cine-comb. form

Stress is determined by a range of factors though some degree of stress is usually maintained on the first syllable of this combining form.

Forms: 1800s– cine-, 1900s– ciné-.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: cinema n., cinematograph n., cinematographic adj.

Etymology: Shortened < cinema n., cinematograph n., and cinematographic adj., partly after French ciné- (1909 in ciné-roman).Earliest at the end of the 19th cent. in cinefilm n. at sense 1b. See also kine- comb. form².

a. Forming nouns denoting cinematographic equipment, or equipment or accessories which involve or use cinematography or cinematographic processes.In later use chiefly referring to equipment intended primarily for use outside of the professional film and television industries, such as in the production of home movies and medical imaging.Recorded earliest in cinefilm n. at sense 1b.

ΚΠ

1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. 83 Hints and cautions: care of cinefilms, etc.

1926 Illustr. London News 17 July 140/3 Messrs. Wallace Heaton, Ltd..., in addition to giving displays of the latest amateur cine apparatus, are holding an exhibition of the latest models in Kodak cameras and other apparatus of high quality.

1951 Pop. Photogr. May 153 Coated wide-angle attachment for Wollensak 8 and 16-mm cine lenses.

1988 Continuum 2 52 I also asked for various catalogues of cine equipment and I realized that this art could be introduced in India as well with an investment of about twenty five thousand rupees.

2003 M. S. Van Lysel in K. M. Mudry et al. Biomed. Imaging viii. 12 A conventional cine system operates with an excess of light.

cinecamera n.

Brit.

/ˈsɪnɪˌkam(ə)rə/

U.S.

/ˈsɪniˌkæm(ə)rə/

a camera used to record a series of images which can be displayed in rapid succession to create the impression of movement; esp. (in later use) one designed primarily for use outside of the professional film and television industries.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > camera

kinetograph1891

kinetophonograph1894

cinematograph1896

animatograph1898

sound camera1904

cinecamera1908

cinema1908

aeroscope1913

TV camera1947

camcorder1982

headcam1991

1908 Moving Picture World 22 Feb. 140/2 In one of the most famous universities in Germany the cine-camera is recording the life of certain germs and animalculae that are invisible to the naked eye.

1950 Engineering 24 Feb. 226/3 Recording deformations with a cine-camera.

2004 New Yorker 23 Aug. 60/2 I depended on my cousin, a photographer, who had a cinecamera capable of taking more than a hundred frames per second.

cinefilm n.

Brit.

/ˈsɪnɪfɪlm/

U.S.

/ˈsɪniˌfɪlm/

(a) photographic film of the type used to capture moving images, esp. that of a format intended primarily for use outside of the professional film and television industries; (also) a strip or reel of such film; (b) a film recorded in this medium.Several of the most common formats in which cinefilm is produced are 8mm, Super 8, and 16mm.

ΚΠ

1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. 83 Hints and cautions: care of cinefilms, etc.

1939 Singleton (New S. Wales) Argus 7 June The business of the meeting was followed by a showing of amateur cine films.

1962 Unesco Bull. for Libraries 16 1 In 1889 T. A. Edison developed the 35 mm. cine film as it is still used today.

1985 New Scientist 3 Jan. 34/1 A ciné film of one particular molecule colliding in turn with a succession of others..would look very much the same regardless of the direction in which the film is run.

2005 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) 11 Sept. (Queensland ed.) 17/5 (advt.) Australia's highest quality DVD productions from your video, 8mm, Super 8 and 16mm cinefilm, slides, negatives and photos.

cine-flash n.

Brit.

/ˈsɪnɪflaʃ/

U.S.

/ˈsɪniˌflæʃ/

rare (a) a type of projector used to project films; (b) a system of lighting for high-speed recording of moving images, consisting of two mercury cadmium lamps and a control unit.

