aerobicadj.

Brit.

/ɛːˈrəʊbɪk/, U.S.

/əˈroʊbɪk/,

/ɛˈroʊbɪk/

Forms: 1800s– aerobic, 1900s– aërobic.

Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French aérobie , -ic suffix.

Etymology: < French aérobie (see aerobian n. and adj.) + -ic suffix. Compare later aerobe n. Compare also anaerobic adj.

1. Biology.

a. Of the nature of an aerobe; of or involving aerobes.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective]

fieldya1382

waterya1382

agrestial1608

subterranean1638

lucifugous1654

nemoral1656

subcutaneous1664

subterraneous1832

subtidal1852

xylophilous1862

xerophilous1863

acid-loving1870

aerobic1878

aerobian1879

aerobious1879

aerobiotic1880

subaquatic1880

aerophilous1885

facultative1887

pelagic1887

aerophile1888

autotrophic1893

heterotrophic1893

plastic1893

thermophilic1894

thermophil1896

mesophilic1897

halolimnic1898

polybathic1898

tolerant1898

limnetic1899

thermophilous1899

metatrophic1900

mixotrophic1900

paratrophic1900

mesophilous1901

benthic1902

epibenthic1902

eurybathic1902

microaerophilic1903

sympatric1904

benthoal1905

cryophile1907

benthonic1909

microaerophile1909

lenitic1916

lotic1916

psychrotolerant1924

oligosaprobic1925

polysaprobic1925

aerophilic1929

saprobic1932

primary1934

lentic1935

chemoautotrophic1936

eurytopic1937

psammic1938

saprotrophic1942

prototrophic1946

chemolithoautotrophic1949

auxotrophic1950

chemolithotrophic1953

chemoorganotrophic1953

opportunist1956

psychrophile1956

psychrophilic1958

opportunistic1960

psychrotrophic1960

oligosaprobe1990

the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > involving or containing

aerobic1878

1878 Lancet 1 June 802/2 M. Pasteur does, indeed, urge that all vibrios are not similar. Some of the most active are the least offensive; some are aerobic, others anaerobic.

1884 E. Klein Micro-Org. & Disease vi. 34 Some bacteria require free access of oxygen, and are called aërobic (Pasteur); others grow without free oxygen, and are anaërobic (Pasteur).

1936 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 34 85/2 It [sc. zinc peroxide] is not indicated in the ordinary aerobic infections.

1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) ii. 17 The term Bacillus has now been adopted as the generic name for a group of Gram-positive, sporing, aerobic, rod-shaped organisms.

1981 J. McPhee Basin & Range 123 Somewhere in Helikian or Hadrynian time, aerobic life appeared.

2001 D. Darling Life Everywhere vii. 135 Molecular oxygen is best thought of as a poison that..is deadly to the majority of anaerobic organisms..and that forces major adaptations upon organisms that would be aerobic.

b. Functioning or occurring in the presence of oxygen; requiring or utilizing oxygen; containing oxygen.

ΚΠ

1883 Lancet 14 July 59/2 It does not necessarily follow that because oxygen is introduced to all parts of the body by the respiratory process and by the blood that the successive acts of assimilation and disassimilation must be aërobic.

1927 Lancet 26 Feb. 440/2 Cultures, both aerobic and anaerobic, proved sterile after 48 hours.

1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vii. xxii. 265 Some of these enzymes..can act both as aerobic and anaerobic oxidases in vitro.

1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. ii. ii. 76 One incubation may be aerobic and the other anaerobic.

1972 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 379/1 In the surface oxygenated or aerobic soil layer, microbial and chemical conditions are very much like those in drained soil.

2006 New Scientist 15 July 56/1 (advt.) You will lead investigations relating to the biochemistry and physiology of yeast during aerobic propagation.

2. Of or relating to the body's consumption of oxygen during exercise; of or relating to aerobics.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [adjective] > specific systems

callisthenic1826

callisthenical1831

Sandow1898

Muller's exercises1910

aerobic1942

anaerobic1942

cardio1972

survival1972

high-impact1984

low-impact1985

1942 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 23 443 An index to his capacity for aerobic work is given by his performance in a marathon race.

1953 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 45 676 There is ample evidence that the physiologic stress is different in aerobic work..and in anaerobic work.

1968 K. H. Cooper Aerobics iii. 40 Note where the aerobic effect began. Not in tensing your muscles..but in walking..about 3½ miles, up and down hills.

1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. c1/3 He had to work at 80 percent of his aerobic power (the maximum amount or volume of oxygen he can consume in one minute).

1986 Here's Health Apr. 11/3 A good overall regime would combine weight training with an aerobic exercise like running..to improve stamina.

