单词 | clergyman |
释义 | clergymann. 1. a. A man of the clerical order; an ordained minister of the Christian church; one in holy orders. (In England, unless otherwise qualified, commonly meaning a minister of the Church of England.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > [noun] God's maneOE priestOE clerkc1050 secularc1290 vicary1303 minister1340 divinec1380 man of Godc1384 kirkmana1400 man of the churchc1400 cockc1405 Ecclesiastc1405 spiritual1441 ministrator1450 abbé1530 reverend1547 churchman1549 tippet-captain?1550 tippet knight1551 tippet man1551 public minister1564 reading minister1572 clergyman1577 clerk1577 padre1584 minstrel1586 spiritual1600 cleric1623 cassock1628 Levite1640 gownsman1641 teaching elder1642 ecclesiastic1651 religionist1651 crape1682 crape-gown-man1682 man in black1692 soul driver1699 secularist1716 autem jet1737 liturge1737 officiant1740 snub-devil1785 soul doctor1785 officiator1801 umfundisi1825 crape-man1826 clerical1837 God-man1842 Pfarrer1844 liturgist1848 white-choker1851 rook1859 shovel hat1859 sky pilot1865 ecclesiastical1883 joss-pidgin-man1886 josser1887 sin-shiftera1912 sin-buster1931 parch1944 1577 M. Hanmer tr. Bp. Eusebius in Aunc. Eccl. Hist. v. xxv. 95 Not after the manner of a cleargie man, but of the laye people. 1577 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians (new ed.) f. 260 The Papistes dreamed that this commaundement belongeth onely to their Cleargymen. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 95 Enter Rich. with two bishops a lofte. Maior. See where he stands between two clergie men . View more context for this quotation 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 218 The House of Commons [voted] that no Clergy man shall be in Commission of the Peace. 1706 T. Hearne Remarks & Coll. (1885) I. 164 A Benefic'd Clergy Man in Surrey. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 72. ⁋9 By a Clergyman, I mean one in holy Orders. a1715 Bp. G. Burnet Hist. Own Time (1724) I. 193 A profound States man, but a very indifferent Clergy-man. 1831 T. De Quincey Dr. Parr in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. May 773 A writer of great talent, Mr. Foster, the Baptist clergyman. 1840 W. E. Gladstone Church Princ. 322 A well-known Presbyterian Clergyman, of Edinburgh. 1872 E. Peacock Mabel Heron i. iv. 65 Deep-rooted reverence for the clergyman of the Parish. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > member of the clergy > priest > kinds of priest > [noun] > heathen (general) priestc1275 flamenc1400 fire-kindler1563 clergyman1609 fetisheer1613 divinea1616 churchman1632 shaman1698 Baal-priest1834 santero1950 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxviii. vi. 346 Rusticanus a Prelat or Clergie man [L. sacerdotalis]. 1693 N. Staphorst tr. L. Rauwolf Trav. Eastern Countries ii. ii, in J. Ray Coll. Curious Trav. I. 133 When their Clergymen [i.e. Dervishes] did understand it, they became very angry with us. 2. clergyman's sore throat: see quot. Π 1882 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Clergyman's sore throat, the name given to granular pharyngitis when occurring in clergymen, and others, who use the voice much. a1883 C. H. Fagge Princ. & Pract. Med. (1886) I. 805. Derivatives clergyˈmanical adj. (humorous), characteristic of a clergyman. ΚΠ 1864 G. Dyce Bella Donna I. 196 One figure (arrayed in silken vestings and general clergymanical finery). ˈclergymanly adj. Π 1865 M. Oliphant Perpetual Curate in Chron. Carlingford 3 Two fresh, new, active, clergymanly intellects. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1577 |
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