| 单词 | clientelistic | 
| 释义 | clientelisticadj.  Of, relating to, or characterized by clientelism. ΚΠ 1961    A. O. Hirschman Lat. Amer. Issues 24  				The bureaucratic, parasitic and ‘clientelistic’ traditions of what is known in Brazil as the ‘Cartorial’ (paper-shuffling or Notarial) State. 1974    Jrnl. Commonw. & Compar. Polit. 12 135  				The mention of social class..raises the other notable feature of definitions of clientelistic ties. 1991    Dædalus Summer 133  				This contributed to the development of clientelistic and exclusionary patterns of government in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Latin America. 2002    Foreign Policy July 62/2  				Economic reconstruction helped create clientelistic obligations on the part of the nations receiving U.S. aid. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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