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单词 aer
释义

aern.

Brit. /ɑːˈɛː/, U.S. /ɑˈɛ(ə)r/
Forms: 1600s aire, 1700s– aer.
Origin: A borrowing from Greek. Etymon: Greek ἀήρ.
Etymology: < ancient Greek ἀήρ mist, haze, lower air, air in general, atmosphere, the open air (see air n.1), in Byzantine Greek also the third large veil covering chalice and paten together. Compare French aër (1733 in the passage translated in quot. 1736).Perhaps so called from its symbolic association with the Holy Spirit.
Orthodox Church.
A veil used to cover both the chalice and paten during the Liturgy.
ΚΠ
a1626 L. Andrewes Minor Wks. (1854) p. xcix A cloth to lay over the chalice, wrought with coloured silk, called the aire.
1736 tr. Ceremonies & Relig. Customs Var. Nations V. 106 After this the Priest lays the sacred Symbols on the High Altar; takes off the Veils that covered the Patin and the Chalice, and the Aer [Fr. aër] which had been thrown over the Deacon's Shoulder.
1859 J. M. Neale Liturgies S. Mark, S. James, S. Clement, S. Chrysostom & Church of Malabar (caption to frontispiece) The Priest, carried by angels, brings in the chalice covered with the aer: in his right hand, he holds the paten, covered with its veil.
1962 Dumbarton Oaks Papers 16 306 The aer with which both paten and chalice are covered after removal of their separate veils on arrival at the altar.
1992 A. M. Iossifides in D. Gefou-Madianou Alcohol, Gender & Culture 87 The Holy Spirit, as the breath of life, symbolized in the wafting of the bread and wine with the aer, signals the fulfilment of the resurrection.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

> as lemmas

AER
AER n. annual equivalent rate (of interest).
ΚΠ
1998 Independent 16 Sept. (Wednesday Review section)13 As the AER will be published every time a contractual rate of interest appears..it will be easier for savers to compare the returns that they can expect when they leave the interest they earn in their account.
2001 Financial Times 27 Jan. (Money section) 11/3 (advt.) I now pay no interest on my credit card, and £500 in my current account earns a very nice 5% AER/gross.
extracted from An.
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n.a1626
as lemmas
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