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单词 aenigmatite
释义

aenigmatiten.

Brit. /ᵻˈnɪɡmətʌɪt/, U.S. /ᵻˈnɪɡməˌtaɪt/, /ɛˈnɪɡməˌtaɪt/
Forms: 1800s– aenigmatite, 1800s– enigmatite (chiefly U.S.).
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Ainigmatit.
Etymology: < German Ainigmatit (A. Breithaupt 1865, in Berg- u. hüttenmännische Zeitung 24 397–8) < ancient Greek αἴνιγμα enigma n. (with reference to its originally problematic nature) + German -it -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A titanium-containing mineral occurring as long prismatic crystals of a black or dark brown colour, typically as a constituent of pegmatites.Aenigmatite is a titanate and silicate of sodium and ferrous iron, Na2Fe ii5TiSi6O20. Crystal system: triclinic.
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the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > other miscellaneous minerals > [noun]
adamanteOE
adamantinec1225
adamant stonea1387
chrysocoll1590
chrysocolla1600
aloe1601
Scythian stone1608
diaspore1802
sideroclepte1814
allagite1823
spherulite1823
aluminide1826
rhodalite1836
aikinite1843
alvite1855
xanthitane1856
belonite1865
aenigmatite1868
opacite1875
viridite1879
neocyanite1882
sideronatrite1882
wittite1924
niggliite1936
anthonyite1963
perryite1965
KREEP1971
1868 J. D. Dana Syst. Mineral. (ed. 5) 285 Ænigmatite has the form and angles of kœlbingite.
1899 Nature 19 Oct. 612/1 Peculiar soda minerals such as enigmatite.
1957 Jrnl. Geol. (Chicago) 65 66/2 The alkaline granite crops out in the northwestern section... The major mineral constituents are antiperthitic microcline, quartz,..and riebeckite, with aegirite, enigmatite,..and magnetite as accessory minerals.
1992 W. A. Deer et al. Introd. Rock-forming Minerals (ed. 2) 221 In most aenigmatites the content of Ti is close to the ideal.
2003 C. Beestman-Kruyshaar in H. R. Reinder & W. Prummel Housing in New Halos iii. 83/2 An analysis of the petrochemical characteristics of this ware..revealed a wide variety of minerals, including biotite..and aenigmatite.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1868
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