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单词 clicket
释义

clicketn.

Brit. /ˈklɪkɪt/, U.S. /ˈklɪkᵻt/
Forms: Middle English clekett, Middle English clekyt, Middle English clikec- (in a compound, probably transmission error), Middle English cliket, Middle English clikett, Middle English clyket, Middle English clykett, Middle English clykyt, Middle English kleket, Middle English klycked, Middle English klyket, Middle English–1500s cleket, Middle English 1900s– kliket, Middle English– clicket, 1500s clickette, 1500s clycked, 1500s clycket, 1600s clicquet, 1600s cliquet.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French cliket, cliquet.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman cliket, cleket, clequet, kliket and Middle French cliquet, clicquet leper's rattle, clap-dish (c1230 in Old French), latch, bolt (both 13th cent.), clapper of a mill (early 14th cent.), chatter, nattering (late 14th cent.), (plural) a type of rattle or castanet (c1400), lid of a container (1451) < Old French cliketer clicket v. Compare French cliquet pawl, clicking noise, cliquette rattle. Compare post-classical Latin clikettum (from 1275 in British sources), cliquetus (1416 in a continental source; < French). Compare clicket v.The sense of kliket in the following passage is uncertain:a1425 in W. H. Hulme Middle-Eng. Harrowing of Hell (1907) p. xxv [A good horse is] Tayled as fox; Comly as a kyng; Nekkyd as a dukyng; Mowythyd as a kliket.It has been seen as showing an otherwise unattested sense ‘fox’ (or more specifically ‘vixen in heat’), and connected with later clicket v. 3, but this is not straightforward semantically (since it is unclear why a mouth like that of a fox would be desirable in a horse). The passage has alternatively been interpreted as showing sense 3a, with apparent reference to the champing of a horse's teeth; perhaps compare sense 3c for later use with reference to the mouth. Compare also the following slightly earlier example in a Latin linguistic context, although it is unclear whether this should be taken as showing a Middle English example of sense 1 or as showing the Anglo-Norman word:1331–2 Norwich Sacrist Roll in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1901) III. 904 (Gloss.) In uno cliket ad hostium.
Chiefly English regional in later use.
1. The latch of a door or gate.Recorded earliest in clicket-lock n., clicket key n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > latch-lock > latch
latch1331
clicket1342
snecket1611
click1714
snick1775
snib1825
1342 in F. R. Chapman Sacrist Rolls Ely (1907) II. 118 (MED) j clikecloc [probably read cliketloc] cum iij clau.
1348 in J. R. Magrath Queen's Coll. (1921) I. 342 Item in fabricatione vnius Cliketkay pro hostio Gardini.
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vi. l. 94 (MED) He haþ þe keye of þe cliket.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 858 He went forthe at þe wyket and waft hit hym after, Þat a clyket hit cleȝt clos hym byhynde.
a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 668/14 Hec sericula, clykyt.
c1460 (a1449) J. Lydgate Fabula Duorum Mercatorum (Harl.) l. 61 in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 488 Love berith the keye and also the cliket, As trewe porteer.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 206/1 Clycket of a dore, clicquette.
1754 W. Borlase Observ. Antiq. Cornwall (Cornish-Eng. Vocab.) 381/3 Clicket,..Latch of a Door.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Clicket, the fastening of a gate.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 61/2 Clicket, latch.
2. A key for the latch of a door or gate; = clicket key n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > key > latch-key
clicket key1348
clicket1391
pass-key1633
latchkey1825
1391 in L. T. Smith Exped. Prussia & Holy Land Earl Derby (1894) 57 (MED) Vna cerura cum quatuor kliketes.
c1405 (c1395) G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 873 This fresshe May..In warm wex hath prented [printed pernted] the Clyket..And Damyan..The Clyket countrefeted pryuely.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 82 Clykett, clitorium, clavicula.
1483 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 89074) (1881) 66 A Clekett, clauis.
