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单词 afro
释义

Afroadj.n.

Brit. /ˈafrəʊ/, U.S. /ˈæfroʊ/
Forms: also with lower-case initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: Afro- comb. form.
Etymology: < Afro- comb. form.
colloquial (originally U.S.).
A. adj.
1. African or African-American (esp. of a style of music, clothing, etc.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [adjective] > qualities of music generally
wanton1583
martial1609
hesychastic1694
systaltic1694
figureless1887
ethnic1912
novelty1915
treacly1930
Afro1938
soft-focused1942
Afro-Caribbean1947
pop1956
toppy1956
shit-kicking1961
spacy1967
prog1976
loungy1977
1938 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 5 Mar. 2/2 The contests this year may turn on the reactions of those who are American citizens of Afro descent.
1949 Billboard 19 Feb. 110/2 The tricky afro rhythm will attract the dancers.
1968 N.Y. Times 24 May 30/1 The huts proclaim ‘Love Yes, Love Now’,..‘Afro Ballroom’, ‘Leo's Casino’, [etc.].
1969 Sunday Times 9 Mar. (Colour Suppl.) 40/1 In clothes, Afro styling seems to be taking hold among blacks all over New York.
1970 A. D. Miller in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 539 Few..will doubt that the American sense of music is of Afro origin.
1971 Community (E. Afr. Community) Apr. 6/1 The air hostesses will be provided with aprons—an attractive afro design in two colours (beige and brown).
1984 Washington Post 6 Sept. b11 America's last great regional rock tradition—a jubilant party mix of the best Afro, Latin, Caribbean and Anglo spirits—faces extinction.
2005 TNT Mag. 7 Mar. 76/4 (advt.,) Embrace the sounds of neo-soul mixed with the finest in jazz funk, Afro beats, souls and funk.
2. spec. Applied to a full, bushy, short-curled style of hair worn by some black people, and to frizzed hairstyles in imitation of this.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [adjective] > curled
frizzled1567
frounceda1568
becurled1645
frizzeda1653
frizzing1696
frizzly1707
buckled1753
frizzling1779
crêpé1828
figure-six1851
frizzy1870
water-waved1881
Romney1883
marcelled1909
permanently waved1929
permed1937
home perm1949
Afro1966
1966 T. Pynchon in N.Y. Times Mag. 12 June 82 The same goes for boys who like to wear..Afro haircuts.
1969 A. Young in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 367 You need real color..nappy snaggly afro hair.
1971 Sunday Nation (Nairobi) 11 Apr. 6/2 Tiny transistor tape-recorders which the girls used to carry in their gigantic Afro-wigs.
1984 N.Y. Times 3 Sept. i. 11/1 A comb used for Afro haircuts.
1997 K. Williamson Heart of Bass in S. Champion Disco Biscuits 111 Streamer had this corkscrew afro perm tumbling down around his shoulders.
2010 Birmingham Evening Mail (Nexis) 21 Dec. 9 She was of stocky build and had Afro hair.
2011 Weekly Gleaner (Kingston, Jamaica) 19 May 10/1 With my booming afro hair-style and charisma, I was tailor-made to fit the role.
B. n.
1. A (British or American) person of African descent; a black person.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun]
AfriceOE
MoorOE
EthiopOE
blomana1225
Ethiopiana1325
blue mana1387
Moriana1387
black mana1398
blackamoor1525
black Morian1526
black boy1530
molen1538
Nigro1548
Nigrite1554
Negro1555
neger1568
nigger1577
blackfellow1598
Kaffir1607
black1614
thick-lipsa1616
Hubsheea1627
black African1633
blackface1704
sambo1704
Cuffee1713
Nigritian1738
fellow1753
Cuff1755
blacky1759
mungo1768
Quashie1774
darkie?1775
snowball1785
blue skin1788
Moriscan1794
sooterkin1821
nigc1832
