cinquefoilcinqfoiln.adj.

Brit.

/ˈsɪŋkfɔɪl/, U.S.

/ˈsɪŋkˌfɔɪl/,

/ˈsæŋkˌfɔɪl/

Forms: Middle English sinkfoil, ( quynfole, qwynfoile), Middle English–1500s synkfoil(e, 1500s cinkfoly, cinkfolie, cinfoly, cinkfoile, ( cinkefield), cinqfile, cinquefole, ( cintfoyle), sinke-, synke-, sinckefoyle, synckfoly, quinfoil, 1500s–1600s cinkefoile, cinquefoile, cinquefoyle, 1600s cinkfoil, sinkefoile, ( sinkfield), 1600s–1800s cinqfoil, 1600s– cinquefoil.

Etymology: < Old French type *cinkfoil, modern French quintefeuille (quintefoil in Alphita, 15th cent.), corresponding to Latin quinquefolium, < quinque five + folium leaf.

A. n.

a. The plant Potentilla reptans (family Rosaceæ), with compound leaves each of five leaflets. Also used of other species with similar leaves, and as a book-name for the whole genus.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > potentilla or cinquefoil

quinquefoileOE

five-leafc1000

goose-grassa1400

camorochec1440

five-leaved grass1526

tansyc1530

cinquefoil1538

potentilla1548

five-fingered grass1562

agrimony1578

silverweed1578

goose-tansy1597

silver grass1600

silverwort1611

five-finger-grass1640

midsummer silvera1697

strawberry cinquefoil1753

Scotch cinquefoil1789

goose-weed1865

five-finger1866

fair days1884

fair-grass1884

potentil1884

1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Qvinqve folivm Synckfoly.

1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xxxvii Take of cinkefoyle, the leues & rotes.

1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 110 b Quinquefolium is named in English Cinkfoly, or fyvefyngred grasse, or herb fyvelefe.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41^v Necessarie herbes to growe in the garden for Phisick..Cinqfile.

1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Quintefueille..an Hearbe called Cinkefield.

1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D There growes the cintfoyle, and the hyacinth.

1595 Bk. of Armorie 53 Flower de luce, & Quint foiles.

1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads ii. 33 Upon Lote and Cinquefoil feeding.

1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 304 The Cinquefoils..numbering nearly two hundred species.

1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 332 Sprinkled with the orange Alpine cinquefoil.

b. marsh cinquefoil: = Comarum palustre.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > marsh cinquefoil

marshlocks1776

Comarum1778

marsh cinquefoil1778

1778 G. White Let. 3 July in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 235 [I found] Comarum palustre..or marsh cinque foil.

a. An ornamental design resembling the leaf of cinque-foil. Obsolete except as in A. 1b, A. 2c.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > foils

cinquefoil1424

quinquefoil1445

trefoil1548

hexafoil1862

1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 56 Six saucers of siluere werkid with a sink foil vnder þe brerdeȝ.

1445 Will of Edmund Blackett (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/3) f. 233 A basyn with the qwynfoile with the Ewer.

1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. B iij b Gerattyng haue .ix. bagges of cootarmuris... The fifthe baage is quynfolis.

1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 193 A huntynge horne harnesid with siluer with a bukkill & xviii barres & a synkfoile.

b. As a charge in Heraldry.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [noun] > leaf > cinquefoil

cinquefoil1592

frasier?1828

1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 88 In siluer shield a cinquefoil blue.

1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry xii. 71 In the early Rolls the cinquefoil and the six-foil are used without any distinction.

c. Architecture. An ornament used in the Pointed style, consisting of five divisions or ‘leaves’ formed by the spaces between a series of cusps, inscribed in a pointed arch or in a circular ring. Hence cinquefoil-headed adj.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > ornamentation by foils > specific number of foils

sexfoil1688

quatrefoil1805

cinquefoil1816

septfoil1819

trefoil head1825

multifoil1835

polyfoil1842

septemfoil1842

trefoil1842

sixfoil1849

four-foil1860

octofoil1867

1816 Gentleman's Mag. 86 i. 222 The window..is divided by two mullions into three cinquefoil-headed lights.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 950 The cinquefoil, when inscribed in a circle, forms a rosette of five equal leaves having an open space in the middle, the leaves being formed by the open spaces.

