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单词 african national congress
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African National Congress
African National Congress n. (the name of) a South African political movement (subsequently a political party) founded in 1912 with the aim of establishing a racially integrated, democratic society, and later banned by the South African government (1960–90), before becoming part of a ruling coalition after the country's first democratic elections in 1994; abbreviated ANC n. at A n. Initialisms.Until 1923, called the South African Native National Congress.
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society > authority > rule or government > politics > African politics > [noun] > South African politics > specific parties
remskoen party1898
S.A.P.1920
African National Congress1923
OB1940
Ossewa Brandwag1940
U.P.1943
ANC1952
1912 Afr. World 10 Feb. 59/1 January 8... To-day may be proved in the future to have occupied an important place in the history of South Africa... I refer to the South African Native National Congress, the first session of which is being held in Bloemfontein.]
1923 Resol. Ann. Conf. in T. Karis & G. M. Carter From Protest to Challenge (1972) I. 298 It is resolved that the South African Native National Congress shall henceforth be known and described for all intents and purposes as ‘The African National Congress’.
1938 H. R. Abercrombie Afr. Peril 230 The African National Congress opened the eyes of the people and set aflame the force of race consciousness and race pride.
1966 A. Sachs Jail Diary ii. 19 For years he was a leading African National Congress man; I have defended him on a number of occasions.
1992 Independent 22 Apr. 1/2 Nelson Mandela's African National Congress, after 80 years doing battle against racial exclusivity, yesterday suddenly found itself represented in South Africa's all-white parliament.
2003 New Internationalist Apr. 24/1 There has always been a rift between the ruling African National Congress (ANC) and the Congress of South African Trade Unions (Cosatu) on privatization.
extracted from Africann.adj.
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