单词 | chuckle |
释义 | chucklen.1 1. a. An act of chuckling; a laugh of triumph and exultation: formerly applied to a loud laugh, but now chiefly to a suppressed and inarticulate sound by which exultation is shown. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > types of laughter > [noun] > chuckling > instance of chuckle1743 keckle1820 cackle1856 chortle1903 1743 H. Fielding Ess. Char. Men in Misc. I. 194 That honest, hearty, loud Chuckle, which shakes the Sides of Aldermen and 'Squires. 1820 J. Keats Isabella in Lamia & Other Poems 80 With melodious chuckle in the strings Of her lorn voice. 1841 E. Miall in Nonconformist 1 242 Enjoy your chuckle, gentlemen. 1842 H. Rogers Ess. I. i. 38 As different..as the innocent laugh of childhood from the malignant chuckle of a demon. 1863 C. C. Clarke Shakespeare-characters viii. 201 She is in a perpetual chuckle of merry malice. 1869 A. Trollope He knew he was Right I. vi. 48 With a whistle..and a little low chuckle of laughter. b. Chuckling, exultation, glee. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > joy, gladness, or delight > [noun] merrinesseOE gladnessc900 mirtheOE playeOE dreamOE gladshipc975 lissOE willOE hightOE blithenessc1000 gladc1000 winOE blissc1175 delices?c1225 delight?c1225 joy?c1225 comfortc1230 listc1275 gladhead1303 daintyc1325 fainnessc1340 lightnessa1350 delectationc1384 delightingc1390 comfortationa1400 fainheada1400 blithec1400 fainc1400 delicacyc1405 gladsomeness1413 reveriea1425 joyousitiea1450 joyfulnessc1485 jucundity1536 joyousness1549 joc1560 delightfulness1565 jouissance1579 joyance1590 levitya1631 revelling1826 chuckle1837 joyancy1849 a song in one's heart1862 delightsomeness1866 the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > types of laughter > [noun] > chuckling chucking1598 chuckling1820 keckling1836 chuckle1837 1837 S. Smith Let. to Singleton in Wks. (1859) II. 284/2 Viscount Melbourne, in high chuckle. 1883 E. Pennell-Elmhirst Cream Leics. 83 A great source of chuckle..to the agriculturists of the district. 2. The call of some birds to their young; the cluck or cackle of a hen. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > for specific purpose chuckle1774 chick1821 Valentine1847 food-call1879 nesting-song1879 flight call1937 flight note1937 the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [noun] > hen > sound made by cacklingc1374 chuckc1405 clocking1440 clucking1577 chucking1598 cackle1674 cluck1697 chuckle1774 clock1825 1774 D. Barrington in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 63 255 The nestling linnet retained the call of its own species, or what the bird-catchers call the linnet's chuckle, from some resemblance to that word when pronounced. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). chuckleadj.n.2 A. adj. Big and clumsy (?) like a chuck of firewood, blockish: applied contemptuously to the head, and occasionally to other parts. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > types of head > [adjective] > attribute of dejected1600 cop-crowned1650 copped-crowned1650 chubbed1674 chuckle1721 massive1843 1721 T. D'Urfey New Opera's 164 The Dew laps from his chuckle Chin That had with gorging pampered been. 1863 J. P. Robson Songs Bards of Tyne 343 The lubbart wi' the chuckle heed. 1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake I. xiii. 260 Her great chuckle-head..and drooping hind-quarters. B. n.2 A big hulking fellow, a chuckle-head. ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > stupid person, dolt, blockhead > lout, oaf, booby > [noun] lubber1362 looby1377 howfing?a1513 slouch?1518 bowberta1522 knuckylbonyarda1529 lob1533 lout1548 patch1549 hoballa1556 lilburnea1556 lobcocka1556 chub1558 hick1565 lourd1579 peasant1581 clown1583 lubbard1586 lumberer1593 lump1597 blooterc1600 boobyc1600 lob-coat1604 hoy1607 bacon-brainsa1635 alcatote1638 oaf1638 kelf1665 brute1670 dowf1722 gawky1724 chuckle1731 chuckle-head1731 John Trott1753 stega1823 lummoxa1825 gawk1837 country jakea1854 guffin1862 galoot1866 stot1877 lobster1896 mutt1900 palooka1920 schlub1950 1731–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Chuckle, a rattling, noisy, empty Fellow. 