citratedadj.

Brit.

/sɪˈtreɪtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˈsɪˌtreɪdᵻd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin citratus , -ed suffix¹.

Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin citratus treated or impregnated with the juice of lemons or other citrus fruit (1549 or earlier; 1743 in the passage translated in quot. 1757; probably < classical Latin citrus citrus n. + -ātus -ate suffix²) + -ed suffix¹. In later use probably reinterpreted as < citrate v. + -ed suffix¹.

Chiefly Medicine.

Originally: †treated or impregnated with the juice of lemons or other citrus fruit; made slightly acid with lemon juice (obsolete). In later use: combined with citric acid; converted into a citrate (now rare). Now usually: (esp. of blood or other fluid) treated with a citrate, typically sodium citrate (cf. citrate v.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [adjective] > treated with specific drugs

citrated1757

oxalated1893

mercurialized1897

insulinized1928

strychninized1938

heparinized1940

reserpinized1955

1757 E. Barker tr. L. Heister Compend. Pract. Physic viii.183 Take twice or thrice a Week my absorbent citrated [L. citratus] nitrous or cooling Powders.

1809 App. to London Med. Dict. 81/1 A copious white precipitate consists of citrated lead.

1830 A. Duncan Edinb. New Dispensatory (ed. 12) iii. 687 Tartaric acid is now very commonly used as a substitute for citric acid... The preparation called citrated kali is, I believe, a mixture of tartaric acid and bicarbonate of potass.

1842 Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 14 226 In the Hamburg Pharmacopœia is given a formula for a Citrated Aromatic Wine of Iron.

1908 Practitioner Apr. 462 Citrated horse's blood.

1920 Discovery Apr. 105/1 It was found the citrated blood could be kept unchanged for twenty-four hours or more.

1962 Lancet 22 Dec. 1298/1 Citrated blood was collected by clean venepuncture.

2005 E. R. Tiekink & M. Gielen Metallotherapeutic Drugs & Metal-based Diagnostic Agents xiv. 265 At present, only citrated gallium nitrate..is approved for therapeutic use (in the United States, for cancer-related hypercalcemia).

2007 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 179 564/2 For platelet samples, citrated platelet-rich plasma was mixed with..thrombin.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	citrated
释义	citratedadj. Brit. /sɪˈtreɪtᵻd/, U.S. /ˈsɪˌtreɪdᵻd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin citratus , -ed suffix¹. Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin citratus treated or impregnated with the juice of lemons or other citrus fruit (1549 or earlier; 1743 in the passage translated in quot. 1757; probably < classical Latin citrus citrus n. + -ātus -ate suffix²) + -ed suffix¹. In later use probably reinterpreted as < citrate v. + -ed suffix¹. Chiefly Medicine. Originally: †treated or impregnated with the juice of lemons or other citrus fruit; made slightly acid with lemon juice (obsolete). In later use: combined with citric acid; converted into a citrate (now rare). Now usually: (esp. of blood or other fluid) treated with a citrate, typically sodium citrate (cf. citrate v.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical treatment > treatment by medicine or drug > [adjective] > treated with specific drugs citrated1757 oxalated1893 mercurialized1897 insulinized1928 strychninized1938 heparinized1940 reserpinized1955 1757 E. Barker tr. L. Heister Compend. Pract. Physic viii.183 Take twice or thrice a Week my absorbent citrated [L. citratus] nitrous or cooling Powders. 1809 App. to London Med. Dict. 81/1 A copious white precipitate consists of citrated lead. 1830 A. Duncan Edinb. New Dispensatory (ed. 12) iii. 687 Tartaric acid is now very commonly used as a substitute for citric acid... The preparation called citrated kali is, I believe, a mixture of tartaric acid and bicarbonate of potass. 1842 Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 14 226 In the Hamburg Pharmacopœia is given a formula for a Citrated Aromatic Wine of Iron. 1908 Practitioner Apr. 462 Citrated horse's blood. 1920 Discovery Apr. 105/1 It was found the citrated blood could be kept unchanged for twenty-four hours or more. 1962 Lancet 22 Dec. 1298/1 Citrated blood was collected by clean venepuncture. 2005 E. R. Tiekink & M. Gielen Metallotherapeutic Drugs & Metal-based Diagnostic Agents xiv. 265 At present, only citrated gallium nitrate..is approved for therapeutic use (in the United States, for cancer-related hypercalcemia). 2007 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 179 564/2 For platelet samples, citrated platelet-rich plasma was mixed with..thrombin. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1757
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