tar-brush1835–40
Jim Crow1838
sooty1838
mokec1847
dinge1848
monkey1849
Siddi1849
dark1853
nigre1853
Negroid1860
kink1865
Sam1867
Rastus1882
schvartze1886
race man1896
possum1900
shine1908
jigaboo1909
smoke1913
golliwog1916
jazzbo1918
boogie1923
jig1924
melanoderm1924
spade1928
jit1931
Zulu1931
eight ball1932
Afro1942
nigra1944
spook1945
munt1948
Tom1956
boot1957
soul brother1957
nig-nog1959
member1962
pork chop1963
splib1964
blood1965
non-voter1966
moolinyan1967
Oreo1968
boogaloo1972
pongo1972
moolie1988
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §385/14 Negro, Afro, black bean, [etc.].
1969 Life 25 July 36 Do you say ‘Negroes’, ‘Blacks’, ‘Afros’?
1970 A. D. Miller in A. Chapman New Black Voices (1972) 539 The writing aimed at the heart and life of the country [sc. the U.S.A.] is coming increasingly from Afros.
1972 Observer 13 Aug. 7/2 The ‘Afros’ wear clenched-fist or Angela Davis badges.
1996 T. Shannon & C. Morgan Invisible Crying Tree iv. 140 I like to see the afros playing soccer.
2. (The name of) an Afro-Cuban (esp. salsa) dance or its music. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > dancing > types of dance or dancing > dances of other countries > [noun] > West Indies
myal1868
bamboula1883
merengue1888
mento1910
burru1929
son1931
dinki mini1936
Shango1941
jump-up1948
Afro1949
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > dance music > [noun] > folk or country dance > Latin-American
fandango1800
zamacueca1855
habanera1878
rumba1912
tango1913
milonga1914
guajira1923
samba1929
son1931
son Afro-Cubano1942
mambo1946
Afro1949
montuno1951
cha-cha1954
guaracha1956
pachanga1956
bossa nova1962
salsa1975
songo1978
1949 Billboard 24 Sept. 114/2 Ya Llego (afro): Fine chanting in the Valdez tradition, and with tantalizing tempo.
1956 M. W. Stearns Story of Jazz (1957) xix. 248 The clavé rhythm..occurs in practically all Cuban music including the Afro, the Bolero, the Guaracha,..and so on.
1958 E. Borneman in P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xxi. 270 The music of the Machito band..boiled down to two types: (1) Afros, rumbas, guarachas, congas, sones and boleros, with jazz trumpets, jazz tenor and alto-saxophones improvising against the Cuban rhythms; [etc.].
2007 J. Powell Tito Puente iv. 76 The extra numbers were popular hits by Cuban composers such as Gilberto Valdes, who was noted for his diversity, ranging from the charanga to heavy percussive-driven Afros.
3. Occasionally afro. An Afro hairstyle (see sense A. 2). Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > styles of hair > [noun] > curled or frizzed style
frizz1668
bullhead1672
bull1699
buckle1711
frizzle1850
cataract curls1864
Niagara1864
water wave1876
marcel wave1895
permanent wave1906
Greek goda1910
marcel1921
finger wave1925
permanent1926
perm1927
home perm1949
Afro1967
natural1967
Jewfro1976
Jheri curl1977
bubble perm1992
1967 Jet 20 July 60 He told me to cut my hair, go natural with an Afro and shed my false lashes.
1971 B. Malamud Tenants 221 A black man with a thick full beard, wearing a spiky Afro like a dangerous plant on his head.
1974 K. Millett Flying (1975) ii. 194 Lila..has been to the hairdresser and got herself a Jewish afro.
1984 Washington Post 19 Aug. k1/3 A young architect with..the biggest Afro this side of the Niger river.
1997 M. Groening et al. Simpsons: Compl. Guide 24/4 Sideshow Bob's hair evolves from a huge red afro.
2000 N.Y. Times 11 Aug. e13/5 Shapiro (Adam Goldberg) is a hustling talent agent from the Valley with a white-boy Afro that suggests a Chia pet on steroids.