ΚΠ

1949 Electr. Times 30 June 905/2 Operated from an ordinary torch battery or from a suitable transformer, this projector, known as the ‘Cine-flash’, gives a bright picture 2ft square.

1950 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture & Television Engineers Sept. 299 (title) The Cine Flash: A New Lighting Equipment for High-Speed Cinematography and Studio Effects.

cine negative n.

Brit.

/ˌsɪnɪ ˈnɛɡətɪv/

U.S.

/ˌsɪni ˈnɛɡədɪv/

now rare a reel of cinematographic negatives; (also) a single negative occurring in such a reel.

ΚΠ

1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Cine-negative, a continuous film of chronophotograph negatives taken in a cinematograph.

1953 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture & Television Engineers Jan. 68/2 The present standard has the same overall dimensions as the older cine negative perforation.

1985 Jrnl. Neurosci. Res. 13 152 All micrographs which appear here were enlarged and printed directly from the original 16-mm cine negatives.

cinephoto n.

Brit.

/ˈsɪnɪˌfəʊtəʊ/

U.S.

/ˈsɪniˌfoʊdoʊ/

rare a sequence of photographs taken at very short intervals, recorded onto a strip of film and displayed in rapid succession to create the impression of continuous movement; esp. one produced outside of the professional film and television industries.

ΚΠ

1928 Scotsman 28 Mar. 12 (advt.) It is now just as simple and much more fascinating to take ciné photos than to take ordinary snapshots.

1999 F. R. Young Cavitation (2006) 160 Cinephotos clearly show the two bubbles moving closer together.

cine photography n.

Brit.

/ˌsɪnɪ fəˈtɒɡrəfi/

U.S.

/ˌsɪni fəˈtɑɡrəfi/

the process, practice, or art of recording moving images on film, esp. as practised outside of the professional film and television industries; cf. cinematography n.

ΚΠ

1910 Morning Echo (Bakersfield, Calif.) 17 Apr. i. 5 The cinephotography is not intended to produce long moving pictures, but only to give every one an opportunity of obtaining pictures in sufficient quantity to show life.

1967 Express (Lock Haven, Pa.) 2 Feb. 15/4 In Lock Haven he pursues his interests of meeting people, travelling, cine photography and reading.

2002 G. Saxby Sci. Imaging viii. 99 For medium- to high speed cine photography, continuous light sources..are the rule.

cine projector n.

Brit.

/ˈsɪnɪ prəˌdʒɛktə/

U.S.

/ˈsɪni prəˌdʒɛktər/

/ˈsɪni proʊˌdʒɛktər/

a film projector, esp. (in later use) one designed to accept cinefilm.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > projection > [noun] > apparatus for projecting films

kinematoscope1861

tachyscope1889

kinetoscope1894

kinematograph1895

mutoscope1895

biograph1896

cinematograph1896

cinematoscope1896

kinetophone1896

theatroscope1896

vitascope1896

bioscope1897

polyscope1900

cinema1908

cinephone1909

cine projector1916

animatograph1919

1916 Numerical Classif. Photogr. (Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, N.Y.) Index 18/1 Cine Projectors for Stereoscopic Projection.

1957 Pop. Photogr. Feb. 12/2 The first new line of imported equipment to be announced..includes three movie cameras of unique design made by Eumig of Vienna plus a tiny 8-mm cine projector.

2016 Times (Scotl. ed.) (Nexis) 1 Nov. 59 When beams of sunlight project the shadow of the spectator on to the mist it creates a silhouette, much like making a silhouette in front of a cine projector.

a. Forming nouns denoting a person or thing connected to cinema or film.

ΚΠ

1908 Westm. Gaz. 6 Oct. 12/2 ‘Cine-matinee’ at the Pavilion.

1913 Cinema 27 Aug. 59 The Cine-drama Serial becomes more engrossing as each of the exploits of Fantomas is revealed.

1928 Daily Express 9 July 9 Cine-art consists of adding smoothness to the appeal made to eye, mind, and emotion.

1946 Pop. Photogr. Nov. 125 (advt.) The Lektro-Camera invites thousands of ciné amateurs to enjoy the pleasure of ‘professional’ quality movies.

