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单词 church gang
释义

church gangn.

Forms:

α. see church n.1 and adj. and gang n.

β. early Middle English chuc ȝong (transmission error).

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: church n.1, gang n.
Etymology: < church n.1 + gang n. Compare Old Frisian tzerkgong , Middle Dutch kercganc (Dutch kerkgang ), Middle Low German kerkganc , kerkenganc , Middle High German kirchganc (German Kirchgang ), Old Icelandic kirkjuganga , Old Swedish kirkio ganger (Swedish kyrkogång ), Old Danish kirkegang (Danish kirkegang ), variously in the meanings ‘attendance at church’, ‘churchgoing’, ‘churching (of a woman after childbirth)’, and ‘route or path to a church’ (compare churchway n.).With the β. forms compare yong n.
Obsolete.
Attendance at church; churchgoing. Also: spec. the churching (churching n. 1) of a woman after childbirth; = purification n. 1a.In quot. OE2 with reference to the festival of the Purification of the Virgin Mary (cf. purification n. 1b).
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > church-going > [noun]
church gangOE
church-sokenOE
churchgoinga1450
society > faith > worship > cleanness (ceremonial) > purification > [noun] > of women, following childbirth
church gangOE
purgationa1382
purificationc1384
churching1470
kirking1488
OE Laws: Norðhymbra Cyricgrið (Nero) iii. 473 [Preost]e cyricgangas syndan forbodene [mid] wifum & wæpnum.
OE Regularis Concordia (Tiber.) (1993) xxx. 56 Quam nonam non sequitur potus usque ad purificationum [read purificationem] Sanctę Marię : þæne non na fylige scenc oþ to cyricgange sancta marian.
a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 47 Þre þinges, þat on is childbed, and þat oðer chirchgang and þe þridde þe offring.
a1225 (?OE) MS Lamb. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1868) 1st Ser. 9 (MED) His festen..swiðe ouerkimet þes flesces wlongnesse and chuc [read chirc] ȝong and god to donne.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2465 And sum..Don for ðe dede chirche-gong.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) l. 7806 Me ne miȝte no chirchegong wiþoute liȝte do.
c1375 (?c1280) Birth Jesus (Egerton) l. 864 in C. Horstmann Altengl. Legenden (1875) 1st Ser. 100 (MED) After þis child ihc was ibore, þe vourtiþe day Oure ledi dude hire churche ȝong, as hit fel in þe lay.
?a1425 (a1325) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Digby) (1887) l. 7793 [c1325 Calig. Ȝif god me wole grace sende Vor to make mi] chirchegange [Calig. continues & bringe me of þis bende].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2011; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.OE
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更新时间:2024/11/11 1:09:45