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 251 Gloss. Clincke, a keyhole: Whose diminutiue is clicket, vsed of Chaucer for a Key.
1849 J. Weale Rudim. Dict. Terms Archit. i. 103/2 Clicket, a latch-key.
1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 566/1 Clicket, a latch-key; the latch of a door.
3.
a. A clapper or rattle; esp. (in French contexts) one of a type carried by beggars or lepers (cf. clack-dish n., clap-dish n.). Also (and in earliest use): an implement used to rap on a door or gate; a door knocker. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > poverty > mendicancy > [noun] > beggar's rattle
clicket?a1425
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > signalling with other sounding instruments > [noun] > rattle used by beggars or lepers
clapperc1330
clicket?a1425
clap1567
clap-dish1587
lazarus-clapper1593
clack-dish1608
lazar's clapper1611
lazar's clicket1611
lazar's snapper1658
?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 137 He smyteth on the gardyn ȝate with a clyket of syluer [?a1425 Egerton knyllez a lytill bell of siluer; Fr. sonne une clokette d'argent] þat he holdeth in his hond.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cliquette, a clicket, or clapper; such as Lazers carrie about with them.
1634 T. Johnson tr. A. Paré Chirurg. Wks. xxv. xviii. 993 Clicquets..have two or three little pieces of boords so fastened together with leather, that they will make a great noise.
1653 T. Urquhart tr. F. Rabelais 2nd Bk. Wks. xix. 136 Such a noise as the Lepers of Britanie use to do with their clappering clickets.
1702 J. Kersey New Eng. Dict. Clicket, or knocker at a door.
1834 L. Ritchie Wanderings by Seine 90 He then..assumed the leper's dress, and the clicket, or rattle, by which he was for the future to give notice of his approach.
b. In plural: flat bones used for making a rattling noise, esp. as a toy for children. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > rattles or whirrers > [noun]
hurr1483
hurre-bone1483
rattle1519
rittle-rattle1567
clickets1611
bummer1821
bullroarer1848
thunderer1860
whizzer188.
tick-tack1884
whizzing-stick1890
whizzing-blade1905
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Clicquettes, clickets; or flat bones, wherewith a prittie ratling noise is made.
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Cliquets, flat ratling bones for boys to play with.
c. The tongue of a talkative person. Cf. clapper n.1 4. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > speech organs > types of speech organ > [noun] > tongue
tonguec890
clap?c1225
clacka1592
red rag1605
clicket1611
clappera1627
filma1656
velvet1699
Manchester1819
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Bourse A tatling huswife, whose Clicket is euer wagging.
4. A lid or valve which closes with a click or which locks with a latch. Also: a box fitted with such a lid or valve. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 573/31 Clitella, a cliket, or a forsere.
1468 Medulla Gram. (St. John's Cambr.) in S. J. H. Herrtage & H. B. Wheatley Catholicon Anglicum (1881) 66 (note) Clitella, a clyket.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. Clicket, a large wooden salt-box, with a sloping lid, on hinges, and made to hang against the wall.
1879 G. F. Jackson Shropshire Word-bk. Clicket,..(3) the valve of a pump.
5. A catch, holdfast, bolt, etc., that fastens something by falling or springing into position. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > catch
catch1398
clicket1487
snaphance1603
catch hook1695
snapc1815
catch lock1836
bulldog1908
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 401 Thair ledderis..maid a clap, quhen the cleket [1489 Adv. cruchet] Wes festnyt fast in the kyrnell.
a1589 L. Mascall Bk. Fishing (1590) 59 To the end thereof is tide a strong line, which line must come vnder the ende of the planke, and drawne out at the foote hole, with a short strong clicket of wood tide thereunto.
1810 R. Fulton in T. Jefferson Papers (2005) Retirement Ser. II. 319 Its other extremity..will strike the Clicket..and knock the Valve A open.
1894 Electr. Rev. 35 159/2 The clicket locks the cord and brake wheel together.
1987 U.S. Patent 4,678,872 4/1 Mounted to the printed circuit board are clickets 82, which are spring type elements..capable of contacting contacts 84 to make a circuit therebetween.