1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 418 With..the cinquefoil, and even the actual pointed horse-shoe arch.

B. adj.

[= Latin quinquefolius] = cinquefoiled adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > having many or particular number of leaves

cinquefoilc1420

quatrefoil?1440

five-leaved1658

two-leaved1688

septifolious1721

tetraphyllous1731

trefoil1752

biphyllous1756

triphyllous1760

polyphyllous1785

decaphyllous1793

four-leaved1793

bifoliate1836

trefoiled1854

decemfoliate1858

polyphylline1872

trefoliated1900

decemjugate-

the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [adjective]

cinquefoilc1420

rosaceous1701

rosacean1846

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > foiled

cinquefoil1752

trefoil1752

quatrefoil1776

trefoiled1815

cinquefoiled1823

quatrefoiled1834

foiled1835

foliating1835

quatrefoliated1835

trefoliated1835

foliated1838

septfoil1844

sexfoil1846

sexfoiled1846

multifoil1849

trifoliated1850

multifoiled1851

trefoil-headed1861

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > foils

trefoiledc1420

cinquefoil1752

cinquefoiled1823

octofoil1844

octofoiled1844

septfoil1844

sexfoil1846

quinquefoil1909

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 656 Nowe betes sowe, and synk or quater foil Transplaunte.

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 90/1 The Cinquefoile Avens hath the leaf divided into 5 parts.

1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 143 The Rays on the upper Part forming a beautiful cinquefoil Figure.

