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单词 cisterna
释义

cisternan.

/sɪˈstəːnə/
Forms: Plural cisternae.
Etymology: < Latin cisterna: see cistern n.
1. Anatomy. A fluid-filled cavity, esp. a reservoir of cerebrospinal fluid in the subarachnoid spaces; = cistern n. 4. Frequently with postmodifying modern Latin adjective.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > nervous system > cerebrospinal axis > [noun] > membranes > arachnoid > parts of
subarachnoid1834
visceral layer1840
waterbed1860
Virchow-Robin space1890
cisterna1894
1894 D. J. Cunningham Man. Pract. Anat. II. 482 Certain of the cisternae require special mention.
1894 D. J. Cunningham Man. Pract. Anat. II. 483 Leading out from the cisterna basalis there are certain wide subarachnoid channels.
1921 Johns Hopkins Hosp. Bull. 32 70/1 The most frequent location for an obstruction in communicating hydrocephalus is in the cisternæ.
1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 2 Sept. 493/2 It was..injected into the CSF..by suboccipital puncture into the cisterna magna with the patient sitting.
1987 D. J. Weatherall et al. Oxf. Textbk. Med. (ed. 2) II. xv. 23/2 Lymph, draining from the cisterna chyli in the abdomen, passes up through the thoracic duct in front of the dorsal spine to the left subclavian vein.
2. Cytology. A saccular vesicle in some intracellular structures, esp. in the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell organelle or contents > [noun] > other organelles or contents
raphide1831
body1839
raphid1863
mucigen1874
cell sap1875
globoid1875
raphis1879
pyrenoid1883
mucinogen1884
plastid1885
molluscum corpuscle1886
hyalosome1889
molluscum body1892
statolith1892
dictyosome1893
centrosome1895
Nissl body1898
Nissl granule1898
Nissl substance1899
archespore1901
blepharoplast1907
liposome1910
statocone1910
kinetosome1912
Golgi body1916
kinetoplast1925
lipochondrion1936
microsome1943
kappa1945
Pappenheimer body1947
microbody1954
lysosome1955
siderosome1957
ribosome1958
melanosome1961
cisterna1962
microtubule1962
plasmalemmasome1962
phagolysosome1963
informosome1964
monosome1964
mucocyst1965
peroxisome1965
rhoptry1967
spectrin1968
virosome1970
1962 Sci. Survey 3 166 At this magnification these sacs—or, as they are called, cisternae—can be seen to be covered on the outside with attached particles making them look ‘rough’-surfaced.
1979 Jrnl. Compar. Pathol. 89 522 The most commonly encountered forms of linear membrane structure consisted of several fused or closely apposed cisternae.
1984 E. Holtzman & A. B. Novikoff Cells & Organelles (ed. 3) ii. iv. 137 From the polysomes where the proteins are manufactured, they enter the cisternae of the ER and move toward the Golgi apparatus.
1988 Sci. Amer. Sept. 57/1 The Golgi cisternae themselves contain no insulin.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1997; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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