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单词 clavicymbal
释义

clavicymbaln.

/klavɪˈsɪmbəl/
Forms: Middle English clauisymballe, 1500s clawesymballe, 1600s clavecymbal, 1800s clavicimbal, clavicymbal, and in Italian form clavicembalo.
Etymology: < medieval Latin clāvicymbalum, -cymbolum (in Rules of the Minnesingers by Eberhard Cersne, 1404), < clāvis key + cymbalum cymbal n. In Italian clavicembalo , gravicembalo (both in Florio), French clavecin (Cotgrave clavessin , Old French clavechinbolon ), German clavizimbel , perverted klaffenzimmer . See also claricymbal n., clavecin n.
Music. Obsolete exc. Historical.
An old name of the Harpsichord, a musical instrument with keys, and strings set in vibration by means of quills or leathern plectra in wooden uprights called jacks.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > harpsichord
clavicymbal1492
claricymbal1502
harpsichord1611
harpsical?1624
harpsicon1633
clavicembalo1740
lyrichord1741
cembalo1786
clavecin1813
clavicytherium1813
clavicithern1855
gravicembalo1858
lautenclavicymbel1884
lute harpsichord1884
1492 Will of Richard Clyffe (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/9) f. 67 My Clauysymballes.
1506 Will of Thomas Buttler (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/15) f. 63 A payre of Clawesymballes.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Clavecymbal, a pair of Virginals, or Claricords.
1864 C. Engel Music Most Anc. Nations 42 The German clavicimbel..was a kind of spinet.
1880 A. J. Hipkins in G. Grove Dict. Music I. 367 Mattheson lauded the clavichord above the clavicymbel or harpsichord.
1880 G. Grove Dict. Music at Cembalo The dulcimer, or cembalo, with keys added, became the clavicembalo.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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