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单词 afrikan
释义

Afrikanadj.n.

Brit. /ˈafrᵻk(ə)n/, U.S. /ˈæfrək(ə)n/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item; apparently modelled on lexical items in Swahili and other African languages. Etymons: African adj.; African n.
Etymology: Respelling of African adj. and African n. (compare forms with medial -k- at that entry), apparently after Swahili Afrika, the name of the continent, and similar forms in other African languages.
A. adj.
= African adj.Used as an alternative to or replacement for African (in early use often in the names of social and political organizations and events) to emphasize the African origins, values, and identity of people of African descent, originally and esp. African Americans.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > [adjective]
African1703
pan-African1899
Africanistic1904
Afrikan1929
Afrocentric1992
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [adjective] > by country of origin
African1722
American1761
Low Dutch1774
Pennsylvania Dutch1792
Anglo-American1797
Irish-American1820
Africo-American1825
American African1826
Afro-American1831
Polish-American1850
Chinese-American1854
Italian–American1854
Russo-American1878
African American1885
Senegambian1911
Afrikan1929
Mexican-American1948
Asian American1950
Amerasian1965
Chicano1966
Anglo1968
Tejano1978
1929 Philadelphia Tribune 4 Apr. 7/3 An organization comprised of native Africans and a quota of students of African descent has sprung up..under the name of ‘The Afrikan Klub of Howard University’.
1969 Jrnl. & Guide (Norfolk, Virginia) 17 May ii. 6/1 The Old Dominion College Students for the Development of Black Culture will present ‘Afrikan Fashions Extravaganza’.
1972 A. Baraka Kawaida Stud. 49 The Afrikan Nationalist Party..shows..that the process can be meaningful only if it means that Black Nationalists will be taking power.
1972 Chicago Tribune 26 May i. 18/6 Tomorrow in Washington thousands of blacks will march in another long list of Pan-African expressions. The name of the occasion is ‘Afrikan Liberation Day’.
1972 Mazungumzo Winter 2 We set out immediately to destroy the myths and lies spread by the imperialist about the people of Afrikan ancestry.
1977 Sunday Times (Lagos) 6 Feb. 13/2 We are an Afrikan people.
1998 N. Dove Afrikan Mothers 7 The choice that Afrikan mothers have made to send their children to culturally affirming schools in the United States and the United Kingdom.
2000 A. Naphtali in C. Newland & K. Sesay IC3 186 The..universal oneness of Afrikan art forms, whether performance, healing or social.
B. n.
= African n.Chiefly in contexts emphasizing the common identity and values of all people of African descent: cf. note at branch A.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Africa > [noun]
AfricaneOE
Afera1398
Kaffir1588
Guinea bird1637
Afrocentrist1961
Afrikan1972
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of America > native or inhabitant of North America > native or inhabitant of U.S.A. > [noun] > by country of origin
American1648
African1700
High Dutch1773
Low Dutch1773
German-American1775
African American1782
Anglo-American1785
Irish-American1786
Africo-American1788
American African1826
Pennsylvania German1827
Pennsylvania Dutch1831
Afro-American1833
far-downer1834
Mexicano1847
knickerbocker1848
Chinese-American1854
Italian–American1873
Polish-American1876
Polacker1883
roundhead1895
hunk1896
Polack1898
Senegambian1900
bohunk1903
honky1904
hunyak1911
Turk1914
boho1920
Anglo1923
Euro-American1925
turkey1932
narrowback1933
nisei1934
roundheader1934
pachuco1943
pocho1944
Latino1946
Chicano1947
Mexican-American1948
Asian American1952
Amerasian1957
Chicana1966
Afrikan1972
Hispanic1972
1972 A. Baraka Kawaida Stud. 49 More and more Afrikans will become involved with the Political Process.
1973 Black World May 47 We need to meet once a week. All over the world Afrikans, Soul Brothers Good Sisters we need to meet.
1984 Black Amer. Lit. Forum Spring 15/2 A new Afrikan who grabs my shoulders Saying soul sister.
1998 N. Dove Afrikan Mothers 240 It is possible to view Europeans as having as much in common in defending their positions..as Afrikans do to challenge the existing power relations.
2000 A. Naphtali in C. Newland & K. Sesay IC3 189 We have to make sure that as Afrikans, we are not the last people to catch on to the value of what has historically always belonged to our race.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1929
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