1967 Times 24 June 11/1 Cine enthusiasts tend to sigh nostalgically for the magnetic screen personalities of the past.

1991 Hindu (Madras) 6 Dec. 9/2 Cine star Sanjay Khan today alleged that ‘vested interests’ in Bangalore were trying to kick up a controversy on the proposed telecast of the Kannada version of television serial, Tipu Sultan.

2004 Time Out N.Y. 7 Oct. 117/1 A four-part cine-essay from Anthology's artistic director.

2018 K. R. Phillips Place of Darkness 7 It is tempting to subsume these early filmic depictions of ghosts and monsters within the broad cine-genres of the trick films.

cine-club n.

Brit.

/ˈsɪnɪklʌb/

U.S.

/ˈsɪniˌkləb/

a club or society for amateur filmmakers; (also) a club formed for the purpose of screening, discussing, or studying films.

ΚΠ

1927 Amer. Photogr. Jan. 48/1 Perhaps the cine amateurs do not as yet realize just how much benefit and enjoyment may be had from belonging to a cine club.

1967 H. Hood Camera Always Lies iii. v. 205 There are men..whom you see in various places, the tennis courts, cafés where you dance to phonograph music, sometimes perhaps in ciné-clubs.

1986 Times 27 Oct. 13/2 The Pordenone Giornate del Cinema Muto..was created by a group of young enthusiasts who started out in cine-clubs and embarked on more ambitious exhibition ventures when they organized a travelling cinema.

2009 New Yorker 13 Apr. 16/1 Jean-Marie Téno's..documentary is centered on Nanema Boubacar's do-it-yourself ciné-club in a poor neighborhood in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.

cine-goer n.

Brit.

/ˈsɪnɪˌɡəʊə/

U.S.

/ˈsɪniˌɡoʊər/

now chiefly Indian English a person who goes to the cinema, esp. frequently; cf. cinemagoer n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > going to film shows > [noun] > film-goer or lover

film fan1908

picturegoer1911

cinemagoer1913

cinemaphile1914

filmgoer1914

cine-goer1915

moviegoer1916

cineaste1926

cinephile1929

1915 Cinema News & Prop. Gaz. 16 Dec. 45/1 It is such populations as these that form the immense crowd of cine goers.

1947 Daily Mail 20 Dec. 1/6 New Year gift to cinegoers..: enough British films to avert the danger of cinemas going on short-time.

2005 D. Ghosh in M. Mikula Women, Activism & Social Change (2008) ix. 163 Readers..were overwhelmingly Hindu and categorized themselves as married, middle-class, cheerful, cine-goers,..traditional and ‘staying at home’.

cine-variety n.

Brit.

/ˌsɪnɪvəˈrʌɪᵻti/

U.S.

/ˌsɪnivəˈraɪədi/

now chiefly historical a type of entertainment featuring film screenings as well as live performances from variety acts; frequently attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > [noun]

varieties1604

olio1688

burlesque1870

vaudeville1911

cine-variety1928

1928 Daily Express 20 Jan. 1 I am still looking for sites for new cine-variety theatres.

1928 Daily Mail 25 Jan. 14/4 Cine-variety—an American form of entertainment, three-quarters films, one quarter ‘turns’—is likely to be introduced to many theatres.

1956 Irish Times 8 Oct. 6/5 In ‘Wedding Breakfast’ the Actors' Church Union have chosen an excellent box-office attraction for their cine-variety show.