Compounds

clicket gate n. a gate with a latch; (also) a small gate or door set in, or positioned beside, a larger one; = wicket n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > a barrier > [noun] > gate > other types of gate
hatchOE
leap-gate980
clicket gate?1499
court-gate1540
bar-gate1600
out-gate1648
hatch door1689
six-bar1711
heave-gate1736
farm gate1785
barrier-gate1834
Taranaki gate1937
?1499 J. Skelton Bowge of Courte (de Worde) sig. Biij Lytell prety cate, How ofte he knocked at her klycked gate.
1657 T. Reeve God's Plea for Nineveh 69 The spirit entred by the eare..the clicket-gate of conversion.
1809 in D. Defoe Mem. Cavalier (new ed.) I. 215 The inner port being shut behind them, they had no way to escape, but the little clicket-gate.
1995 J. M. Sims-Kimbrey Wodds & Doggerybaw: Lincs. Dial. Dict. 61/2 Clicket-door/gate, one closed by a latch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

clicketv.

Brit. /ˈklɪkɪt/, U.S. /ˈklɪkᵻt/
Forms: see clicket n.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Probably also partly a borrowing from French. Etymons: clicket n.; French cliqueter.
Etymology: Originally < clicket n. In later use probably also partly < Middle French, French cliqueter to make a clicking noise (c1230 in Old French as kliketer with allusion to a leper's rattle or clap-dish), to cackle (late 15th cent.) < cliquer (see click v.1) + -eter, frequentative suffix.The development of sense 3 is unclear; it does not appear to be paralleled in French. It may perhaps be an extended use of sense 2, with allusion to the distinctive noises made by foxes when mating (compare quot. 15751 for clicketing n. and adj. at Derivatives).
1. transitive. To latch or lock (a door, gate, etc.). Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > close or shut [verb (transitive)] > close (a door, window, etc.) > bolt, bar, or lock
sparc1175
pena1200
louka1225
bara1300
shutc1320
lockc1325
clicketc1390
keyc1390
pinc1390
sneckc1440
belocka1450
spare?c1450
latch1530
to lock up1549
slot1563
bolt1574
to lock to?1575
double-lock1594
stang1598
obserate1623
padlock1722
button1741
snib1808
chain1839
c1390 (a1376) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Vernon) (1867) A. vi. l. 103 Þe dore I-closet, I-keiȝet and I-kliketed [B text a1450 Bodl. cliketed] to [kepe] þe þer-oute.
2. intransitive. To talk excessively, to chatter. Obsolete (English regional (East Anglian) in later use).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter
chavel?c1225
babblea1250
chattera1250
clacka1250
janglea1300
ganglec1300
clapc1315
mumblec1350
blabberc1375
carp1377
tatterc1380
garre1382
rattlec1400
clatter1401
chimec1405
gabc1405
pattera1450
smattera1450
languetc1450
pratec1460
chat1483
jabber1499
clittera1529
cackle1530
prattle1532
blatter1533
blab1535
to run on pattens1546
tattle1547
prittle-prattlea1555
trattlea1555
tittle-tattle1556
quiddlea1566
brabble1570
clicket1570
twattle1573
gabble1574
prittle1583
to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597
to word it1612
deblaterate1623
tongue1624
twitter1630
snatter1647
oversay1656
whiffle1706
to gallop away1711
splutter1728
gob1770
gibble-gabble1775
palaver1781
to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785
gammon1789
witter1808
yabble1808
yaff1808
mag1810
chelp1820
tongue-pad1825
yatter1825
potter1826
chipper1829
jaw-jaw1831
buzz1832
to shoot off one's mouth1864
yawp1872
blate1878
chin1884
yap1888
spiel1894
to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895
to run off at the mouth1908
chattermag1909
clatfart1913
to talk a streak1915
to run one's mouth1916
natter1942
ear-bash1944
rabbit1950
yack1950
yacker1961
to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965
yacket1969
to twat on1996
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 30 With hir that will clicket, make daunger to cope, least happily hir wicket be easy to ope.
a1625 J. Fletcher Humorous Lieut. ii. iv, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Rrr/2 Must ye be clicketing?
a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Clicket, to chatter.
3. intransitive. Of a fox: to be in heat; (also) to copulate. Also in extended use, of another animal or a person. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > [verb (intransitive)] > copulate (of fox)
clicket1575
1575 [implied in: G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxvii. 188 When a bytche foxe goeth on clycqueting..she cryeth with a hollowe voyce, like vnto the howling of a madde dogge. (at clicketing adj. and n. at Derivatives)].
1630 P. Massinger Picture sig. G4v If you pay for Your lawfull pleasure in some kind..cannot you clicket Without a fee?
1649 J. Cleveland Char. Country Committee-man 5 Some Creatures..trade in productions three stories high, suckling the first, bigg with the second, and clicketting for the third.
1818 ‘W. H. Scott’ Sportsman's Cal. 82 The fox clickets in January, and the dog, or male, is then often heard to yelp or bark.
1882 J. Payne tr. Bk. Thousand Nights & One Night I. i. 3 There came to her a black slave, who embraced her and she him... And they ceased not from kissing and clipping and clicketing and carousing until the day began to wane.
4. intransitive. To make, or cause something to make, a click or clicking sound; = click v.1 1a. Also with about.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sharp or hard sound > [verb (intransitive)] > click
clicka1500
cluck1729
clicket1773
snick1892
1773 T. Martyn & J. Lettice in tr. Antiq. Herculaneum I. 217 The crotalia were perhaps loosely pendent, which might allow them to clicket.
1891 Judy 19 Aug. 86/1 Somehow it doesn't seem right to have a woman clicketing about in pattens when you're afloat.
1929 R. Bridges Test. Beauty iii. 371 This queer Pterodactyl..that in the sinister torpor of the blazing day clicketeth in heartless mockery of swoon and sweat.
1987 D. F. Wallace Broom of Syst. 223 The bead curtain at the inner room clicketed and in I came.
2008 H. Garner Spare Room (2009) 17 Her flamenco heels went clicketing across the brick paving.

