citronellen.

Brit.

/ˌsɪtrəˈnɛl/, U.S.

/ˌsɪtrəˈnɛl/

Forms: 1800s cetronelle, 1800s– citronelle.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French citronelle.

Etymology: < French †citronelle (now citronnelle ), denoting any of various plants whose herbs have a strong lemony smell (a1603 as †citronnele with reference to oranges in the New World; 1826 or earlier denoting a species of the fragrant South Asian grass Cymbopogon), liqueur flavoured with lemon peel (1740) < citron citron n. + -elle -elle suffix. Compare citronella n.

1. A liqueur flavoured with lemon peel. Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of

rosa solis1564

rose wine1603

rose of solace1604

ros solis1607

ratafia1670

brandy-cherrya1687

cherry-brandy1686

kernel-water1706

cherry cordial1710

visney1733

walnut-water1747

aniseed1749

maraschino1770

noyau1787

rosolio1796

cherry-bounce1798

absinthe1803

Parfait Amour1805

curaçao1813

ginger cordial1813

citronelle1818

pine1818

crèmea1821

alkermes1825

Goldwasser1826

citronella1834

anisette1837

goldwater1849

crème de cassis1851

Van der Hum1861

chocolate liqueur1864

kümmel1864

chartreuse1866

pimento dram1867

Trappistine1877

green muse1878

rock and rye1878

Benedictine1882

liqueur brandy1882

mandarin1882

green1889

Drambuie1893

advocaat1895

Grand Marnier1900

green fairy1902

green peril1905

cassis1907

Strega1910

quetsch1916

cointreau1920

anis1926

Izarra1926

Southern Comfort1934

amaro1945

Tia Maria1948

amaretto1969

Sabra1970

sambuca1971

Midori1978

limoncello1993

1818 S. F. Gray Suppl. Pharmacopœias vi. 288 Citronelle. Eau de Barbades. Fresh orange peel 1 oz. fresh lemon peel 4oz. cloves 3ss, coriander 3j, proof spirit 4 pints.

1862 C. Schultz in J. Thomas How to mix Drinks 128 Citronelle. 1 lb of lemon peel, only the yellow part..macerate with 5 gallons of alcohol.

1988 B. Sennett Compl. World Bartender Guide 107 Citronelle..The rinds of 3 doz lemons..The rinds of 5 oranges [etc.]

2. More fully citronelle oil. Citronella oil (see citronella n. 2). Now rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically

ewrosec1350

stacte1382

oil of rosesa1398

rose watera1398

sandalc1400

musk?a1425

damask water?1520

malabathrum1543

orris1545

civet1553

ambracan1555

rose cake1559

lavender-water1563

oil of spikenard1565

zibet1594

orange-flower water1595

orris powder?1600

spike-oil1611

angel water1634

cypress-powder1634

angelica1653

jasmine1670

jessamy1671

rosat1674

frangipane1676

marechale1676

orangery1676

tuberose1682

jasmine-water1750

otto1759

rose geranium1773

millefleurs1775

new-mown hay1789

attar1798

eau-de-Cologne1802

Cologne1814

dedes1817

eau de Portugal1825

verbena1837

rondeletia1838

bay-rum1840

Florida water1840

citronelle1841

patchouli1843

citronella1849

gardenia1851

sandalwood oil1851

Ess Bouquet1855

marmala water1857

mignonette1858

spikenard oil1861

sandalwood1865

serpolet1866

ylang-ylang1876

flower-water1886

lily1890

lilac1895

stephanotis1895

tea rose1897

chypre1898

Peau d'Espagne1898

violette de Parme1904

poppy1905

Parma violet1907

wallflower1907

1841 Commerc. Daily List (London) 19 Jan. 6 [bottles] citronelle oil.

1899 Scribner's Mag. 25 50/1 As gay with flowers as a girl's hat, and as fragrant of sweet-olive, citronelle, and heliotrope as her garments.

1953 W. S. Burroughs Let. 8 July (1993) 179 A place infested with mosquitos never heard of citronelle.

2005 J. Seidemann World Spice Plants 131/1 Cymbopogon nardus..spice, flavoring; product: essential oil (citronelle oil).

3. More fully citronelle tea. A type of tea made from an infusion of lemongrass.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun]

tea1666

citronelle1861

steeping1898

kombucha1902

leaf tea1932

1861 Technologist 1 Index p. vi Citronelle tea.

1891 Gardeners' Chron. 20 June 768/1 In the fresh state these leaves are said to be sometimes used as a substitute for tea, under the name of Citronelle tea.

1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 604/2 I tasted a new drink called ‘citronelle’, a kind of tea made from a grass which the French cultivate in their gardens.