2003 P. Maloney Scotl. & Music Hall 1850–1914 vii. 79 There were at least twenty purpose-built cinemas in Glasgow, many offering films interspersed with live acts in a format known as cine-variety.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cine-
释义	cine-comb. form Stress is determined by a range of factors though some degree of stress is usually maintained on the first syllable of this combining form. Forms: 1800s– cine-, 1900s– ciné-. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymons: cinema n., cinematograph n., cinematographic adj. Etymology: Shortened < cinema n., cinematograph n., and cinematographic adj., partly after French ciné- (1909 in ciné-roman).Earliest at the end of the 19th cent. in cinefilm n. at sense 1b. See also kine- comb. form². 1. a. Forming nouns denoting cinematographic equipment, or equipment or accessories which involve or use cinematography or cinematographic processes.In later use chiefly referring to equipment intended primarily for use outside of the professional film and television industries, such as in the production of home movies and medical imaging.Recorded earliest in cinefilm n. at sense 1b. ΚΠ 1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. 83 Hints and cautions: care of cinefilms, etc. 1926 Illustr. London News 17 July 140/3 Messrs. Wallace Heaton, Ltd..., in addition to giving displays of the latest amateur cine apparatus, are holding an exhibition of the latest models in Kodak cameras and other apparatus of high quality. 1951 Pop. Photogr. May 153 Coated wide-angle attachment for Wollensak 8 and 16-mm cine lenses. 1988 Continuum 2 52 I also asked for various catalogues of cine equipment and I realized that this art could be introduced in India as well with an investment of about twenty five thousand rupees. 2003 M. S. Van Lysel in K. M. Mudry et al. Biomed. Imaging viii. 12 A conventional cine system operates with an excess of light. b. cinecamera n. Brit. /ˈsɪnɪˌkam(ə)rə/ , U.S. /ˈsɪniˌkæm(ə)rə/ a camera used to record a series of images which can be displayed in rapid succession to create the impression of movement; esp. (in later use) one designed primarily for use outside of the professional film and television industries. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > filming > filming equipment > [noun] > camera kinetograph1891 kinetophonograph1894 cinematograph1896 animatograph1898 sound camera1904 cinecamera1908 cinema1908 aeroscope1913 TV camera1947 camcorder1982 headcam1991 1908 Moving Picture World 22 Feb. 140/2 In one of the most famous universities in Germany the cine-camera is recording the life of certain germs and animalculae that are invisible to the naked eye. 1950 Engineering 24 Feb. 226/3 Recording deformations with a cine-camera. 2004 New Yorker 23 Aug. 60/2 I depended on my cousin, a photographer, who had a cinecamera capable of taking more than a hundred frames per second. cinefilm n. Brit. /ˈsɪnɪfɪlm/ , U.S. /ˈsɪniˌfɪlm/ (a) photographic film of the type used to capture moving images, esp. that of a format intended primarily for use outside of the professional film and television industries; (also) a strip or reel of such film; (b) a film recorded in this medium.Several of the most common formats in which cinefilm is produced are 8mm, Super 8, and 16mm. ΚΠ 1897 C. M. Hepworth Animated Photogr. 83 Hints and cautions: care of cinefilms, etc. 1939 Singleton (New S. Wales) Argus 7 June The business of the meeting was followed by a showing of amateur cine films. 1962 Unesco Bull. for Libraries 16 1 In 1889 T. A. Edison developed the 35 mm. cine film as it is still used today. 