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单词 cicada
释义

cicadan.

/sɪˈkeɪdə//sɪˈkɑːdə/
Forms: Also Middle English cicade.
Etymology: < Latin cicāda; see also cicad n.
A homopterous insect with large transparent wings, living on trees or shrubs; the male is noted for its power of making a shrill chirping sound, much appreciated by the ancient Greeks and Romans. Nearly all the species are inhabitants of tropical or the warmer temperate regions. Only one small species has been found (in the New Forest) in England. Called by the Greeks τέττιξ, which, like cicada and cigale, is often erroneously rendered ‘grasshopper’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Homoptera > family Cicadidae
cicada?a1475
cigala1484
bow-krickel1658
locust1709
harvest-fly1753
spit-insect1755
tettix1775
balm-cricket1783
cicala1821
tree-hopper1836
cicad1855
knife-grinder1859
scissors-grinder1875
jar-fly1880
squeaker1887
New Forest cicada1978
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 317 Þere beeþ also cicade bryddes þat syngeþ at þe beste, and haueþ a pipe open vnder þe þrote.
1803 W. Bingley Animal Biogr. III. 270 The American Locust. This species of Cicadae is at all times very common in Pennsylvania.
1819 G. Samouelle Entomologist's Compend. 229 Cicada..the only species known to inhabit this country was lately discovered by Mr. Daniel Bydder near the New Forest.
1820 T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Knights in tr. Aristophanes Comedies I. 285 He deigns in his hair The cicada to wear.
1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. i. 8 The tree-frog and cicada are silent.
1866 Cornhill Mag. Nov. 538 Under olive boughs in which cicadas sing.

Compounds

cicada-killer n. a large American digger-wasp, Sphecius speciosus, which kills the annual cicada and stores it as food.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > order Hymenoptera > [noun] > suborder Apocrita, Petiolata, or Heterophaga > group Aculeata (stinging) > the wasps > super family Sphecoidea or family Sphecidae > member of genus Sphecius (cicada-killer)
cicada-killer1895
1895 J. H. Comstock & A. B. Comstock Man. Study Insects 653.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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