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单词 coal box
释义

coal boxn.

Brit. /ˈkəʊl bɒks/, U.S. /ˈkoʊl ˌbɑks/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: coal n., box n.2
Etymology: < coal n. + box n.2
1. A box for holding coal for a (domestic) fire; a coal scuttle.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > container in which to store coal
coal pot1681
coal box1701
coal scuttle1730
coal scoop1743
coal hod1781
hoda1825
coal skip1831
purdonium1847
scuttle1849
scoop1850
1701 Rules Army in Ireland 31 Wooden Coal-Boxes.
1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 87 Leave a Payl of dirty Water, a Coal-box..and such other unsightly Things.
1766 H. Walpole Let. 3 Jan. in Corr. (1961) XXX. 214 Madame de Guerchy has received the coal-boxes.
1834 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 25 Oct. 305/2 ‘Dear me, Betty!’ he would say to the servant girl, and looking now and then into the coal-box in the kitchen, ‘are these coals not done yet?’
1851 Orders & Regulations Royal Engineers (rev. ed.) §19. 97 Cast Iron Coal Boxes have been approved by the Board in lieu of Wood.
1871 H. Cullwick Diaries (1984) 157 Clean'd the hearth & fender on my knees & made the fire up. Fill'd the coalboxes.
1905 F. H. Burnett Little Princess v. 48 She caught at the coal-box and simply scuttled out of the room like a frightened rabbit.
1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) ii. 18 The grate should be attended to first, and the coal-box replenished if necessary.
1993 S. Stewart Ramlin Rose vi. 56 It were a posh coalbox, pretty-painted, like a deep wooden cradle.
2. British Army slang. A low-velocity shell emitting black smoke, used by the German army during the First World War (1914–18); = Black Maria n. 3a. Now historical.In quot. 19142 a large-calibre gun; = Black Maria n. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > other types of shell
carcass1684
light ball1729
anchor ball1779
shrapnel1810
hollow shot1862
segment-shell1862
blind-shell1864
ring-shot1868
star shell1876
ring-shell1879
pipsqueak1900
Black Maria1914
coal box1914
crump1914
Jack Johnson1914
Archie1915
Little Willie1915
whizz-bang1915
woolly bear1915
fizzbang1916
five-ninea1918
ashcan1918
cream puff1918
sea-bag1918
pudding1919
G.I. can1929
flechette1961
1914 Logansport (Indiana) Jrnl.-Tribune 25 Sept. 1/5 The German howitzer shells..send up columns of greasy black smoke. On account of this they are irreverently dubbed ‘coal boxes’, ‘black marias’, or ‘Jack Johnsons’, by the soldiers.
1914 Illustr. London News 3 Oct. 489 One of the German siege-guns—nicknamed..‘coal-box’.
1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 15Coal-box,’ said Courtenay hurriedly. ‘Come on. They're apt to drop some more about the same spot.’
1919 Athenæum 11 July 583/2 For high or low velocity German shells, as substitutes for ‘marmite’, the British soldier came out with ‘coalbox’, ‘Black Maria’, ‘Jack Johnson’, ‘heavy stuff’.
1973 T. Pynchon Gravity's Rainbow (1975) i. 79 Reminiscences of Flanders—the coal boxes in the sky coming straight down on you with a roar.
2005 Beaver Dec. 36/2 After six days here, listening to Jack Johnsons and Coal Boxes..bursting and dodging shrapnel, we went to billets.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1701
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