1985 New Scientist 3 Jan. 34/1 A ciné film of one particular molecule colliding in turn with a succession of others..would look very much the same regardless of the direction in which the film is run. 2005 Sunday Tel. (Sydney) 11 Sept. (Queensland ed.) 17/5 (advt.) Australia's highest quality DVD productions from your video, 8mm, Super 8 and 16mm cinefilm, slides, negatives and photos. cine-flash n. Brit. /ˈsɪnɪflaʃ/ , U.S. /ˈsɪniˌflæʃ/ rare (a) a type of projector used to project films; (b) a system of lighting for high-speed recording of moving images, consisting of two mercury cadmium lamps and a control unit. ΚΠ 1949 Electr. Times 30 June 905/2 Operated from an ordinary torch battery or from a suitable transformer, this projector, known as the ‘Cine-flash’, gives a bright picture 2ft square. 1950 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture & Television Engineers Sept. 299 (title) The Cine Flash: A New Lighting Equipment for High-Speed Cinematography and Studio Effects. cine negative n. Brit. /ˌsɪnɪ ˈnɛɡətɪv/ , U.S. /ˌsɪni ˈnɛɡədɪv/ now rare a reel of cinematographic negatives; (also) a single negative occurring in such a reel. ΚΠ 1909 Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. Cine-negative, a continuous film of chronophotograph negatives taken in a cinematograph. 1953 Jrnl. Soc. Motion Picture & Television Engineers Jan. 68/2 The present standard has the same overall dimensions as the older cine negative perforation. 1985 Jrnl. Neurosci. Res. 13 152 All micrographs which appear here were enlarged and printed directly from the original 16-mm cine negatives. cinephoto n. Brit. /ˈsɪnɪˌfəʊtəʊ/ , U.S. /ˈsɪniˌfoʊdoʊ/ rare a sequence of photographs taken at very short intervals, recorded onto a strip of film and displayed in rapid succession to create the impression of continuous movement; esp. one produced outside of the professional film and television industries. ΚΠ 1928 Scotsman 28 Mar. 12 (advt.) It is now just as simple and much more fascinating to take ciné photos than to take ordinary snapshots. 1999 F. R. Young Cavitation (2006) 160 Cinephotos clearly show the two bubbles moving closer together. cine photography n. Brit. /ˌsɪnɪ fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ , U.S. /ˌsɪni fəˈtɑɡrəfi/ the process, practice, or art of recording moving images on film, esp. as practised outside of the professional film and television industries; cf. cinematography n. ΚΠ 1910 Morning Echo (Bakersfield, Calif.) 17 Apr. i. 5 The cinephotography is not intended to produce long moving pictures, but only to give every one an opportunity of obtaining pictures in sufficient quantity to show life. 1967 Express (Lock Haven, Pa.) 2 Feb. 15/4 In Lock Haven he pursues his interests of meeting people, travelling, cine photography and reading. 2002 G. Saxby Sci. Imaging viii. 99 For medium- to high speed cine photography, continuous light sources..are the rule. cine projector n. Brit. /ˈsɪnɪ prəˌdʒɛktə/ , U.S. /ˈsɪni prəˌdʒɛktər/ , /ˈsɪni proʊˌdʒɛktər/ a film projector, esp. (in later use) one designed to accept cinefilm. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > projection > [noun] > apparatus for projecting films kinematoscope1861 tachyscope1889 kinetoscope1894 kinematograph1895 mutoscope1895 biograph1896 cinematograph1896 cinematoscope1896 kinetophone1896 theatroscope1896 vitascope1896 bioscope1897 polyscope1900 cinema1908 cinephone1909 cine projector1916 animatograph1919 1916 Numerical Classif. Photogr. (Eastman Kodak Co., Rochester, N.Y.) Index 18/1 Cine Projectors for Stereoscopic Projection. 1957 Pop. Photogr. Feb. 12/2 The first new line of imported equipment to be announced..includes three movie cameras of unique design made by Eumig of Vienna plus a tiny 8-mm cine projector. 2016 Times (Scotl. ed.) (Nexis) 1 Nov. 59 When beams of sunlight project the shadow of the spectator on to the mist it creates a silhouette, much like making a silhouette in front of a cine projector. 2. a. Forming nouns denoting a person or thing connected to cinema or film. ΚΠ 1908 Westm. Gaz. 6 Oct. 12/2 ‘Cine-matinee’ at the Pavilion. 