† clarichordn.

Forms: 1500s clary-, clericord(e, clare-, 1500s–1800s claricord, 1800s Historical clarichord.

Etymology: Variant of clavichord n. Littré has claricorde also as French, but without citation; Cotgrave has it only as the English of clavessin. Whether the corruption was phonetic or graphic (r for v) does not appear: the variant was probably associated with Latin clarus, clear.

Obsolete.

a. = clavichord n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > clavichord

clavichord1484

clarichord1502

clarigold1558

manicordium1611

manichord1668

1502 in Antiq. Repert. II. 310 in E. F. Rimbault Pianoforte (1860) 43 Twelve ladies had claricordis, claricymballs, and such other.

c1503 J. Younge Fyancells of Margaret in Leland's De Rebus Brit. Collectanea (1770) IV. 284 The Kynge begonne before hyr to play of the Clarycordes..and Apon the said Clarycorde Sir Edward Stannley played a Ballade, and sange therwith.

1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xvi. xii Rebeckes, clarycordes, eche in theyr degre.

1514 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 49 My best clarycordis.

1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Organ danneu, a payre of clericordes.

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Monocordo, an instrument hauing manie strings of one sound, which with little peeces of cloth make distinct sounds, called claricords.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Claricord, or Manichord, a Musical Instrument, in form of a Spinett... It has 49 or 50 Stops, and 70 Strings, which bear on five Bridges.

1823 T. Roscoe tr. J. C. L. de Sismondi Hist. Lit. Europe (1846) I. v. 128 The Jongleur..able to handle the claricord and guitar.

1878 A. J. Hipkins in Grove Dict. Music I. 366/2 During the Tudor period, frequent mention is found..of the clavichord, clarichord, and monochord; all three names seeming to be shared by one instrument, and that most probably the true clavichord.]

b. attributive.

ΚΠ

1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. xviii. f. 116^v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I [Iron] of such toughnesse, that it yeeldeth to the makyng of Claricord wire.

Compounds

Further variants of this were claricall ( clericall), claricoes, claricorn; also clarigold n.

ΚΠ

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Grauicembalo, a musicall instrument like our calricoes.

1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 73 A muscike strange of new found Claricalls.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Clavessins, claricords or claricols.

1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §158 A Soft Body dampeth the Sound, much more than a Hard..And therefore in Clericalls, the Keyes are lined.

1692 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Claricorn, Cler-, an instrument somewhat like a cymbal. [So 1724 in Cocker.]

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	clarichord
释义	† clarichordn. Forms: 1500s clary-, clericord(e, clare-, 1500s–1800s claricord, 1800s Historical clarichord. Etymology: Variant of clavichord n. Littré has claricorde also as French, but without citation; Cotgrave has it only as the English of clavessin. Whether the corruption was phonetic or graphic (r for v) does not appear: the variant was probably associated with Latin clarus, clear. Obsolete. a. = clavichord n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > clavichord clavichord1484 clarichord1502 clarigold1558 manicordium1611 manichord1668 1502 in Antiq. Repert. II. 310 in E. F. Rimbault Pianoforte (1860) 43 Twelve ladies had claricordis, claricymballs, and such other. c1503 J. Younge Fyancells of Margaret in Leland's De Rebus Brit. Collectanea (1770) IV. 284 The Kynge begonne before hyr to play of the Clarycordes..and Apon the said Clarycorde Sir Edward Stannley played a Ballade, and sange therwith. 1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xvi. xii Rebeckes, clarycordes, eche in theyr degre. 1514 in J. Raine Testamenta Eboracensia (1884) V. 49 My best clarycordis. 1547 W. Salesbury Dict. Eng. & Welshe Organ danneu, a payre of clericordes. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Monocordo, an instrument hauing manie strings of one sound, which with little peeces of cloth make distinct sounds, called claricords. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Claricord, or Manichord, a Musical Instrument, in form of a Spinett... It has 49 or 50 Stops, and 70 Strings, which bear on five Bridges. 1823 T. Roscoe tr. J. C. L. de Sismondi Hist. Lit. Europe (1846) I. v. 128 The Jongleur..able to handle the claricord and guitar. 1878 A. J. Hipkins in Grove Dict. Music I. 366/2 During the Tudor period, frequent mention is found..of the clavichord, clarichord, and monochord; all three names seeming to be shared by one instrument, and that most probably the true clavichord.] b. attributive. ΚΠ 1577 W. Harrison Hist. Descr. Islande Brit. iii. xviii. f. 116^v/1, in R. Holinshed Chron. I [Iron] of such toughnesse, that it yeeldeth to the makyng of Claricord wire. Compounds Further variants of this were claricall ( clericall), claricoes, claricorn; also clarigold n. ΚΠ 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Grauicembalo, a musicall instrument like our calricoes. 1599 T. Moffett Silkewormes 73 A muscike strange of new found Claricalls. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Clavessins, claricords or claricols. 1626 F. Bacon Sylua Syluarum §158 A Soft Body dampeth the Sound, much more than a Hard..And therefore in Clericalls, the Keyes are lined. 1692 Coles's Eng. Dict. (new ed.) Claricorn, Cler-, an instrument somewhat like a cymbal. [So 1724 in Cocker.] This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1502
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