1996 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 19 Jan. 28 When she has a fever, she'll soak in hot water and cinnamon oil, and drink citronelle (lemon-grass) tea to soothe her.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	citronelle
释义	citronellen. Brit. /ˌsɪtrəˈnɛl/, U.S. /ˌsɪtrəˈnɛl/ Forms: 1800s cetronelle, 1800s– citronelle. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French citronelle. Etymology: < French †citronelle (now citronnelle ), denoting any of various plants whose herbs have a strong lemony smell (a1603 as †citronnele with reference to oranges in the New World; 1826 or earlier denoting a species of the fragrant South Asian grass Cymbopogon), liqueur flavoured with lemon peel (1740) < citron citron n. + -elle -elle suffix. Compare citronella n. 1. A liqueur flavoured with lemon peel. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > liqueur > [noun] > kinds of rosa solis1564 rose wine1603 rose of solace1604 ros solis1607 ratafia1670 brandy-cherrya1687 cherry-brandy1686 kernel-water1706 cherry cordial1710 visney1733 walnut-water1747 aniseed1749 maraschino1770 noyau1787 rosolio1796 cherry-bounce1798 absinthe1803 Parfait Amour1805 curaçao1813 ginger cordial1813 citronelle1818 pine1818 crèmea1821 alkermes1825 Goldwasser1826 citronella1834 anisette1837 goldwater1849 crème de cassis1851 Van der Hum1861 chocolate liqueur1864 kümmel1864 chartreuse1866 pimento dram1867 Trappistine1877 green muse1878 rock and rye1878 Benedictine1882 liqueur brandy1882 mandarin1882 green1889 Drambuie1893 advocaat1895 Grand Marnier1900 green fairy1902 green peril1905 cassis1907 Strega1910 quetsch1916 cointreau1920 anis1926 Izarra1926 Southern Comfort1934 amaro1945 Tia Maria1948 amaretto1969 Sabra1970 sambuca1971 Midori1978 limoncello1993 1818 S. F. Gray Suppl. Pharmacopœias vi. 288 Citronelle. Eau de Barbades. Fresh orange peel 1 oz. fresh lemon peel 4oz. cloves 3ss, coriander 3j, proof spirit 4 pints. 1862 C. Schultz in J. Thomas How to mix Drinks 128 Citronelle. 1 lb of lemon peel, only the yellow part..macerate with 5 gallons of alcohol. 1988 B. Sennett Compl. World Bartender Guide 107 Citronelle..The rinds of 3 doz lemons..The rinds of 5 oranges [etc.] 2. More fully citronelle oil. Citronella oil (see citronella n. 2). Now rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fragrance > [noun] > fragrant substance or perfume > specifically ewrosec1350 stacte1382 oil of rosesa1398 rose watera1398 sandalc1400 musk?a1425 damask water?1520 malabathrum1543 orris1545 civet1553 ambracan1555 rose cake1559 lavender-water1563 oil of spikenard1565 zibet1594 orange-flower water1595 orris powder?1600 spike-oil1611 angel water1634 cypress-powder1634 angelica1653 jasmine1670 jessamy1671 rosat1674 frangipane1676 marechale1676 orangery1676 tuberose1682 jasmine-water1750 otto1759 rose geranium1773 millefleurs1775 new-mown hay1789 attar1798 eau-de-Cologne1802 Cologne1814 dedes1817 eau de Portugal1825 verbena1837 rondeletia1838 bay-rum1840 Florida water1840 citronelle1841 patchouli1843 citronella1849 gardenia1851 sandalwood oil1851 Ess Bouquet1855 marmala water1857 mignonette1858 spikenard oil1861 sandalwood1865 serpolet1866 ylang-ylang1876 flower-water1886 lily1890 lilac1895 stephanotis1895 tea rose1897 chypre1898 Peau d'Espagne1898 violette de Parme1904 poppy1905 Parma violet1907 wallflower1907 1841 Commerc. Daily List (London) 19 Jan. 6 [bottles] citronelle oil. 1899 Scribner's Mag. 25 50/1 As gay with flowers as a girl's hat, and as fragrant of sweet-olive, citronelle, and heliotrope as her garments. 1953 W. S. Burroughs Let. 8 July (1993) 179 A place infested with mosquitos never heard of citronelle. 2005 J. Seidemann World Spice Plants 131/1 Cymbopogon nardus..spice, flavoring; product: essential oil (citronelle oil). 3. More fully citronelle tea. A type of tea made from an infusion of lemongrass. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > infused leaves, flowers, or fruit > [noun] tea1666 citronelle1861 steeping1898 kombucha1902 leaf tea1932 1861 Technologist 1 Index p. vi Citronelle tea. 1891 Gardeners' Chron. 20 June 768/1 In the fresh state these leaves are said to be sometimes used as a substitute for tea, under the name of Citronelle tea. 1921 Chambers's Jrnl. Sept. 604/2 I tasted a new drink called ‘citronelle’, a kind of tea made from a grass which the French cultivate in their gardens. 1996 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 19 Jan. 28 When she has a fever, she'll soak in hot water and cinnamon oil, and drink citronelle (lemon-grass) tea to soothe her. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1818
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