coal carriern.

Brit.

/ˈkəʊl ˌkarɪə/, U.S.

/ˈkoʊl ˌkɛriər/

Forms: see coal n. and carrier n.¹ I.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: coal n., carrier n.¹ I.

Etymology: < coal n. + carrier n.¹ I.Sense 1 probably implies earlier currency of sense 2, although it may have arisen independently: compare to carry coals at coal n. Phrases 4.

†1. A person who does dirty, menial, or degrading work, esp. of a secretive nature; a go-between, a sycophant. Cf. to carry coals at coal n. Phrases 4. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge

drivelc1225

meniala1387

druggarc1500

drudgea1513

kitchen wencha1556

coal carrier1567

droy1570

packhorse?1577

droil1579

blue coat1583

sumpter1587

mill-horse1602

subsizar1602

jackal1649

mediastine1658

slut1664

hack1699

scrub1709

Gibeonite1798

the lion's provider1808

slush1825

Slave of the Lampc1840

runabout1893

lobby-gow1906

squidge1907

dogsbody1922

legman1939

shit-kicker1950

1567 A. Golding in tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. aij^v Clawbacks and Colecariers ought wysely too beware Of whom, too whom, and what they speake.

1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. iii. sig. Ivi Her maide Fynea, who earst had bene collcaryor in thamarous affaires.

1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. xxxviii. 20) 297 Fie upon such Adullamites. Such cole-carriers as this..be good to scowre an hot oven withal.

1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra (Esther. v. 14) 152 The rich hath many friends, saith Solomon, seeming friends, but true enemies, parasites, brokers, cole-carriers.

2. literal. A person who carries coal; a coal porter.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who carry coal

coal carrier1596

coal-bearer1606

coal-heaver1654

coal porter1711

coaly1820

coal backer1834

1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. H4^v I would you might be cole carriers or pioners in a cole-pit.

1600 R. Churche tr. M. Fumée Hist. Troubles Hungarie sig. Ii2^v George the Frier..from a coale-carrier became a Councellor of K. Iohn, Treasurer, and Bishop of Varadin.

1681 G. R. tr. C. Oudin Extravagant Poet 26 A Company of Coal-Carriers, and Porters.

1739 Common Sense 2 June One of their Coal-Carriers lately went to Bradford with Coal.

1784 Bath Chron. 8 Apr. A poor coal-carrier..lost three asses in the snow.

1813 R. Wilson Diary 30 Apr. (1861) 353 As he was carrying them through the forests of Bohemia, one of the children contrived to let a coal-carrier know his rank and misfortune. The collier with a few followers rescued the princes.

1889 Brit. Architect 23 Aug. 138/1 In the front room of an adjoining cottage were found a young coal carrier out of work, his wife and five children.

1940 E. B. Shaw in W. H. Haas & W. O. Blanchard Amer. Empire 107 The picturesque Negro coal-carriers, both men and women.

1988 J. Black Yellow Wednesday 2 When the boss coalman said to his mate, ‘Two bags o' nuts—Three Up—The Faur-away’, the coal-carrier knew he was doing the furthest, highest climb.

2005 Xinhua Gen. News Service (Nexis) 19 Nov. Li Xiaobo, the 31-year-old coal carrier,..was blamed for overtime driving, which is said to be the direct cause of the tragedy.

Derivatives

† coal-carrierly adj. Obsolete servile, low.Apparently an isolated use.

ΚΠ

1606 Wily Beguilde 9 That Puckefist, that snudge snowte, that Cole carrierly Clowne.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	coal carrier
释义	coal carriern. Brit. /ˈkəʊl ˌkarɪə/, U.S. /ˈkoʊl ˌkɛriər/ Forms: see coal n. and carrier n.¹ I. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: coal n., carrier n.¹ I. Etymology: < coal n. + carrier n.¹ I.Sense 1 probably implies earlier currency of sense 2, although it may have arisen independently: compare to carry coals at coal n. Phrases 4. †1. A person who does dirty, menial, or degrading work, esp. of a secretive nature; a go-between, a sycophant. Cf. to carry coals at coal n. Phrases 4. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > menial servant or drudge drivelc1225 meniala1387 druggarc1500 drudgea1513 kitchen wencha1556 coal carrier1567 droy1570 packhorse?1577 droil1579 blue coat1583 sumpter1587 mill-horse1602 subsizar1602 jackal1649 mediastine1658 slut1664 hack1699 scrub1709 Gibeonite1798 the lion's provider1808 slush1825 Slave of the Lampc1840 runabout1893 lobby-gow1906 squidge1907 dogsbody1922 legman1939 shit-kicker1950 1567 A. Golding in tr. Ovid Metamorphosis (new ed.) Ep. Ded. sig. aij^v Clawbacks and Colecariers ought wysely too beware Of whom, too whom, and what they speake. 1567 G. Fenton tr. M. Bandello Certaine Tragicall Disc. iii. sig. Ivi Her maide Fynea, who earst had bene collcaryor in thamarous affaires. 1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Gen. xxxviii. 20) 297 Fie upon such Adullamites. Such cole-carriers as this..be good to scowre an hot oven withal. 1657 J. Trapp Comm. Ezra (Esther. v. 14) 152 The rich hath many friends, saith Solomon, seeming friends, but true enemies, parasites, brokers, cole-carriers. 2. literal. A person who carries coal; a coal porter. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > other manual or industrial workers > [noun] > who carry coal coal carrier1596 coal-bearer1606 coal-heaver1654 coal porter1711 coaly1820 coal backer1834 1596 T. Nashe Haue with you to Saffron-Walden sig. H4^v I would you might be cole carriers or pioners in a cole-pit. 1600 R. Churche tr. M. Fumée Hist. Troubles Hungarie sig. Ii2^v George the Frier..from a coale-carrier became a Councellor of K. Iohn, Treasurer, and Bishop of Varadin. 1681 G. R. tr. C. Oudin Extravagant Poet 26 A Company of Coal-Carriers, and Porters. 1739 Common Sense 2 June One of their Coal-Carriers lately went to Bradford with Coal. 1784 Bath Chron. 8 Apr. A poor coal-carrier..lost three asses in the snow. 1813 R. Wilson Diary 30 Apr. (1861) 353 As he was carrying them through the forests of Bohemia, one of the children contrived to let a coal-carrier know his rank and misfortune. The collier with a few followers rescued the princes. 1889 Brit. Architect 23 Aug. 138/1 In the front room of an adjoining cottage were found a young coal carrier out of work, his wife and five children. 1940 E. B. Shaw in W. H. Haas & W. O. Blanchard Amer. Empire 107 The picturesque Negro coal-carriers, both men and women. 1988 J. Black Yellow Wednesday 2 When the boss coalman said to his mate, ‘Two bags o' nuts—Three Up—The Faur-away’, the coal-carrier knew he was doing the furthest, highest climb. 2005 Xinhua Gen. News Service (Nexis) 19 Nov. Li Xiaobo, the 31-year-old coal carrier,..was blamed for overtime driving, which is said to be the direct cause of the tragedy. Derivatives † coal-carrierly adj. Obsolete servile, low.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1606 Wily Beguilde 9 That Puckefist, that snudge snowte, that Cole carrierly Clowne. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1567
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