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单词 clergyman
释义

clergymann.

Brit. /ˈkləːdʒɪmən/, U.S. /ˈklərdʒimən/
Forms: Before 18th cent. usually as two words, or hyphenated.
1.
a. A man of the clerical order; an ordained minister of the Christian church; one in holy orders. (In England, unless otherwise qualified, commonly meaning a minister of the Church of England.)
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun]
God's maneOE
priestOE
clerkc1050
secularc1290
vicary1303
minister1340
divinec1380
man of Godc1384
kirkmana1400
man of the churchc1400
cockc1405
Ecclesiastc1405
spiritual1441
ministrator1450
abbé1530
reverend1547
churchman1549
tippet-captain?1550
tippet knight1551
tippet man1551
public minister1564
reading minister1572
clergyman1577
clerk1577
padre1584
minstrel1586
spiritual1600
cleric1623
cassock1628
Levite1640
gownsman1641
teaching elder1642
ecclesiastic1651
religionist1651
crape1682
crape-gown-man1682
man in black1692
soul driver1699
secularist1716
autem jet1737
liturge1737
officiant1740
snub-devil1785
soul doctor1785
officiator1801
umfundisi1825
crape-man1826
clerical1837
God-man1842
Pfarrer1844
liturgist1848
white-choker1851
rook1859
shovel hat1859
sky pilot1865
ecclesiastical1883
joss-pidgin-man1886
josser1887
sin-shiftera1912
sin-buster1931
parch1944
1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. v. xxv. 95 Not after the manner of a cleargie man, but of the laye people.
1577 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians (new ed.) f. 260 The Papistes dreamed that this commaundement belongeth onely to their Cleargymen.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 95 Enter Rich. with two bishops a lofte. Maior. See where he stands between two clergie men . View more context for this quotation
1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 218 The House of Commons [voted] that no Clergy man shall be in Commission of the Peace.
1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 164 A Benefic'd Clergy Man in Surrey.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 72. ⁋9 By a Clergyman, I mean one in holy Orders.
a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 193 A profound States man, but a very indifferent Clergy-man.
1831 T. De Quincey Dr. Parr in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 773 A writer of great talent, Mr. Foster, the Baptist clergyman.
1840 W. E. Gladstone Church Princ. 322 A well-known Presbyterian Clergyman, of Edinburgh.
1872 E. Peacock Mabel Heron i. iv. 65 Deep-rooted reverence for the clergyman of the Parish.
b. transferred. Applied to priests of non-Christian religions. (Cf. clergy n. 3.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > heathen (general)
priestc1275
flamenc1400
fire-kindler1563
clergyman1609
fetisheer1613
divinea1616
churchman1632
shaman1698
Baal-priest1834
santero1950
1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxviii. vi. 346 Rusticanus a Prelat or Clergie man [L. sacerdotalis].
1693 N. Staphorst tr. L. Rauwolf Trav. Eastern Countries ii. ii, in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. I. 133 When their Clergymen [i.e. Dervishes] did understand it, they became very angry with us.
2. clergyman's sore throat: see quot.
Π
1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Clergyman's sore throat, the name given to granular pharyngitis when occurring in clergymen, and others, who use the voice much.
a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 805.

Derivatives

clergyˈmanical adj. (humorous), characteristic of a clergyman.
ΚΠ
1864 G. Dyce Bella Donna I. 196 One figure (arrayed in silken vestings and general clergymanical finery).
ˈclergymanly adj.
Π
1865 M. Oliphant Perpetual Curate in Chron. Carlingford 3 Two fresh, new, active, clergymanly intellects.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:11:21