1817 ‘W. Whistlecraft’ & ‘R. Whistlecraft’ Prospectus National Work King Arthur ii. xlv And thus disabled that stupendous chuckle. Compounds chuckle-pate n. block-head (also attributive). ΘΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [adjective] sloweOE stuntc960 dullOE hardOE stuntlyc1000 sotc1050 dillc1175 dulta1225 simplea1325 heavy1340 astonedc1374 sheepishc1380 dull-witteda1387 lourd1390 steerishc1411 ass-likea1425 brainless?a1439 deafc1440 sluggishc1450 short-witted1477 obtuse1509 peakish1519 wearish1519 deaf, or dumb as a beetle1520 doileda1522 gross1526 headlessa1530 stulty1532 ass-headed1533 pot-headed1533 stupid?1541 sheep's head1542 doltish1543 dumpish1545 assish1548 blockish1548 slow-witted1548 blockheaded1549 surd1551 dull-headed1552 hammer-headed1552 skit-brained?1553 buzzardly1561 witless1562 log-headeda1566 assy1566 sottish1566 dastardly1567 stupidious1567 beetle-headed1570 calvish1570 bluntish1578 cod's-headed1578 grout-headed1578 bedaft1579 dull-pated1580 blate1581 buzzard-like1581 long-eared1582 dullard1583 woodena1586 duncical1588 leaden-headed1589 buzzard1592 dorbellical1592 dunstical1592 heavy-headeda1593 shallow-brained1592 blunt-witted1594 mossy1597 Bœotian1598 clay-brained1598 fat1598 fat-witted1598 knotty-pated1598 stupidous1598 wit-lost1599 barren1600 duncifiedc1600 lourdish1600 stockish1600 thick1600 booby1603 leaden-pated1603 partless1603 thin-headed1603 leaden-skulledc1604 blockhead1606 frost-brained1606 ram-headed1608 beef-witted1609 insulse1609 leaden-spirited1609 asininec1610 clumse1611 blockheadly1612 wattle-headed1613 flata1616 logger-headeda1616 puppy-headeda1616 shallow-patedc1616 thick-brained1619 half-headed1621 buzzard-blinda1625 beef-brained1628 toom-headed1629 thick-witted1634 woollen-witted1635 squirrel-headed1637 clod-pated1639 lean-souled1639 muddy-headed1642 leaden-witteda1645 as sad as any mallet1645 under-headed1646 fat-headed1647 half-witted1647 insipid1651 insulsate1652 soft-headed1653 thick-skulleda1657 muddish1658 non-intelligent1659 whey-brained1660 sap-headed1665 timber-headed1666 leather-headeda1668 out of (one's) tree1669 boobily1673 thoughtless1673 lourdly1674 logger1675 unintelligenta1676 Bœotic1678 chicken-brained1678 under-witted1683 loggerhead1684 dunderheaded1692 unintelligible1694 buffle-headed1697 crassicc1700 numbskulled1707 crassous1708 doddy-polled1708 haggis-headed1715 niddy-noddy1722 muzzy1723 pudding-headed1726 sumphish1728 pitcher-souleda1739 duncey1743 hebete1743 chuckheaded1756 dumb1756 duncely1757 imbecile1766 mutton-headed1768 chuckle-headed1770 jobbernowl1770 dowfarta1774 boobyish1778 wittol1780 staumrel1787 opaquec1789 stoopid1791 mud-headed1793 borné1795 muzzy-headed1798 nog-headed1800 thick-headed1801 gypit1804 duncish1805 lightweight1809 numbskull1814 tup-headed1816 chuckle-pate1820 unintellectuala1821 dense1822 ninnyish1822 dunch1825 fozy1825 potato-headed1826 beef-headed1828 donkeyish1831 blockheadish1833 pinheaded1837 squirrel-minded1837 pumpkin-headed1838 tomfoolish1838 dundering1840 chicken-headed1842 like a bump on a log1842 ninny-minded1849 numbheadeda1852 nincompoopish1852 suet-brained1852 dolly1853 mullet-headed1853 sodden1853 fiddle-headed1854 numb1854 bovine1855 logy1859 crass1861 unsmart1861 off his chump1864 wooden-headed1865 stupe1866 lean-minded1867 duffing1869 cretinous1871 doddering1871 thick-head1873 doddling1874 stupido1879 boneheaded1883 woolly-headed1883 leaden-natured1889 suet-headed1890 sam-sodden1891 dopey1896 turnip-headed1898 bonehead1903 wool-witted1905 peanut-headed1906 peanut-brained1907 dilly1909 torpid-minded1909 retardate1912 nitwitted1917 meat-headed1918 mug1922 cloth-headed1925 loopy1925 nitwit1928 lame-brained1929 dead from the neck up1930 simpy1932 nail-headed1936 square-headed1936 dingbats1937 pinhead1939 dim-witted1940 pea-brained1942 clueless1943 lobotomized1943 retarded1949 pointy-headed1950 clottish1952 like a stunned mullet1953 silly (or crazy) as a two-bob watch1954 out to lunch1955 pin-brained1958 dozy1959 eejity1964 out of one's tiny mind1965 doofus1967 twitty1967 twittish1969 twatty1975 twattish1976 blur1977 dof1979 goofus1981 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 numpty1992 cockish1996 1820 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 7 677 And the pence were put down by the chucklepate many. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2019). chucklev.ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > types of laughter > laugh in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > laugh convulsively or immoderately chuckle1598 to split (also break, burst, etc.) one's sides1598 to die with, or of laughing1609 to hold one's sides1609 to laugh till (also until) one cries1611 split1688 to burst one's sides1712 shake1729 to shake one's sides1736 to laugh oneself sick (also silly)1773 roll1819 to laugh one's head off1871 to break up1895 to fall about1918 pee1946 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Collepolarsi d'allegrezza, to chuckle, to chuck or rouze ones selfe to gladnes and mirth. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xx. 110 Such Liberties of Speech, as they would saucily chuckle at. 1826 C. Lamb in New Monthly Mag. 16 30 It would be difficult to find one who has heartily chuckled at it. 2. a. To laugh in a suppressed manner; to laugh to oneself; to make or show inarticulate signs of exultation or triumph. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > types of laughter > laugh in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > chuckle keckle1513 chuck1598 shuckle1598 cackle1712 chuckle1803 chortle1871 1803 S. Smith Wks. 25 A man, who would..set the house in a blaze, that he might chuckle over the splendour. 1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 54 A tale which some antiquaries still chuckle over. 1850 C. Kingsley Alton Locke I. iii. 55 Then he filled his pipe and chuckled away in silence. 1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud iv. v, in Maud & Other Poems 16 We whisper, and hint, and chuckle, and grin at a brother's shame. 1881 W. Besant & J. Rice Chaplain of Fleet I. iii. 41 He went off chuckling. b. transitive. Also chuckle out, to utter with a chuckle. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > say in a particular manner [verb (transitive)] > with a sneer, laugh, etc. laugheOE simper1567 sneer1693 titter1787 chuckle out1820 snigger1857 sniff1859 smile1860 smirk1879 the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > types of laughter > laugh in specific manner [verb (transitive)] > utter with a chuckle chuckle out1820 keckle1857 chortle1871 1820 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) II. v. 120 Whatever you praise to Jeffrey he directly chuckles out some error which you did not perceive. 1876 M. E. Braddon Joshua Haggard's Daughter III. 9 Ah, but they're all glad to get a husband..chuckled the farmer. 3. To cluck or cackle as a hen; also with complement (transitive) to call (together) with a chuckle. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > voice or vocal sound > sounds like animal or bird sounds > [verb (transitive)] > cluck clocka1535 cluck1583 chuckle1690 society > authority > command > command or bidding > command [verb (transitive)] > summon > by other sound beme1508 clocka1535 cluck1583 hist1645 chuckle1690 shrill1859 the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (intransitive)] > make sound (of hen) clockOE cacklec1230 chuckc1405 keckle1513 cluck1580 chuckle1690 clack1712 clucker1904 the world > animals > birds > order Galliformes (fowls) > family Phasianidae (pheasants, etc.) > hen or cock > [verb (transitive)] > call chickens (of hen) clock?1440 chichc1450 cluck1481 chuckle1690 1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian ii. ii. 41 If these Birds are within distance, here's that will chuckle 'em together. 1842 Ld. Tennyson Goose vii, in Poems (new ed.) I. 231 It clutter'd here, it chuckled there. 4. transitive. To express regret for by the inarticulate sound 'ts! 'ts! ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > disapprove of [verb (transitive)] > express disapproval of > by sound or exclamation hootc1175 to clap out1550 explose?c1550 explode1563 hiss1598 exsibilate1601 to hum up, down1642 out-hiss1647 chuckle1681 catcall1700 scrape1773 groan1799 to get the (big) bird1825 boo1833 fie-fie1836 goose1838 sibilate1864 cluck1916 bird1927 slow handclap1949 tsk-tsk1966 tut1972 1681 J. Dryden Spanish Fryar ii. iv. 25 Your Confessor..must chucle you and moan you. 5. Applied to the gurgling sound made by water in coming out of a bottle.Apparently an isolated use. ΚΠ 1866 A. C. Swinburne Poems & Ballads 305 As when water slips Out of a beak-mouthed vessel with faint noise And chuckles in the narrowed throat. 6. Curling. See quot. 1831. ΚΠ 1831 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 30 971 To chuckle, a term used upon the Ayrshire ice, is to make a succession of in-wicks up a port to a certain object. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.11743adj.n.21721v.1598 |
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