citolern.

Brit.

/ˈsɪtəʊlə/,

/sᵻˈtəʊlə/, U.S.

/ˈsɪˌtoʊlər/,

/səˈtoʊlər/

Forms:

α. late Middle English seteler, late Middle English setoler, late Middle English soteler, late Middle English sytolyr, 1500s 1800s– citoler, 1700s cyteller, 1700s cysteller.

β. late Middle English cytolerer.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French citoleur.

Etymology: < Middle French citoleur (13th cent. in Old French) < citoler to play the citole (see citoling n.) + -eur -er suffix². Compare Spanish †citolador (a1260). Compare earlier citoling n.The form soteler may result from association with subtle adj. (compare α. forms at that entry). With the β. forms compare -er suffix¹ 3. Apparently attested earlier as surname, e.g. William le Citolur (1269), Agn' la Setoler (1311), Robertus le Cetoler (1339), although it is unclear whether these should be taken as reflecting currency of the Middle English word or an otherwise unattested Anglo-Norman noun.

Music. historical in later use.

A person who plays the citole.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] > gittern or cittern-player

gitterner14..

citolerc1425

citharist1596

c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 8216 (MED) Then myȝt men here many glewes, Pipe and Trompe, and many nakeres, Synfan, lute, and Citoleres; Ther was so many a daunce.

c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) l. 343 (MED) Ther come two setolers [c1475 Ireland a seteler, a1500 Douce a soteler] in, with a symbale.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 697/10 Hic citolator, a cytolerer.

c1550 (?a1400) in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 782) (1790) 4 (MED) Mynstrelles, Citolers.

1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music I. iv. ix. 465 By an ancient list of the domestic establishment of Edward III. it appears that he had in his service a musician called a cyteller, or cysteller.

1867 Mod. Churches 88 We should see knights and ladies alight... Then a monk... Then a company of wandering minstrels, including harper, citoler, pipe and tabor, and the juggler.

1953 Galpin Soc. Jrnl. 6 98 The left-hand group consists of a lady.., her two attendants, and two players of ‘soft’ instruments—a fiddler and a citoler.

2011 Early Music 39 140/1 The citolers in particular were anxious to hear the effects of different plectra.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	citoler
释义	citolern. Brit. /ˈsɪtəʊlə/, /sᵻˈtəʊlə/, U.S. /ˈsɪˌtoʊlər/, /səˈtoʊlər/ Forms: α. late Middle English seteler, late Middle English setoler, late Middle English soteler, late Middle English sytolyr, 1500s 1800s– citoler, 1700s cyteller, 1700s cysteller. β. late Middle English cytolerer. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French citoleur. Etymology: < Middle French citoleur (13th cent. in Old French) < citoler to play the citole (see citoling n.) + -eur -er suffix². Compare Spanish †citolador (a1260). Compare earlier citoling n.The form soteler may result from association with subtle adj. (compare α. forms at that entry). With the β. forms compare -er suffix¹ 3. Apparently attested earlier as surname, e.g. William le Citolur (1269), Agn' la Setoler (1311), Robertus le Cetoler (1339), although it is unclear whether these should be taken as reflecting currency of the Middle English word or an otherwise unattested Anglo-Norman noun. Music. historical in later use. A person who plays the citole. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musician > instrumentalist > string player > [noun] > gittern or cittern-player gitterner14.. citolerc1425 citharist1596 c1425 (c1400) Laud Troy-bk. l. 8216 (MED) Then myȝt men here many glewes, Pipe and Trompe, and many nakeres, Synfan, lute, and Citoleres; Ther was so many a daunce. c1440 (a1400) Awntyrs Arthure (Thornton) l. 343 (MED) Ther come two setolers [c1475 Ireland a seteler, a1500 Douce a soteler] in, with a symbale. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 697/10 Hic citolator, a cytolerer. c1550 (?a1400) in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (Harl. 782) (1790) 4 (MED) Mynstrelles, Citolers. 1776 J. Hawkins Gen. Hist. Music I. iv. ix. 465 By an ancient list of the domestic establishment of Edward III. it appears that he had in his service a musician called a cyteller, or cysteller. 1867 Mod. Churches 88 We should see knights and ladies alight... Then a monk... Then a company of wandering minstrels, including harper, citoler, pipe and tabor, and the juggler. 1953 Galpin Soc. Jrnl. 6 98 The left-hand group consists of a lady.., her two attendants, and two players of ‘soft’ instruments—a fiddler and a citoler. 2011 Early Music 39 140/1 The citolers in particular were anxious to hear the effects of different plectra. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1425
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