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单词 cleanly
释义

cleanlyadj.

Brit. /ˈklɛnli/, U.S. /ˈklɛnli/
Forms: Old English clǽnlíc, Middle English clenlich, clanli, Middle English–1600s clenly, clenlie, 1500s clenely, cleanely, ( clendly), Middle English– cleanly.
Etymology: Old English clǽnlíc , < clǽne, clean n. + líc body: literally ‘clean-bodied’, having cleanness as a personal characteristic. See -ly suffix1. It appears to have been first used of moral or spiritual purity, and thence extended to certain senses of clean n., but its main sense still refers to habit and tendency rather than to actual state: a cleanly person may be for the moment dirty, but will as soon as possible make himself clean.
1. Morally or spiritually clean; pure; innocent. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > virtue > purity > [adjective]
cleanlyc888
unwemmedc950
clean971
lightOE
whiteOE
unfiledc1200
shire?c1225
sheenc1275
wemlessc1275
undefouled13..
undefoileda1325
purec1330
unbleckedc1380
unfouledc1380
clear1382
impollutec1384
unblemishedc1400
undefiledc1400
unspottedc1400
virginc1400
spotless?a1430
immaculate1441
uncorruptc1450
unpollushed1490
intemeratea1492
incorrupted1529
unmaculate1535
impolluted1548
crystallinec1550
incorrupt1550
uncorrupted1565
undistained1565
unstained1573
entire1587
taintless1590
untainted1590
stainless1599
unsmirched1604
intemerated1608
indepravate1609
chastea1616
uncurseda1628
undishonested1631
untaint1638
Adamical1649
sincere1649
undebaucheda1656
unaccurseda1674
amiantal1674
unsoiled1699
unpolluted1732
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > [adjective]
cleanlyc888
cleanc1000
pure1611
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxi Sin hig scipas gesamnaþ mid clænlicre lufe.
a1000 Boeth. Metr. xi. 183 Clænlice lufe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 26354 Of shrift clanli.
1477 T. Norton Ordinall of Alchimy iv, in E. Ashmole Theatrum Chem. Britannicum (1652) 47 The honds of a cleanly Clerke.
1641 J. Milton Animadversions 63 Your Priest..that thinks himselfe the purer, or the cleanlier in his office for his new washt Surplesse.
1665 J. Glanvill Scepsis Scientifica Addr. Royal Soc. sig. b2v Humane nature meets few more sweetly relishing and cleanly joys, then those, that derive from..successful Tryals.
1683 in Pennsylvania Arch. (1852) I. 73 A man of so sober, so cleanly, and so approved a Behaviour.
2. Clean: as clothes, or the like. (Possibly the sense may sometimes have been clean-looking.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective]
cleanc897
fair?c1225
netc1330
cleanly1340
unspotted1382
blotless?a1400
unwemmeda1400
spotlessc1400
neat1494
unblotted1548
unstained1555
stainlessa1586
exempt1586
unsoiledc1592
undefiled1596
unsullied1598
dirtlessa1618
immaculatea1631
innocent1645
unsmeared1648
unsmutched1809
speckless1827
spandy-clean1838
unblackened1864
soilless1868
smudgeless1924
clinical1932
squeaky clean1975
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 216 He zayþ þet hi ssolle habbe clenliche cloþinge.
c1460 Launfal 201 Me fawtede..Clenly brech and scherte.
1488 Will of Sir Edmund Shaa (P.R.O.: PROB. 11/8) f. 100 A clenly dore of Iron for to open and shette.
1545 T. Raynald & R. Jonas in tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde iv. sig. Y.viv Although that this superfluyte be no[t] clendly, yet, etc.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. iii. sig. C7 By her cleanly garment catching hold.
3.
a. Of persons (or beasts): Addicted to cleanness, habitually clean; careful to avoid filth.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > desirous of or inclined to cleanness
clean1569
neat1577
cleanlya1600
a1600 Doctrynall Good Servauntes in E. F. Rimbault Anc. Poet. Tracts 16th Cent. (1842) 5 Seruauntes ought..For to be clenly of their bodyes.