Compounds

C1. Compounds of the adjective.
Afrobeat n.
Brit. /ˈafrə(ʊ)biːt/
,
U.S. /ˈæfroʊˌbit/
,
West African English /ˌafroˈbit/
,
/ˈafroˌbit/
(also with lower-case initial) a style of popular music incorporating elements of African music and jazz, soul, and funk.The term and musical style were first popularized by Nigerian pop musician Fela Anikulapo-Kuti (1938–97).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music
a cappella1905
soundclash1925
marabi1933
doo-wop1958
filk1959
folk-rock1963
Liverpool sound1963
Mersey beat1963
Mersey sound1963
surf music1963
malombo1964
mbaqanga1964
easy listening1965
disco music1966
Motown1966
boogaloo1967
power pop1967
psychedelia1967
yé-yé1967
agitpop1968
bubblegum1968
Tamla Motown1968
Tex-Mex1968
downtempo1969
taarab1969
thrash1969
world music1969
funk1970
MOR1970
tropicalism1970
Afrobeat1971
electro-pop1971
post-rock1971
techno-pop1971
Tropicalia1971
tropicalismo1971
disco1972
Krautrock1972
schlager1973
Afropop1974
punk funk1974
disco funk1975
Europop1976
mgqashiyo1976
P-funk1976
funkadelia1977
karaoke music1977
alternative music1978
hardcore1978
psychobilly1978
punkabilly1978
R&B1978
cowpunk1979
dangdut1979
hip-hop1979
Northern Soul1979
rap1979
rapping1979
jit1980
trance1980
benga1981
New Romanticism1981
post-punk1981
rap music1981
scratch1982
scratch-music1982
synth-pop1982
electro1983
garage1983
Latin1983
Philly1983
New Age1984
New Age music1985
ambient1986
Britpop1986
gangster rap1986
house1986
house music1986
mbalax1986
rai1986
trot1986
zouk1986
bhangra1987
garage1987
hip-house1987
new school1987
old school1987
thrashcore1987
acid1988
acid house1988
acid jazz1988
ambience1988
Cantopop1988
dance1988
deep house1988
industrial1988
swingbeat1988
techno1988
dream pop1989
gangsta rap1989
multiculti1989
new jack swing1989
noise-pop1989
rave1989
Tejano1989
breakbeat1990
chill-out music1990
indie1990
new jack1990
new jill swing1990
noisecore1990
baggy1991
drum and bass1991
gangsta1991
handbag house1991
hip-pop1991
loungecore1991
psychedelic trance1991
shoegazing1991
slowcore1991
techno-house1991
gabba1992
jungle1992
sadcore1992
UK garage1992
darkcore1993
dark side1993
electronica1993
G-funk1993
sampladelia1994
trip hop1994
break1996
psy-trance1996
nu skool1997
folktronica1999
dubstep2002
Bongo Flava2003
grime2003
Bongo2004
singeli2015
1971 Times 30 Sept. p. vii/4 The latest craze is called Afro-beat and was brought from Nigeria by a young man called Fella [sic] Ransome-Kuti.
1995 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 7 July 54 Femi Kuti fronts a powerful amalgam of James Brown-style funk and Nigerian roots dubbed Afrobeat.
2002 P. McAuley Whole Wide World (2003) ii. 23 We grooved on afrobeat, jazz soul, and funk, nerved each other to chat up impossibly glamorous girls.
Afro-jazz n. any of various styles of popular music incorporating elements of jazz and African music; frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > jazz > [noun] > types of
rooty-toot1852
soul music1920
Chicago1923
gutbucket1925
symphonic jazz1926
Dixieland1927
jive1928
white jazz1931
Harlem1934
jump1937
New Orleans1938
free jazz1941
progressive jazz1944
bebop1945
gypsy swing1945
modern jazz1946
bop1948
new jazz1949
cool1952
Afro-jazz1954
funk1954
gypsy jazz1955
trad jazz1955
trad1956
whorehouse music1956
new thing1962
fusion1965
1954 Melody Maker 20 Mar. 4/1 Let us, for lack of a better word, call it ‘Afro-Jazz’.
1958 P. Gammond Decca Bk. Jazz xxi. 265 Ellington distinguished himself with two of the best Afro-jazz numbers of his career.
1972 Ebony Oct. 7 She studies dance in her leisure time and is particularly interested in Afro-jazz dancing.
1990 Folk Roots Aug. 7/3 There's an African Music Festival taking place in Delft..featuring pop, folk, Afro-jazz and swing bands from Holland and abroad.
2006 fRoots Mar. 37/1 In Senegal, Cheikh Lô is varyingly regarded as a folk, Afro-jazz or variété artist.
Afropop n. any style of African pop music; frequently attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > pop music > [noun] > other pop music
a cappella1905
soundclash1925
marabi1933
doo-wop1958
filk1959
folk-rock1963
Liverpool sound1963
Mersey beat1963
Mersey sound1963
surf music1963
malombo1964
mbaqanga1964
easy listening1965
disco music1966
Motown1966
boogaloo1967
power pop1967
psychedelia1967
yé-yé1967
agitpop1968
bubblegum1968
Tamla Motown1968