Derivatives

ˈclicketing n. and adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chattering
chaveling?c1225
janglingc1330
jangleryc1374
tatteringc1380
ganglinga1387
clatteringc1400
babbling?c1430
languetingc1450
pratinga1470
cackling1530
prattling1530
tattling1547
gaggling1548
clicketing1575
twattling1577
clacking1594
gabbling1599
blattering1604
snuttering1693
futileness1727
rattling1753
gabbering1798
magginga1800
yaffing1815
deblateration1817
tattlement1837
nattering1859
spieling1859
yattering1859
chatteration1862
quiddling1870
windjamming1886
waffling1958
motormouthing1981
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxvii. 188 When a bytche foxe goeth on clycqueting..she cryeth with a hollowe voyce, like vnto the howling of a madde dogge.
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie lxxv. f. 204 The Wolfe..goeth on clicketing in February.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cliquettement, a clicketting, clattering, clapping, clacking; chattering.
1704 Dict. Rusticum at Barking The noise made by a Fox in the time of clickitting.
1823 ‘J. Bee’ Slang at Snip, Sniplouse A tailor's shears work with a clicketting snip.
1870 Good Words May 312 A sudden bark..exactly like that of a clicketting fox.
1991 New Yorker 8 Apr. 46/2 Only the slightest touch and the clicketing silver balls slide into a crack in the floor.
2007 D. Malouf Every Move you Make (2008) 42 There was..the clicketing of tree frogs or night crickets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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