1693 W. Congreve tr. Juvenal Satire XI 120 in J. Dryden Satires Juvenal & Persius 223 Some plain, but cleanly Country-maid.
1713 J. Addison Guardian No. 156 An Ant..is a very cleanly Insect.
1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson ii. ii. 135 It was imagined, that by living apart, they would be much cleanlier.
1885 C. Monkhouse in Mag. of Art Sept. 471/1 [Dutch tiles] were found convenient by a proverbially cleanly people.
b. Also of personal belongings: Habitually kept clean.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > habitually kept clean
cleanly1653
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 47 An honest cleanly Alehouse that I know right well. View more context for this quotation
1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler 49 A cleanly room, Lavender in the windowes. View more context for this quotation
1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 11 Displays her cleanly platter on the board.
4. Conducing to or promoting cleanness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adjective] > conducive to cleanness
cleanly?1611
?1611 G. Chapman tr. Homer Iliads xxii. 135 In times of cleanly peace.
1624 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 2) i. i. i. i. 3 A cleanly diet.
1718 M. Prior Alma ii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 354 In our Fantastic Climes the Fair With cleanly Powder dry their Hair.
1794 R. Southey Retrospect The due observance of the cleanly law.
1823 C. Lamb Grace before Meat in Elia 216 They eat..with indifference, calmness, and cleanly circumstances.
5.
a. Of actions: Neatly executed, adroit, dexterous, clever, deft, artful; = clean adj. 11. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adjective]
keena1000
nimbleOE
wittya1100
smeighc1200
understandingc1200
aperta1330
skillwisea1340
witted1377
intelligiblea1382
well-feelinga1382
knowinga1398
finec1400
large?a1425
well-knowingc1425
of understanding1428
capax1432
sententiousc1440
well-wittedc1450
intellectual?a1475
clean1485
industriousc1487
intellective1509
cleanlyc1540
ingenious?a1560
fine-headed1574
conceited1579
conceitful1594
intelligenced1596
dexter1597
ingenuous1598
intelligent1598
senseful1598
parted1600
thinking1605
dexterical1607
solert1612
apprehensivea1616
dexterous1622
solertic1623
intelligential1646
callent1656
cunning1671
thoughtful1674
perceptive1696
clever1716
uptaking1756
spiritual1807
bright1815
gnostic1819
knowledgeable1825
brainy1845
opulent1851
opening1872
super-cerebral1916
brainiac1976
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > skilful or adroit > of actions, speech, etc.
feat1519
cleanlyc1540
neat1598
dexterous1639
clever1692
c1540 in Fisher's Wks. (E.E.T.S.) ii. Introd. 46 [The kinge] thought it a..cleanly excuse to aleadge the trooble of his conscience.
1565 A. Golding tr. Ovid Fyrst Fower Bks. Metamorphosis i. f. 9v Her husband by and by..deuysde a clenly lye.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 857 Each practise ill Of coosinage and cleanly knauerie.
1639 T. Fuller Hist. Holy Warre i. xi. 17 This cleanly..conveyance to rid away those he hated.
1712 J. Arbuthnot Lewis Baboon iv. i. 1 By a cleanly Conveyance under the Table, to slip a short Note in Lewis's hand.
b. Deft in action, clever, smart. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. viii. 12 For euery hundreth verses (which a cleanely pen could speedely dispatch) he had a hundred angels.
6. Of language, etc.: Neat, elegant; = clean adj. 7. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adjective] > correct
clean1528
cleanly1579
correct1676
puristical1852
puristic1854
purist1856
1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 79 He concludeth in fine Latine and cleanly termes.
1649 J. Milton Εικονοκλαστης vi. 50 The words are good, the fiction smooth and cleanly.

