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单词 citronize
释义

citronizev.

Brit. /ˈsɪtrənʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈsɪtrəˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– citronise, 1800s– citronize.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: citron adj., -ize suffix.
Etymology: < citron adj. + -ize suffix. Compare citrinize vb. at citrine adj. and n. Derivatives.
rare. Now archaic or historical.
intransitive. To become of a citron or yellow colour; (Alchemy) to undergo citrination. Also transitive: to make yellow in colour. Cf. citrinize vb. at citrine adj. and n. Derivatives.
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the world > matter > alchemy > alchemical processes > [verb (intransitive)] > to make yellow
citronize1612
1612 B. Jonson Alchemist iii. ii. sig. G2 Ten dayes hence He will be Siluer potate; then, three dayes, Before he citronise . View more context for this quotation
1859 G. W. Thornbury Life in Spain I. xii. 259 Giant slices of a huge Valencia melon,..green figs, citronized by the sun, musk-grapes, [etc.].
1983 Chicago Rev. 33 No. 3. 20 She is macerating the crooked poplar in a double-bottomed cucurbite until it citronizes.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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