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单词 absorbed
释义

absorbedadj.

Brit. /əbˈzɔːbd/, /əbˈsɔːbd/, U.S. /əbˈzɔrbd/, /æbˈzɔrbd/, /əbˈsɔrbd/, /æbˈsɔrbd/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: absorb v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < absorb v. + -ed suffix1. Compare earlier absorpt adj. and slightly earlier absorpted adj.
1. Swallowed up; taken in.
ΚΠ
1652 K. Digby Disc. Infallibility in Relig. x. 146 She is so drowned and absorbed in the sight of God.
1694 J. Forrest Brief Def. Old Method curing Continual Fevers 60 These crass and absorbed ones [sc. particles], are by the far greater quantity of the Blood.
1737 Med. Ess. & Observ. (Philos. Soc. Edinb.) (ed. 2) II. 223 There is less Resistance to the progressive Motion of the absorbed Liquors.
1789 R. Couper Speculations Impregnation 130 The influence of the absorbed seminal fluid of the male to the ovaria.
1824 Chemist 30 Oct. 93/2 If it be supposed that the combustion, though gradual, wholly takes place on the entrance of the absorbed oxygen into the veins, is not that theory as difficult [etc.].
1862 London Rev. & Weekly Jrnl. 23 Aug. 156 Large sums are paid..to the officers of the absorbed company.
1871 B. Stewart Heat (ed. 2) Introd. The laws which regulate the distribution of absorbed heat.
1924 H. H. Mitchell in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 58 901 The biological value of the protein is taken as the percentage of the absorbed nitrogen that is not eliminated.
1998 Vitamin & Mineral Requirem. Human Nutrition (2004) (W.H.O.) iv. 63 True absorbed calcium is the total amount of calcium absorbed from the calcium pool in the intestines.
2. figurative. Having one's attention fully or intensely engaged in; captivated, engrossed.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > [adjective] > absorbed, engrossed
absolute1483
rapta1500
wrapped1548
full1578
bewrapped1589
immerse1626
wholehearted1644
undistracted1659
absorpt1697
wrapped (up) in1711
deep1735
absorbed1763
undiverted1798
unindifferent1813
whole-souled1821
absorbing1825
wrapped1884
hung-up on1966
1763 H. Walpole Corr. 17 May (1837) II. 198 Monsieur de Nivernois had been absorbed all day..translating my verses.
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. i. i. 2 He eyed the coming tide with an absorbed attention.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. x. 518 Absorbed in his own meditations.
1967 C. Drummond Death at Furlong Post i. 5 The Chairman looked doubtful; his Board appeared absorbed in their scribbling pads.
2001 L. Davis Body in Bathhouse (2002) 245 The young painter seemed absorbed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1652
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