 entreat1427 inquire?a1513 beg1576 incall1591 urgea1616 woo1615 clamour1651 to call on ——1721 tout1731 spell1790 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxi. 109 Very absurd for men to clamor as they doe, for the Liberty they so manifestly enjoy. 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 195. ⁋6 They..clamoured vehemently for the prologue. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. III. 419 The Catholics clamoured for a free press under Charles the Second. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest (1876) III. xiv. 339 Men were eagerly clamouring to go home. 3. transitive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > outcry or clamour > disturb with clamour1625 1625 F. Bacon Ess. (new ed.) 123 Let them not come..in a Tribunitious Manner; For that is, to clamour Counsels, not to enforme them. 1642 Pinke in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 280 III. 299 The Disciples when in danger of drowning clamoured our Saviour with ‘Master, carest thou not that we perish?’ 1649 J. Evelyn Mem. (1857) III. 49 Legions of women went down to clamour the House for his enlargement. 1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 1621 Clamouring thir god with praise, Who had made thir dreadful enemy thir thrall. View more context for this quotation b. With adv. compl.: To move or drive by clamouring out of, into; to put down by clamour. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > taciturnity or reticence > refrain from uttering [verb (transitive)] > silence or prevent from speaking to stop a person's mouthc1175 stilla1225 to keep ina1420 stifle1496 to knit up1530 to muzzle (up) the mouth1531 choke1533 muzzle?1542 to tie a person's tongue1544 tongue-tiea1555 silence1592 untongue1598 to reduce (a person or thing) to silence1605 to bite in1608 gaga1616 to swear downa1616 to laugh down1616 stifle1621 to cry down1623 unworda1627 clamour1646 splint1648 to take down1656 snap1677 stick1708 shut1809 to shut up1814 to cough down1823 to scrape down1855 to howl down1872 extinguish1878 hold1901 shout1924 to pipe down1926 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > outcry or clamour > drive with clamour1646 noise1742 1646 J. Mayne Serm. Unity 50 To..clamour downe all the primitive Truths for some Generations taught among them. 1694 R. South 12 Serm. II. 117 We may much more easily think to clamour the Sun and Stars out of their Courses. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 128 They..laugh at him, and hoot him, until..he is clamoured down and retires of himself. 1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 8 June 2/2 The public have been clamoured..into a belief that, etc. 4. transitive. To utter or assert clamorously. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > state or declare [verb (transitive)] > loudly or noisily tonitruate1623 clamour1856 the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > utter loudly or angrily yeiea1225 call?c1250 soundc1374 ringa1400 upcasta1400 barkc1440 resound?c1525 blustera1535 brawl1563 thunder1592 out-thunder?1611 peal1611 tonitruate1623 intonatea1631 mouth1700 rip1828 boom1837 explode1839 clamour1856 blare1859 foghorn1886 megaphone1901 gruff1925 loudmouth1931 woof1934 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > cry or shout (loudness) > cry or shout [verb (transitive)] > outcry or clamour clamour1856 1856 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (1858) II. vii. 127 The imperialist cardinals..clamoured that the evil had been caused by the dilatory timidity. 1859 Ld. Tennyson Merlin & Vivien 621 in Idylls of King Is it clamour'd by the child, Or whisper'd in the corner? 1863 H. W. Longfellow Poet's Tale ii, in Tales Wayside Inn 190 Hungry crows..Clamoured their piteous prayer incessantly. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). clamourclamorv.2 1. Bell-ringing. See quot. and cf. clam v.2Todd says ‘A term in ringing, according to Warburton, which other commentators..imagine to be merely his own opinion. It is, however, probable. To encrease the strokes of the clapper on the bell, in falling it.’ ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > playing instruments > bell-ringing > [verb (transitive)] > conclude peal clamour1747 1747 W. Warburton Wks. Shakespear III. 345 (note) When bells are at the height, in order to cease them, the repetition of the strokes becomes much quicker than before; this is called clamouring them. c1800 W. Jones et al. Key to Art of Ringing 4 A true compass makes the ringing pleasant and harmonious..the want of it produces those clamberings and firings (as it is called) that destroy all music, and is very disgusting to every judicious ear. 2. To stop from noise, to silence; = clam v.2 2. [Supposed by Warburton to be taken from the fact that the clamouring of bells is immediately followed by silence.] ΘΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > inaudibility > make inaudible [verb (transitive)] > silence > stop a sound still1390 extinguish1540 clamoura1616 unshouta1616 silence1617 slumber1622 clam1674 mash1930 a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 246 Clown. 'Tis well they are whispring: clamor your tongues, and not a word more. View more context for this quotation 1630 J. Taylor Sir Gregory Nonsence in Wks. 1/2 Cease friendly cutting throats, Clamour the promulgation of your tongues And yield to Demagorgon's policy. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.a1382v.1c1400v.2a1616 |
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