1913 Cinema 27 Aug. 59 The Cine-drama Serial becomes more engrossing as each of the exploits of Fantomas is revealed. 1928 Daily Express 9 July 9 Cine-art consists of adding smoothness to the appeal made to eye, mind, and emotion. 1946 Pop. Photogr. Nov. 125 (advt.) The Lektro-Camera invites thousands of ciné amateurs to enjoy the pleasure of ‘professional’ quality movies. 1967 Times 24 June 11/1 Cine enthusiasts tend to sigh nostalgically for the magnetic screen personalities of the past. 1991 Hindu (Madras) 6 Dec. 9/2 Cine star Sanjay Khan today alleged that ‘vested interests’ in Bangalore were trying to kick up a controversy on the proposed telecast of the Kannada version of television serial, Tipu Sultan. 2004 Time Out N.Y. 7 Oct. 117/1 A four-part cine-essay from Anthology's artistic director. 2018 K. R. Phillips Place of Darkness 7 It is tempting to subsume these early filmic depictions of ghosts and monsters within the broad cine-genres of the trick films. b. cine-club n. Brit. /ˈsɪnɪklʌb/ , U.S. /ˈsɪniˌkləb/ a club or society for amateur filmmakers; (also) a club formed for the purpose of screening, discussing, or studying films. ΚΠ 1927 Amer. Photogr. Jan. 48/1 Perhaps the cine amateurs do not as yet realize just how much benefit and enjoyment may be had from belonging to a cine club. 1967 H. Hood Camera Always Lies iii. v. 205 There are men..whom you see in various places, the tennis courts, cafés where you dance to phonograph music, sometimes perhaps in ciné-clubs. 1986 Times 27 Oct. 13/2 The Pordenone Giornate del Cinema Muto..was created by a group of young enthusiasts who started out in cine-clubs and embarked on more ambitious exhibition ventures when they organized a travelling cinema. 2009 New Yorker 13 Apr. 16/1 Jean-Marie Téno's..documentary is centered on Nanema Boubacar's do-it-yourself ciné-club in a poor neighborhood in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. cine-goer n. Brit. /ˈsɪnɪˌɡəʊə/ , U.S. /ˈsɪniˌɡoʊər/ now chiefly Indian English a person who goes to the cinema, esp. frequently; cf. cinemagoer n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > film show > going to film shows > [noun] > film-goer or lover film fan1908 picturegoer1911 cinemagoer1913 cinemaphile1914 filmgoer1914 cine-goer1915 moviegoer1916 cineaste1926 cinephile1929 1915 Cinema News & Prop. Gaz. 16 Dec. 45/1 It is such populations as these that form the immense crowd of cine goers. 1947 Daily Mail 20 Dec. 1/6 New Year gift to cinegoers..: enough British films to avert the danger of cinemas going on short-time. 2005 D. Ghosh in M. Mikula Women, Activism & Social Change (2008) ix. 163 Readers..were overwhelmingly Hindu and categorized themselves as married, middle-class, cheerful, cine-goers,..traditional and ‘staying at home’. cine-variety n. Brit. /ˌsɪnɪvəˈrʌɪᵻti/ , U.S. /ˌsɪnivəˈraɪədi/ now chiefly historical a type of entertainment featuring film screenings as well as live performances from variety acts; frequently attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > variety, etc. > [noun] varieties1604 olio1688 burlesque1870 vaudeville1911 cine-variety1928 1928 Daily Express 20 Jan. 1 I am still looking for sites for new cine-variety theatres. 1928 Daily Mail 25 Jan. 14/4 Cine-variety—an American form of entertainment, three-quarters films, one quarter ‘turns’—is likely to be introduced to many theatres. 1956 Irish Times 8 Oct. 6/5 In ‘Wedding Breakfast’ the Actors' Church Union have chosen an excellent box-office attraction for their cine-variety show. 2003 P. Maloney Scotl. & Music Hall 1850–1914 vii. 79 There were at least twenty purpose-built cinemas in Glasgow, many offering films interspersed with live acts in a format known as cine-variety. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1897
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