请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 clavus
释义

clavusn.

/ˈkleɪvəs/
Etymology: < Latin clāvus nail, wart, tumour.
1. The disease ergot n. which affects rye and other grasses.
2. Pathology and Physiology.
a. A pain in the forehead, as though a nail were being driven into it, associated with hysteria. Also clavus hystericus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > pain > pain in specific parts > [noun] > in head > other pains in head
Bordeaux hammer1576
ale passion1593
clavus1807
brain freeze1986
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. I Clavus..a fixed pain in the forehead, which may be covered by one's thumb, giving a sensation like as if a nail were driven into the part. When connected with hysteria, it is called clavus hystericus.
b. = corn n.2
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of visible parts > skin disorders > [noun] > hardening or thickening > hard skin > corn
agnaileOE
cornc1440
werrock?a1513
wrang-nail?c1530
core1532
crest1569
pin1611
warnel1611
clavus1807
1807 R. Morris & J. Kendrick Edinb. Med. & Physical Dict. I Clavus... The term is also applied to corns, from their resemblance to the head of a nail.
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Clavus,..1. A Corn.
1886 A. H. Buck Ref. Handbk. Med. Sci. II. 178/1 Clavus is a small, circumscribed, flattened, deep-seated, horny formation.
c. Applied to various excrescences and callosities.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > growth or excrescence > [noun]
carnosity1559
outwaxing1562
mandrake1568
excrescence1578
sarcome1626
excrescency1641
glandule1656
sarcoma1657
superexcrescence1676
caruncle1722
wart1774
clavus1842
growth1849
adenoid1855
neoplasm1863
neoplasma1876
1842 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 3) Clavus,.. 2. Certain condylomatous excrescences of the uterus. 3. A callous tumour, which forms on the white of the eye.
3.
a. = laticlave n.
ΚΠ
1842 A. Rich in W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiquities 242/1 Alexander Severus distinguished the equites from the senatores by the character of their clavus.
b. (See quot. 1842.) Also transferred.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > robe or gown > parts of
hemc1275
lapc1300
skirtc1330
fentc1430
amyta1450
upper-bodying1502
gorea1529
fox-fur1598
robing1727
lappet1734
robin1750
sack1775
clavus1842
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > belt or sash > types of > for specific clothing > Roman tunic
clavus1842
1842 A. Rich in W. Smith Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiquities 241/1 The clavus was..a band of purple colour..interwoven in the fabric... The clavus worn by the Romans was of two fashions, one broad and the other narrow, denominated respectively clavus latus and clavus angustus.
1875 S. Cheetham in W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. I. 396/1 Clavi are common to both sexes; women may be seen represented with that ornament..in pictures of the Wise and Foolish Virgins.
1875 S. Cheetham in W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. I. 396/2 Priests..are said to have worn the broad clavus, while deacons contented themselves with the narrow one on their tunics or dalmatics.
1936 Burlington Mag. Mar. 146/1 Plate B..shows a portion of another clavus for which a treble scale-harness was used... There are other two-colour clavi.
1957 M. B. Picken Fashion Dict. 63/2 Clavus. 1. A purple band which ornamented the Roman tunic, running up over each shoulder from hem to hem...2. A band of this type and color, often embroidered, used in early church vestments.
4. Zoology. A term variously applied to a pointed part of the hemelytron of a bug adjoining the scutellum, to a projecting part of the genitalia of spiders, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > member of > part of hemi-elytrum
clavus1865
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Arachnida > [noun] > order Aranea > member of (spider) > parts of > projecting part of genitalia
clavus1935
1865 J. W. Douglas & J. Scott Brit. Hemiptera I. 3 The basal portion is composed of 2 pieces joined together at their sides; one narrow, adjoining the Scutellum, is distinguished as the Clavus.
1920 I. F. Henderson & W. D. Henderson Dict. Sci. Terms 53/1 Clavus, the part of an elytron lying next to the scutellum in Hemiptera.
1935 T. H. Savory Spiders Brit. Isles 7 Some [female] spiders..have a downward projection from the fore-edge of the scape. This is called the crochet or clavus.

Derivatives

ˈclavism n. [compare Italian clavismo] = ergotism n.1
ΚΠ
1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Clavism,..the same as Ergotism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2019).
<
n.1807
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2025/1/24 8:27:33