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单词 aeolism
释义

Aeolismn.

Brit. /ˈiːəlɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈiəˌlɪzəm/
Forms: 1700s Eolism, 1800s– Aeolism.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Latin Aeolismus; French Éolisme.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Aeolismus (1564 or earlier) < ancient Greek αἰολίζειν to speak the Aeolic dialect ( < Αἰολίς (see Aeolian adj.) + -ίζειν -ize suffix) + post-classical Latin -ismus -ism suffix; originally via French Éolisme (1702 in the passage translated in quot. 1712).
A style or idiom characteristic of or restricted to the Aeolic dialects of Greek.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Greek > word or idiom of
Graecism1570
Hellenism1609
Ionism1676
Doricism1698
Dorism1698
Ionicism1699
Aeolism1712
Greekism1803
Alexandrianism1822
Cilicism1848
1712 tr. Boivin in Longinus's Treat. on Sublime 167 in tr. N. Boileau-Despréaux Wks. II. Almost all the Eolisms are taken away; 'tis cut, chang'd, transpos'd, Additions made; in short all sort of Liberty has been taken with it.
1847 G. Grote Hist. Greece IV. ii. xxix. 117 He composed in the Laconian dialect—a variety of the Doric with some intermixture of Æolisms.
1884 Amer. Jrnl. Philol. 5 521 First must be eliminated from the so-called Aeolisms all phenomena which, so far from deserving the name of Aeolisms, do not so much as occur in Aeolic.
1921 Classical Q. 15 46 The word may conceivably not be an Aeolism in Homer, but an archaic Ionism.
1950 H. L. Lorimer Homer & Monuments viii. 459 All ‘Aeolisms’..in these two categories can be equally well explained as examples of primitive Ionic preserved by the exigencies of metre.
2002 Hesperia 71 237 The inscription is thought to record a Samothracian decree, and contains two Aeolisms.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1712
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