Compounds

cleanly-looking adj.
ΚΠ
1857 D. Livingstone Missionary Trav. S. Afr. xix. 366 Houses with many cleanly-looking half-caste Portuguese.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cleanlyadv.

/ˈkliːnli/
Etymology: Old English clǽnlíc : see -ly suffix2.
a. In a clean manner; in various senses of the adjective: without dirt or stain, purely, chastely, innocently, clearly, neatly, exactly, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > [adverb]
cleanc1000
cleanlyc1200
spotlesslya1671
cleanlily1698
innocently1715
specklessly1862
society > morality > virtue > purity > [adverb]
cleanlyc1200
shirelyc1230
purely?a1425
undefiledly1548
sincerely1578
unspottedly1598
purea1616
immaculately1620
intemeratelya1631
spotlesslya1671
stainlessly1882
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > elegance > [adverb] > correctly
cleanly1695
correctlya1704
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adverb] > with careful exactness
gradely1340
just1417
featlya1450
accurately1581
severely1600
rigidly1610
cleanly1883
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > freedom from error, correctness > exactness, accuracy, precision > [adverb]
rightlyeOE
righteOE
evenOE
evenlya1225
redlyc1275
justicelya1375
justilya1375
justlya1375
redilya1375
trulya1375
properlya1382
precisec1392
preciselyc1392
truec1392
straitlya1395
leala1400
arightc1405
by linec1420
justlyc1425
featlya1450
rule-righta1450
to the letter?1495
exquisitely1526
evenliklya1530
very1530
absolutely1538
jump1539
just1568
accurately1581
punctually1581
jumplya1586
arights1596
just so1601
plumb1601
compassly1606
nicelya1616
squarely1626
justa1631
adequately1632
mathematicallya1638
critically1655
exquisitively1660
just1665
pointedly1667
faithfully1690
correctlya1704
jus1801
jest1815
jes1851
neat1875
cleanly1883
on the nose1883
smack-dab1892
spot on1920
forensically1974
c1200 Winteney Rule St. Benet (1888) 107 Gyf þæt clænlice and mid ande don hi.
a1300 Cursor Mundi 26432 Yit quat o man es clenli scriuen.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xvii. clxxvii. 1071 Þey clenseþ woundes and heleþ ful clenliche.
1473 J. Warkworth Chron. 11 Noȝt so clenly kepte as schuld seme suche a Prince.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. ccxix Them clenlyer to dyght.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 v. iv. 162 Ile purge..and liue cleanlie as a noble man should do. View more context for this quotation
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 87 As the sacred Writer cleanly and modestly expresses it.
1883 Proctor in Knowledge 6 July 12/2 It [a telescope] comes sharply and cleanly into focus.
1886 Book-lore Mar. 109 Twenty-seven folio volumes..had been so cleanly drilled through by the larva of this beetle, that a string might be run through the hole.
b. Completely, wholly, entirely, quite; = clean adv. 5. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > completeness > [adverb] > fully or to full extent or in full > with no exceptions > without omission or qualification
cleana1000
cleanlyc1050
c1050 Byrhtferth's Handboc in Anglia (1885) 8 322 Gif þær beon læs manna þonne þæt lamb mæge fretan, þonne nyme he hys neahgebur þe him gehendost sy, þæt he mæge þæt lamb clænlice fretan.
c1275 Laȝamon Brut 26148 Þo was Arthur his ferde Clanliche igadered.
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 434 Heo clanlyche yt versok.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 341 Al his ofspringe..was clenliche destroyed.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 15556 Al þe care yee nu sal haf, clenli yee sal for-gett.
c1400 Melayne 494 Alle that was than in that place Thay slewe clenly.
1575 J. Rolland Treat. Court Venus ii. f. 30v For ay mirth clenlie I quitclame.
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. iii. 82 At this time Church-men cleanly carried the cognisance of such offences.
c. Ably; cleverly, adroitly, artfully. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > understanding > intelligence, cleverness > [adverb]
craftilyeOE
craftlyOE
smeighlyc1200
slylyc1275
quaintlyc1300
wittily1362
cunninglyc1385
subtilelyc1405
knowinglyc1450
industriouslyc1487
ingeniously1548
cleanly1583
intelligently1601
dexterously1605
conceitedly1606
cleverly1654
gnostically1823
comprehendingly1866
brainily1905
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adverb] > skilfully or adroitly
slylyc1275
sly1370
featly1436
addresslya1500
sleightly?c1510
clean1531
trickly1542
neatlya1547
trick1564
cleanly1583
cleverly1654
clever1664
adroitly1695
adeptly1804
slick1825
shrewdly1851
cleverishly1881
slickly1893
niftily1901
eptly1974
1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. L1v They will read you their seruice faire and cleanly.
1591 E. Spenser Prosopopoia in Complaints 862 With which he thousands cleanly coosined.
1593 T. Nashe Christs Teares f. 90v Cleanly coyned lyes.
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 528 They cleanly and slily winde themselves out of the authority of God.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.c888adv.c1050
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