ciboriumn.

/sɪˈbɔːrɪəm/

Etymology: Medieval Latin cibōrium in sense 1, in classical use ‘a drinking-cup’, < Greek κιβώριον (a) the cup-shaped seed-vessel or fleshy receptacle of the Egyptian water-lily, Nelumbium speciosum, (b) a drinking-cup made from or resembling this seed-vessel. Sense 2 arose partly from confusion with sense 1, partly out of a mistaken derivation < Latin cibus food (Ugutio, ‘ciborium vas ad ferendos cibos’, Du Cange), in accordance with which it also occurs in medieval Latin as cibarium. (The κιβώριον contained the ‘nuts’ or fruits called κύαμος αἰγύπτιος, faba aegyptiaca, or Egyptian beans; the rhizome or ‘root’ of the plant was called κολοκασία; both these names were also extended to the plant as a whole.)

1. Architecture. (See quots.)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > furniture > canopy > [noun] > over high altar

ciborium1787

cibory1845

1787 Archaeologia 8 171 The Ciborium was the shell containing the seeds of the Colocasia or Egyptian bean..it was used as a drinking cup, and resembled our chalices or goblets. This inverted and suspended by its footstalk was similar to the canopy that covered those shrines; and in the beginning of the 5th century, as appears from Chrysostom, was thus understood, and at length expressed the pillars, curtains, canopy, and the whole shrine or tabernacle.

1838 J. Britton Dict. Archit. & Archæol. 79 Ciborium..an arched vault, or canopy raised over the high-altar.

1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 950 Ciborium, an insulated erection open on each side with arches..having a dome..carried..by four columns.

1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. iii. 198.

1875 W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. I. 66 No ciborium now existing at Rome seems to be of earlier date than the 12th c.

2. Applied to a receptacle for the reservation of the Eucharist. Of different forms; sometimes suspended from the roof or ciborium (sense 1), sometimes having the form of a temple or tabernacle, sometimes of a cup with an arched cover.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > cup > [noun]

chalicec1000

vessel1340

cupc1449

communion cup1550

ciboire1640

ciboriuma1684

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1651 (1955) III. 35 I stept into the grand Jesuites who had this high day exposd their Cibarium, made all of solid Gold, & imagerie.

1844 A. W. Pugin Gloss. Eccl. Ornament Ciborium..In form it nearly resembles a chalice with an arched cover.

1853 N. Wiseman Ess. III. 72 A very large ciborium of the same precious metal, but covered with diamonds and other jewels.

1889 Catal. Stuart Exhib. No. 322 Ciborium and cover of copper gilt, known as the ‘Cup of Malcolm Canmore.’

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	ciborium
释义	ciboriumn. /sɪˈbɔːrɪəm/ Etymology: Medieval Latin cibōrium in sense 1, in classical use ‘a drinking-cup’, < Greek κιβώριον (a) the cup-shaped seed-vessel or fleshy receptacle of the Egyptian water-lily, Nelumbium speciosum, (b) a drinking-cup made from or resembling this seed-vessel. Sense 2 arose partly from confusion with sense 1, partly out of a mistaken derivation < Latin cibus food (Ugutio, ‘ciborium vas ad ferendos cibos’, Du Cange), in accordance with which it also occurs in medieval Latin as cibarium. (The κιβώριον contained the ‘nuts’ or fruits called κύαμος αἰγύπτιος, faba aegyptiaca, or Egyptian beans; the rhizome or ‘root’ of the plant was called κολοκασία; both these names were also extended to the plant as a whole.) 1. Architecture. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > furniture > canopy > [noun] > over high altar ciborium1787 cibory1845 1787 Archaeologia 8 171 The Ciborium was the shell containing the seeds of the Colocasia or Egyptian bean..it was used as a drinking cup, and resembled our chalices or goblets. This inverted and suspended by its footstalk was similar to the canopy that covered those shrines; and in the beginning of the 5th century, as appears from Chrysostom, was thus understood, and at length expressed the pillars, curtains, canopy, and the whole shrine or tabernacle. 1838 J. Britton Dict. Archit. & Archæol. 79 Ciborium..an arched vault, or canopy raised over the high-altar. 1842 J. Gwilt Encycl. Archit. Gloss. 950 Ciborium, an insulated erection open on each side with arches..having a dome..carried..by four columns. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. iii. 198. 1875 W. Smith & S. Cheetham Dict. Christian Antiq. I. 66 No ciborium now existing at Rome seems to be of earlier date than the 12th c. 2. Applied to a receptacle for the reservation of the Eucharist. Of different forms; sometimes suspended from the roof or ciborium (sense 1), sometimes having the form of a temple or tabernacle, sometimes of a cup with an arched cover. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > cup > [noun] chalicec1000 vessel1340 cupc1449 communion cup1550 ciboire1640 ciboriuma1684 a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1651 (1955) III. 35 I stept into the grand Jesuites who had this high day exposd their Cibarium, made all of solid Gold, & imagerie. 1844 A. W. Pugin Gloss. Eccl. Ornament Ciborium..In form it nearly resembles a chalice with an arched cover. 1853 N. Wiseman Ess. III. 72 A very large ciborium of the same precious metal, but covered with diamonds and other jewels. 1889 Catal. Stuart Exhib. No. 322 Ciborium and cover of copper gilt, known as the ‘Cup of Malcolm Canmore.’ This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < n.a1684
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