单词 | coal box |
释义 | coal boxn. 1. A box for holding coal for a (domestic) fire; a coal scuttle. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > fuel > coal or types of coal > [noun] > container in which to store coal coal pot1681 coal box1701 coal scuttle1730 coal scoop1743 coal hod1781 hoda1825 coal skip1831 purdonium1847 scuttle1849 scoop1850 1701 Rules Army in Ireland 31 Wooden Coal-Boxes. 1745 J. Swift Direct. to Servants 87 Leave a Payl of dirty Water, a Coal-box..and such other unsightly Things. 1766 H. Walpole Let. 3 Jan. in Corr. (1961) XXX. 214 Madame de Guerchy has received the coal-boxes. 1834 Chambers's Edinb. Jrnl. 25 Oct. 305/2 ‘Dear me, Betty!’ he would say to the servant girl, and looking now and then into the coal-box in the kitchen, ‘are these coals not done yet?’ 1851 Orders & Regulations Royal Engineers (rev. ed.) §19. 97 Cast Iron Coal Boxes have been approved by the Board in lieu of Wood. 1871 H. Cullwick Diaries (1984) 157 Clean'd the hearth & fender on my knees & made the fire up. Fill'd the coalboxes. 1905 F. H. Burnett Little Princess v. 48 She caught at the coal-box and simply scuttled out of the room like a frightened rabbit. 1958 Nursing (St. John Ambulance Assoc.) ii. 18 The grate should be attended to first, and the coal-box replenished if necessary. 1993 S. Stewart Ramlin Rose vi. 56 It were a posh coalbox, pretty-painted, like a deep wooden cradle. 2. British Army slang. A low-velocity shell emitting black smoke, used by the German army during the First World War (1914–18); = Black Maria n. 3a. Now historical.In quot. 19142 a large-calibre gun; = Black Maria n. 3b. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > other types of shell carcass1684 light ball1729 anchor ball1779 shrapnel1810 hollow shot1862 segment-shell1862 blind-shell1864 ring-shot1868 star shell1876 ring-shell1879 pipsqueak1900 Black Maria1914 coal box1914 crump1914 Jack Johnson1914 Archie1915 Little Willie1915 whizz-bang1915 woolly bear1915 fizzbang1916 five-ninea1918 ashcan1918 cream puff1918 sea-bag1918 pudding1919 G.I. can1929 flechette1961 1914 Logansport (Indiana) Jrnl.-Tribune 25 Sept. 1/5 The German howitzer shells..send up columns of greasy black smoke. On account of this they are irreverently dubbed ‘coal boxes’, ‘black marias’, or ‘Jack Johnsons’, by the soldiers. 1914 Illustr. London News 3 Oct. 489 One of the German siege-guns—nicknamed..‘coal-box’. 1916 ‘B. Cable’ Action Front 15 ‘Coal-box,’ said Courtenay hurriedly. ‘Come on. They're apt to drop some more about the same spot.’ 1919 Athenæum 11 July 583/2 For high or low velocity German shells, as substitutes for ‘marmite’, the British soldier came out with ‘coalbox’, ‘Black Maria’, ‘Jack Johnson’, ‘heavy stuff’. 1973 T. Pynchon Gravity's Rainbow (1975) i. 79 Reminiscences of Flanders—the coal boxes in the sky coming straight down on you with a roar. 2005 Beaver Dec. 36/2 After six days here, listening to Jack Johnsons and Coal Boxes..bursting and dodging shrapnel, we went to billets. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1701 |
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