1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 139 In many doors, a trefoil and even cinquefoil feathering is used.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cinquefoil
释义	cinquefoilcinqfoiln.adj. Brit. /ˈsɪŋkfɔɪl/, U.S. /ˈsɪŋkˌfɔɪl/, /ˈsæŋkˌfɔɪl/ Forms: Middle English sinkfoil, ( quynfole, qwynfoile), Middle English–1500s synkfoil(e, 1500s cinkfoly, cinkfolie, cinfoly, cinkfoile, ( cinkefield), cinqfile, cinquefole, ( cintfoyle), sinke-, synke-, sinckefoyle, synckfoly, quinfoil, 1500s–1600s cinkefoile, cinquefoile, cinquefoyle, 1600s cinkfoil, sinkefoile, ( sinkfield), 1600s–1800s cinqfoil, 1600s– cinquefoil. Etymology: < Old French type cinkfoil, modern French quintefeuille* (quintefoil in Alphita, 15th cent.), corresponding to Latin quinquefolium, < quinque five + folium leaf. A. n. 1. a. The plant Potentilla reptans (family Rosaceæ), with compound leaves each of five leaflets. Also used of other species with similar leaves, and as a book-name for the whole genus. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [noun] > potentilla or cinquefoil quinquefoileOE five-leafc1000 goose-grassa1400 camorochec1440 five-leaved grass1526 tansyc1530 cinquefoil1538 potentilla1548 five-fingered grass1562 agrimony1578 silverweed1578 goose-tansy1597 silver grass1600 silverwort1611 five-finger-grass1640 midsummer silvera1697 strawberry cinquefoil1753 Scotch cinquefoil1789 goose-weed1865 five-finger1866 fair days1884 fair-grass1884 potentil1884 1538 W. Turner Libellus de re Herbaria at Qvinqve folivm Synckfoly. 1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xxxvii Take of cinkefoyle, the leues & rotes. 1562 W. Turner Herball (1568) ii. 110 b Quinquefolium is named in English Cinkfoly, or fyvefyngred grasse, or herb fyvelefe. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 41^v Necessarie herbes to growe in the garden for Phisick..Cinqfile. 1580 C. Hollyband Treasurie French Tong Quintefueille..an Hearbe called Cinkefield. 1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. D There growes the cintfoyle, and the hyacinth. 1595 Bk. of Armorie 53 Flower de luce, & Quint foiles. 1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads ii. 33 Upon Lote and Cinquefoil feeding. 1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 304 The Cinquefoils..numbering nearly two hundred species. 1863 S. Baring-Gould Iceland 332 Sprinkled with the orange Alpine cinquefoil. b. marsh cinquefoil: = Comarum palustre. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > aquatic, marsh, and sea-shore plants > [noun] > marsh cinquefoil marshlocks1776 Comarum1778 marsh cinquefoil1778 1778 G. White Let. 3 July in Nat. Hist. Selborne (1789) 235 [I found] Comarum palustre..or marsh cinque foil. 2. a. An ornamental design resembling the leaf of cinque-foil. Obsolete except as in A. 1b, A. 2c. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > foils cinquefoil1424 quinquefoil1445 trefoil1548 hexafoil1862 1424 in F. J. Furnivall Fifty Earliest Eng. Wills (1882) 56 Six saucers of siluere werkid with a sink foil vnder þe brerdeȝ. 1445 Will of Edmund Blackett (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/3) f. 233 A basyn with the qwynfoile with the Ewer. 1486 Bk. St. Albans, Her. B iij b Gerattyng haue .ix. bagges of cootarmuris... The fifthe baage is quynfolis. 1534 in E. Peacock Eng. Church Furnit. (1866) 193 A huntynge horne harnesid with siluer with a bukkill & xviii barres & a synkfoile. b. As a charge in Heraldry. ΘΚΠ society > communication > indication > insignia > heraldic devices collective > representations of vegetation > [noun] > leaf > cinquefoil cinquefoil1592 frasier?1828 1592 W. Wyrley Lord Chandos in True Vse Armorie 88 In siluer shield a cinquefoil blue. 1863 C. Boutell Man. Heraldry xii. 71 In the early Rolls the cinquefoil and the six-foil are used without any distinction. c. Architecture. An ornament used in the Pointed style, consisting of five divisions or ‘leaves’ formed by the spaces between a series of cusps, inscribed in a pointed arch or in a circular ring. Hence cinquefoil-headed adj. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [noun] > ornamentation by foils > specific number of foils sexfoil1688 quatrefoil1805 cinquefoil1816 septfoil1819 trefoil head1825 multifoil1835 polyfoil1842 septemfoil1842 trefoil1842 sixfoil1849 four-foil1860 octofoil1867 1816 Gentleman's Mag. 86 i. 222 The window..is divided by two mullions into three cinquefoil-headed lights. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 950 The cinquefoil, when inscribed in a circle, forms a rosette of five equal leaves having an open space in the middle, the leaves being formed by the open spaces. 1849 E. A. Freeman Hist. Archit. 418 With..the cinquefoil, and even the actual pointed horse-shoe arch. B. adj. [= Latin quinquefolius] = cinquefoiled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > leaf > plant defined by leaves > [adjective] > having many or particular number of leaves cinquefoilc1420 quatrefoil?1440 five-leaved1658 two-leaved1688 septifolious1721 tetraphyllous1731 trefoil1752 biphyllous1756 triphyllous1760 polyphyllous1785 decaphyllous1793 four-leaved1793 bifoliate1836 trefoiled1854 decemfoliate1858 polyphylline1872 trefoliated1900 decemjugate- the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > rosaceous plants > [adjective] cinquefoilc1420 rosaceous1701 rosacean1846 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > architectural ornament > [adjective] > foiled cinquefoil1752 trefoil1752 quatrefoil1776 trefoiled1815 cinquefoiled1823 quatrefoiled1834 foiled1835 foliating1835 quatrefoliated1835 trefoliated1835 foliated1838 septfoil1844 sexfoil1846 sexfoiled1846 multifoil1849 trifoliated1850 multifoiled1851 trefoil-headed1861 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [adjective] > foils trefoiledc1420 cinquefoil1752 cinquefoiled1823 octofoil1844 octofoiled1844 septfoil1844 sexfoil1846 quinquefoil1909 c1420 Pallad. on Husb. iii. 656 Nowe betes sowe, and synk or quater foil Transplaunte. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 90/1 The Cinquefoile Avens hath the leaf divided into 5 parts. 1752 Philos. Trans. 1749–50 (Royal Soc.) 46 143 The Rays on the upper Part forming a beautiful cinquefoil Figure. 1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 139 In many doors, a trefoil and even cinquefoil feathering is used. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.c1420
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