2004 G. McKeith You are what you Eat v. 137 Keep dancing for 30–45 minutes if you want a decent aerobic workout.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aerobic
释义	aerobicadj. Brit. /ɛːˈrəʊbɪk/, U.S. /əˈroʊbɪk/, /ɛˈroʊbɪk/ Forms: 1800s– aerobic, 1900s– aërobic. Origin: A borrowing from French, combined with an English element. Etymons: French aérobie , -ic suffix. Etymology: < French aérobie (see aerobian n. and adj.) + -ic suffix. Compare later aerobe n. Compare also anaerobic adj. 1. Biology. a. Of the nature of an aerobe; of or involving aerobes. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [adjective] fieldya1382 waterya1382 agrestial1608 subterranean1638 lucifugous1654 nemoral1656 subcutaneous1664 subterraneous1832 subtidal1852 xylophilous1862 xerophilous1863 acid-loving1870 aerobic1878 aerobian1879 aerobious1879 aerobiotic1880 subaquatic1880 aerophilous1885 facultative1887 pelagic1887 aerophile1888 autotrophic1893 heterotrophic1893 plastic1893 thermophilic1894 thermophil1896 mesophilic1897 halolimnic1898 polybathic1898 tolerant1898 limnetic1899 thermophilous1899 metatrophic1900 mixotrophic1900 paratrophic1900 mesophilous1901 benthic1902 epibenthic1902 eurybathic1902 microaerophilic1903 sympatric1904 benthoal1905 cryophile1907 benthonic1909 microaerophile1909 lenitic1916 lotic1916 psychrotolerant1924 oligosaprobic1925 polysaprobic1925 aerophilic1929 saprobic1932 primary1934 lentic1935 chemoautotrophic1936 eurytopic1937 psammic1938 saprotrophic1942 prototrophic1946 chemolithoautotrophic1949 auxotrophic1950 chemolithotrophic1953 chemoorganotrophic1953 opportunist1956 psychrophile1956 psychrophilic1958 opportunistic1960 psychrotrophic1960 oligosaprobe1990 the world > matter > gas > air > [adjective] > involving or containing aerobic1878 1878 Lancet 1 June 802/2 M. Pasteur does, indeed, urge that all vibrios are not similar. Some of the most active are the least offensive; some are aerobic, others anaerobic. 1884 E. Klein Micro-Org. & Disease vi. 34 Some bacteria require free access of oxygen, and are called aërobic (Pasteur); others grow without free oxygen, and are anaërobic (Pasteur). 1936 Amer. Jrnl. Surg. 34 85/2 It [sc. zinc peroxide] is not indicated in the ordinary aerobic infections. 1953 R. W. Fairbrother Text-bk. Bacteriol. (ed. 7) ii. 17 The term Bacillus has now been adopted as the generic name for a group of Gram-positive, sporing, aerobic, rod-shaped organisms. 1981 J. McPhee Basin & Range 123 Somewhere in Helikian or Hadrynian time, aerobic life appeared. 2001 D. Darling Life Everywhere vii. 135 Molecular oxygen is best thought of as a poison that..is deadly to the majority of anaerobic organisms..and that forces major adaptations upon organisms that would be aerobic. b. Functioning or occurring in the presence of oxygen; requiring or utilizing oxygen; containing oxygen. ΚΠ 1883 Lancet 14 July 59/2 It does not necessarily follow that because oxygen is introduced to all parts of the body by the respiratory process and by the blood that the successive acts of assimilation and disassimilation must be aërobic. 1927 Lancet 26 Feb. 440/2 Cultures, both aerobic and anaerobic, proved sterile after 48 hours. 1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. vii. xxii. 265 Some of these enzymes..can act both as aerobic and anaerobic oxidases in vitro. 1949 H. W. Florey et al. Antibiotics I. ii. ii. 76 One incubation may be aerobic and the other anaerobic. 1972 McGraw-Hill Yearbk. Sci. & Technol. 379/1 In the surface oxygenated or aerobic soil layer, microbial and chemical conditions are very much like those in drained soil. 2006 New Scientist 15 July 56/1 (advt.) You will lead investigations relating to the biochemistry and physiology of yeast during aerobic propagation. 2. Of or relating to the body's consumption of oxygen during exercise; of or relating to aerobics. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > gymnastics > exercise > [adjective] > specific systems callisthenic1826 callisthenical1831 Sandow1898 Muller's exercises1910 aerobic1942 anaerobic1942 cardio1972 survival1972 high-impact1984 low-impact1985 1942 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 23 443 An index to his capacity for aerobic work is given by his performance in a marathon race. 1953 Amer. Heart Jrnl. 45 676 There is ample evidence that the physiologic stress is different in aerobic work..and in anaerobic work. 1968 K. H. Cooper Aerobics iii. 40 Note where the aerobic effect began. Not in tensing your muscles..but in walking..about 3½ miles, up and down hills. 1978 Detroit Free Press 16 Apr. c1/3 He had to work at 80 percent of his aerobic power (the maximum amount or volume of oxygen he can consume in one minute). 1986 Here's Health Apr. 11/3 A good overall regime would combine weight training with an aerobic exercise like running..to improve stamina. 2004 G. McKeith You are what you Eat v. 137 Keep dancing for 30–45 minutes if you want a decent aerobic workout. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < adj.1878
随便看	θ144641 θ144642 θ144643 θ144644 θ144645 θ144646 θ144647 θ144648 θ144649 θ14465 θ144650 θ144651 θ144652 θ144653 θ144654 θ144655 θ144656 θ144658 θ144659 θ14466 θ144660 θ144661 θ144662 θ144663 θ144664