单词 | chutney |
释义 | chutneyn. A strong hot relish or condiment compounded of ripe fruits, acids, or sour herbs, and flavoured with chillies, spices, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > additive > relish > [noun] > pickles or chutney achar1598 conditurea1682 pickle1693 chutney1813 mixed pickles1857 1813 J. Forbes Oriental Mem. II. xvii. 50 The chatna is sometimes made with cocoa-nut, lime-juice, garlic, and chilies. 1816 ‘Quiz’ Grand Master viii She soon return'd with..Rice, chitny, Bombay ducks, and tea. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lix. 532 Chests of mangoes, chutney, and currie-powders. 1870 Eng. Mech. 4 Feb. 512/2 Chutnee. Draft additions December 2005 An uptempo style of music or dance originating in Indo-Caribbean communities in Guyana, Suriname, and Trinidad. Also (and in earliest use): a song of this style.Chutney songs were originally performed by women at wedding and childbirth celebrations with erotic lyrics accompanied by sexually suggestive dancing. They are performed in Bhojpuri, Hindi, and English, often combining these languages. Chutney instrumentation traditionally consists of the dholak, dhantal, and harmonium (see dholak n., dhantal n.). In modern use, chutney is sometimes used synonymously with chutney soca (chutney soca n.), which was originally a subgenre of chutney but has become the predominant popular style. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > [noun] > other general types country music1585 water musicc1660 concert music1776 eye music1812 ballet music1813 night music1832 absolute music1856 Tafelmusik1880 Ars Antiqua1886 Ars Nova1886 early music1886 tone poetry1890 mood music1922 Gebrauchsmusik1930 shake music1935 modernistic1938 industrial1942 spasm music1943 musica reservata1944 protest music1949 night music1950 palm court music1958 title music1960 bottleneck guitar1961 rinky-tink1962 Schrammel-musik1967 sweet music1967 chutney1968 roots music1969 electronica1980 multiphonics1983 chutney soca1987 chiptune1992 1968 U. Arya Ritual Songs & Folksongs Hindus of Surinam i. 16 A caṭnī which serves as a transition from the seriousness of the ceremonial mood to the frolicsome aspects of ordinary life and may be sung on occasions other than childbirth, such as a wedding. 1981 S. E. Ahyoung Soca Fever! (M.A. thesis, Indiana Univ.) iv. 225 The ensemble accompaniment in the Chutney songs..contained the pulse anticipation pattern. 1995 P. Manuel in P. Manuel et al. Caribbean Currents ix. 216 Since the late 1980s, chutney has become something of a craze in Trinidad as Indians have taken it out of the closet and into big public dances, held every weekend at open-air clubs throughout the island. 1997 Asian Music 29 26 The India people don' dance chutney, dey don' sing bhajan, nothin'. 2004 Time Out N.Y. 30 Dec. 102/1 DJ Suraj returns to Curry Club for a special night of soca, chutney, reggae, Bollywood, bhangra, house and hip-hop. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.1813 |
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