classicismn.

Brit.

/ˈklasᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈklæsəˌsɪzəm/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: classic adj., -ism suffix.

Etymology: < classic adj. + -ism suffix. In sense 1 apparently after romanticism n.; compare French classicisme (1817), Italian classicismo (1818), German Klassizismus (1827 (in Goethe) or earlier as †Classicismus ; 1853 or earlier in sense 2, a1857 or earlier in sense ‘advocacy of classical education’, though rare in either of these two senses), Spanish clasicismo (1832), Russian klassicizm (1830). In sense 2, which appears to lack parallels in the Romance languages, after Anglicism n., Gallicism n., etc. In sense 3 apparently after classicist n. Compare earlier classicality n. and later classicalism n., and also slightly earlier classicist n.Both the French and German words appear to have been rarely used before the second half of the 19th cent., and Littré (1863) still labels classicisme a neologism.

1. The principles of classical literature, art, architecture, etc.; adherence to classical ideals, styles, etc. Cf. classical adj. 7.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period

cinquecento1762

classicality1784

romanticism1821

classicism1827

Renaissance1836

classicalism1840

Queen Anne1863

classic1864

renascence1868

classical1875

modernism1879

New Romanticism1885

Colonial Revival1887

shogun1889

super-realism1890

verism1892

neoclassicism1893

veritism1894

social realism1898

camerata1900

peasantism1903

proto-Renaissance1903

Biedermeier1905

expressionism1908

futurism1909

Georgianism1911

Dada1918

Dadaism1918

German expressionism1920

expressionismus1925

Negro Renaissance1925

super-realism1925

settecento1926

surrealism1927

Neue Sachlichkeit1929

Sachlichkeit1930

neo-Gothicism1932

socialist realism1933

modernismus1934

Harlem Renaissance1940

organicism1945

avant-gardism1950

nouvelle vague1959

bricolage1960

kitchen-sinkery1964

black art1965

neo-modernism1966

Yuan1969

conceptualism1970

sound art1972

pre-modernism1976

Afrofuturism1993

society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories

romanticism1821

romantism1828

naturalism1845

realism1856

sensationism1862

symbolism1866

classicisma1878

eroticism1881

impressionism1883

sensitivism1891

verism1892

neoclassicism1893

veritism1894

social realism1898

neo-realism1908

futurism1909

Félibrism1911

postmodernism1914

vorticism1914

Dada1918

Dadaism1918

Scythism1921

Scythianism1923

Russian Formalism1925

surrealism1927

Neue Sachlichkeit1929

populism1930

Sachlichkeit1930

dirty realism1931

ultraism1932

thingism1935

formalism1943

organicism1945

lettrism1946

New Wave1960

socialist realism1967

catastrophism1969

pointillism1972

po-mo1986

1827 Monthly Rev. 4 App. 457 Romanticism, with them [i.e. Italians], will be always tempered by classicism; we mean, in regular composition.

1840 J. S. Mill Armand Carrel in Diss. & Disc. (1859) I. 233 This insurrection against the old traditions of classicism was called romanticism.

a1878 B. Taylor Stud. German Lit. (1879) 190 The ‘sensational’ element which has crept into English and American literature is worse than the affected classicism of the 17th century.

1917 Times 3 Dec. 4/3 Its interesting historic embellishments were..repugnant to the narrow ‘classicism’..of Sir Christopher Wren.

1978 Archit. Design 5 June 310/2 The stripped-down classicism promoted by men [sc. architects] like Burnet and Richardson.

2004 Vogue Living (Austral.) May–June 20/1 The Hellenic Greeks developed an order of architecture, sculpture and ornament that defined classicism.

2. In language, literature, music, etc.: a classical idiom, form, or style; esp. a linguistic or literary form derived from ancient Greek or Latin models.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Latin > Latin word or idiom > Latin or Greek

classicism1849

1849 T. B. Shaw Outl. Eng. Lit. iii. 61 Spenser, too, has perpetrated some monstrous ‘classicisms’ of this nature.

1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue x. 495 This has been felt to be a Frenchism or a classicism.

1881 G. Saintsbury Dryden vi. 123 To avoid slipping into clumsy classicisms.

1959 Times 16 May 7/6 A number of classicisms not preserved in demotic Greek are embedded in it [sc. the dialect of Tsakonia].

1999 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 20 Aug. 18 The different classicisms of [the poets] Geoffrey Hill and Derek Walcott.

2002 Echoes May 48/2 Mayer managed to write cleverly enough to accommodate Harriott's fiery personality, to loosen up any stiff classicisms.

3. Classical scholarship; advocacy of classical education; an instance of this.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > humanistic studies > [noun] > classical scholarship

classicality1812

classicism1870

1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 1st Ser. 188 So far as all the classicism then attainable was concerned, Shakespeare got it as cheap as Goethe did.

1909 Times 13 Jan. 9/5 The saying of M. Croiset, a champion of classicism in France, that the classicist has no quarrel with modern languages.