Tex-Mex1968
downtempo1969
taarab1969
thrash1969
world music1969
funk1970
MOR1970
tropicalism1970
Afrobeat1971
electro-pop1971
post-rock1971
techno-pop1971
Tropicalia1971
tropicalismo1971
disco1972
Krautrock1972
schlager1973
Afropop1974
punk funk1974
disco funk1975
Europop1976
mgqashiyo1976
P-funk1976
funkadelia1977
karaoke music1977
alternative music1978
hardcore1978
psychobilly1978
punkabilly1978
R&B1978
cowpunk1979
dangdut1979
hip-hop1979
Northern Soul1979
rap1979
rapping1979
jit1980
trance1980
benga1981
New Romanticism1981
post-punk1981
rap music1981
scratch1982
scratch-music1982
synth-pop1982
electro1983
garage1983
Latin1983
Philly1983
New Age1984
New Age music1985
ambient1986
Britpop1986
gangster rap1986
house1986
house music1986
mbalax1986
rai1986
trot1986
zouk1986
bhangra1987
garage1987
hip-house1987
new school1987
old school1987
thrashcore1987
acid1988
acid house1988
acid jazz1988
ambience1988
Cantopop1988
dance1988
deep house1988
industrial1988
swingbeat1988
techno1988
dream pop1989
gangsta rap1989
multiculti1989
new jack swing1989
noise-pop1989
rave1989
Tejano1989
breakbeat1990
chill-out music1990
indie1990
new jack1990
new jill swing1990
noisecore1990
baggy1991
drum and bass1991
gangsta1991
handbag house1991
hip-pop1991
loungecore1991
psychedelic trance1991
shoegazing1991
slowcore1991
techno-house1991
gabba1992
jungle1992
sadcore1992
UK garage1992
darkcore1993
dark side1993
electronica1993
G-funk1993
sampladelia1994
trip hop1994
break1996
psy-trance1996
nu skool1997
folktronica1999
dubstep2002
Bongo Flava2003
grime2003
Bongo2004
singeli2015
1974 Billboard 15 June 48/3 African trumpeter/vocalist adds two members of the Crusaders for a tight, commercial Afro-pop sound.
1992 Down Beat Feb. 36/2 The music's vital essence cuts through the sugarcoating, but Afropop, inspired by salsa, soul, and calypso, is readily accessible straight-up.
2004 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 26 June l4 Fans..of Senegal's Youssou N'Dour love his fearless Afropop, whether the pop half of the equation is hip-hop or doo-wop.
C2. Compounds of the noun.
a. With participles.
Afro-haired adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > curled
Afroed1969
Afro-haired1969
1969 N.Y. Mag. 24 Feb. 7/2 She is tall and Afro-haired and very beautiful.
1976 A. Schroeder Shaking it Rough xvii. 52 The Afro-haired man steps back to the corner of the cell and sits down.
2011 Yorks. Evening Post (Nexis) 31 Jan. With his family now settled in the region, the afro-haired defender feels at home in Hull's surrounds.
Afro-wigged adj.
ΚΠ
1969 Jet 18 Dec. 57 Then there's the black-booted, leather-slacked,..Afro-wigged super stud, Rubber Band.
1973 Black World Jan. 55/1 He could see the dimples in the knees of the Afro-wigged sales girl.
2002 M. Dimery Being John Lennon 129 Andrew has recently re-invented his stage personality in the form of Johnny Inferno, an afro-wigged,..seventies throwback in white flares and butterfly collars.
b.
Afro pick n. U.S. a narrow comb with long teeth, used esp. to comb an Afro hairstyle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > implements used in styling the hair > [noun] > comb
comba700
pocket-tortoise1687
whisk-comb1688
dressing comb1782
tail comb1782
rake-comb1790
reding comb1795
fine-tooth comb1852
hackle1903
rat-tail comb1937
rake1966
Afro pick1971
pick1972
detangler1984
1971 Daily Times-News (Burlington, N. Carolina) 10 Aug. 8 a/1 To set it, place pin curls at random, then shape all over with an Afro pick.
2002 New Yorker 25 Nov. 86/1 Everyone raked their globes of hair with black-fisted Afro picks, then left them stuck there like javelins.

Derivatives

ˈAfroed adj. (also Afro'd and with lower-case initial) (of a person) having an Afro hairstyle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beautification > beautification of the person > beautification of the hair > people with styles of hair > [adjective] > curled
Afroed1969
Afro-haired1969
1969 Washington Post 31 July c3 Diane Toliver, Afroed and strikingly pretty.
1995 Mojo Jan. 29/1 An afro'd rock god.
2002 New Yorker 14 Oct. 44/3 Grainy black-and-white shots of empty hotel hallways, unabashedly Afroed pedestrians.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> see also

also refers to : Afro-comb. form
<
adj.n.1938
see also
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