2002 New Republic (Nexis) 4 Nov. 27 One should never judge the meaning of the classics..on the basis of scholars such as that. Theirs was not a classicism that had a broad impact.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	classicism
释义	classicismn. Brit. /ˈklasᵻsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈklæsəˌsɪzəm/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: classic adj., -ism suffix. Etymology: < classic adj. + -ism suffix. In sense 1 apparently after romanticism n.; compare French classicisme (1817), Italian classicismo (1818), German Klassizismus (1827 (in Goethe) or earlier as †Classicismus ; 1853 or earlier in sense 2, a1857 or earlier in sense ‘advocacy of classical education’, though rare in either of these two senses), Spanish clasicismo (1832), Russian klassicizm (1830). In sense 2, which appears to lack parallels in the Romance languages, after Anglicism n., Gallicism n., etc. In sense 3 apparently after classicist n. Compare earlier classicality n. and later classicalism n., and also slightly earlier classicist n.Both the French and German words appear to have been rarely used before the second half of the 19th cent., and Littré (1863) still labels classicisme a neologism. 1. The principles of classical literature, art, architecture, etc.; adherence to classical ideals, styles, etc. Cf. classical adj. 7. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > the arts in general > [noun] > specific movement or period cinquecento1762 classicality1784 romanticism1821 classicism1827 Renaissance1836 classicalism1840 Queen Anne1863 classic1864 renascence1868 classical1875 modernism1879 New Romanticism1885 Colonial Revival1887 shogun1889 super-realism1890 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 camerata1900 peasantism1903 proto-Renaissance1903 Biedermeier1905 expressionism1908 futurism1909 Georgianism1911 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 German expressionism1920 expressionismus1925 Negro Renaissance1925 super-realism1925 settecento1926 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 Sachlichkeit1930 neo-Gothicism1932 socialist realism1933 modernismus1934 Harlem Renaissance1940 organicism1945 avant-gardism1950 nouvelle vague1959 bricolage1960 kitchen-sinkery1964 black art1965 neo-modernism1966 Yuan1969 conceptualism1970 sound art1972 pre-modernism1976 Afrofuturism1993 society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary world > [noun] > literary movements or theories romanticism1821 romantism1828 naturalism1845 realism1856 sensationism1862 symbolism1866 classicisma1878 eroticism1881 impressionism1883 sensitivism1891 verism1892 neoclassicism1893 veritism1894 social realism1898 neo-realism1908 futurism1909 Félibrism1911 postmodernism1914 vorticism1914 Dada1918 Dadaism1918 Scythism1921 Scythianism1923 Russian Formalism1925 surrealism1927 Neue Sachlichkeit1929 populism1930 Sachlichkeit1930 dirty realism1931 ultraism1932 thingism1935 formalism1943 organicism1945 lettrism1946 New Wave1960 socialist realism1967 catastrophism1969 pointillism1972 po-mo1986 1827 Monthly Rev. 4 App. 457 Romanticism, with them [i.e. Italians], will be always tempered by classicism; we mean, in regular composition. 1840 J. S. Mill Armand Carrel in Diss. & Disc. (1859) I. 233 This insurrection against the old traditions of classicism was called romanticism. a1878 B. Taylor Stud. German Lit. (1879) 190 The ‘sensational’ element which has crept into English and American literature is worse than the affected classicism of the 17th century. 1917 Times 3 Dec. 4/3 Its interesting historic embellishments were..repugnant to the narrow ‘classicism’..of Sir Christopher Wren. 1978 Archit. Design 5 June 310/2 The stripped-down classicism promoted by men [sc. architects] like Burnet and Richardson. 2004 Vogue Living (Austral.) May–June 20/1 The Hellenic Greeks developed an order of architecture, sculpture and ornament that defined classicism. 2. In language, literature, music, etc.: a classical idiom, form, or style; esp. a linguistic or literary form derived from ancient Greek or Latin models. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > postulated Italo-Celtic > Latin > Latin word or idiom > Latin or Greek classicism1849 1849 T. B. Shaw Outl. Eng. Lit. iii. 61 Spenser, too, has perpetrated some monstrous ‘classicisms’ of this nature. 1871 J. Earle Philol. Eng. Tongue x. 495 This has been felt to be a Frenchism or a classicism. 1881 G. Saintsbury Dryden vi. 123 To avoid slipping into clumsy classicisms. 1959 Times 16 May 7/6 A number of classicisms not preserved in demotic Greek are embedded in it [sc. the dialect of Tsakonia]. 1999 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 20 Aug. 18 The different classicisms of [the poets] Geoffrey Hill and Derek Walcott. 2002 Echoes May 48/2 Mayer managed to write cleverly enough to accommodate Harriott's fiery personality, to loosen up any stiff classicisms. 3. Classical scholarship; advocacy of classical education; an instance of this. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > humanistic studies > [noun] > classical scholarship classicality1812 classicism1870 1870 J. R. Lowell Among my Bks. 1st Ser. 188 So far as all the classicism then attainable was concerned, Shakespeare got it as cheap as Goethe did. 1909 Times 13 Jan. 9/5 The saying of M. Croiset, a champion of classicism in France, that the classicist has no quarrel with modern languages. 2002 New Republic (Nexis) 4 Nov. 27 One should never judge the meaning of the classics..on the basis of scholars such as that. Theirs was not a classicism that had a broad impact. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1827
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